The Role of the State as an actor in Global Governance: Implications for East Asia
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Globalization is underway in numerous dimensions. Today, more than ever, it comes into practice in various aspects. All the people on our globe are increasingly seeing the new issues and countereffects that governments and societies must confront. In recent years, the impact of globalization on state sovereignty has been subject to critical scrutiny. Some argue that globalization has eroded state sovereignty through the information and telecommunications revolution. Others claim that the process of globalization actually has fostered the authority of state. At the center of the heated debate, this paper takes the position that the interaction between non-state actors on our globe and the territorially bound nation-state lies somewhere between the extremes of globalism that sees a state’s obsoleteness and the realism stressing the primacy of nation-state as the central actor. In support of this perspective, it is important to note that the dynamics of rule of national law and international law underlies the relationship between globalization and state sovereignty. Given the close relationship, this study seeks to address the status of the state under international law and in a changing world. In this regard, it attempts to reconceptualize the traditional notion of state sovereignty in a global era. Then it highlights the increased interaction and interdependence both between states and between the state and global civil society in the global economy. Finally, this paper will draw from suggestions that may be useful to those involved in promoting Asian regional financial cooperation and thereby enhancing global financial governance.
Abstract
Globalization is underway in numerous dimensions. Today, more than ever, it comes into practice in various aspects. All the people on our globe are increasingly seeing the new issues and countereffects that governments and societies must confront. In recent years, the impact of globalization on state sovereignty has been subject to critical scrutiny. Some argue that globalization has eroded state sovereignty through the information and telecommunications revolution. Others claim that the process of globalization actually has fostered the authority of state. At the center of the heated debate, this paper takes the position that the interaction between non-state actors on our globe and the territorially bound nation-state lies somewhere between the extremes of globalism that sees a state’s obsoleteness and the realism stressing the primacy of nation-state as the central actor. In support of this perspective, it is important to note that the dynamics of rule of national law and international law underlies the relationship between globalization and state sovereignty. Given the close relationship, this study seeks to address the status of the state under international law and in a changing world. In this regard, it attempts to reconceptualize the traditional notion of state sovereignty in a global era. Then it highlights the increased interaction and interdependence both between states and between the state and global civil society in the global economy. Finally, this paper will draw from suggestions that may be useful to those involved in promoting Asian regional financial cooperation and thereby enhancing global financial governance.
참고문헌 (31)
- Balz, Suzan D, "A Country within a Country:Redrawing Borders on the Post-Colonial Sovereign State", Michigan Journal of Race and Law, 2, pp.561~563 (1997)
- Bull, Hedley, "The Anachical Society:A Study of Order in World Politics" (2002), Random House
- Chayes, Abram, "The New Sovereignty:Compliance with International Regulatory Agreements" (1995), Harvard University Press
- Clark, John, "Democratizing Development: The Role of Voluntary Organizations" (1991), Kumarian Press
- Driessen, Bart, "A Concept of Nation in International Law" (1992), T.M.C. Asser Instituut
- Haas, Peter, "Introduction:Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination", International Organization, 46, pp.1~ (1992)
- Hobe,Stephan, "Global Challenges to Statehood:The Increasingly Important Role of Nongovernmental Organizations", Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 5, pp.191~ (1999)
- Huntington, Samuel P, "The Clash of Civilization and the Remaking of World Order" (1996), Touchstone Book
- Hurrell,Andrew & Ngarie Woods, "Globalization and Inequality", Millennium, 24, pp.467~468 (1995)
- Jayasuriya, Kanishka, "Globalization,Law,and the Transformation of Sovereignty:The Emergence of Global Regulatory Governance", Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 6, pp.439~441 (1999)
- Kennedy, Paul, "Preparing the Twenty-First Century" (1993), Random House
- Krasner, Stephen D, "International Regimes" (1983), Cornell University Press
- Krasner, Stephen D., "Sovereignty: Organized Hypocricy" (1999), Princeton University Press
- Lindseth, Peter, "Democratic Legitimacy and Administrative Character of Supranationalism: The Example of the European Community", Columbia Law Review, 99, pp.628~ (1999)
- Litfin, Karen, "Framing Science:Precautionary Discourse and the Ozon Treaties", Millennium, 24, pp.251~ (1995)
- Malanczuk,Peter, "Globalization and the Future Role of Sovereign State in International Economic Law with a Human Face", pp.46~47 (1998), Kluwer Law International
- Mathews, Jessica T, "Power Shift", Foreign Affairs, 76(1), pp.52~ (1997)
- Morgenthau, Hans, "Politics among Nations:The Struggle for Power and Peace" (1985), Kluwer Law International
- Nanda, Ved P, "Self-Determination as an International Law Concept: A Manjor Challenge in the post-Cold War Era", ILSA Journal of International and Comparative Law, 3, pp.443~444 (1997)
- Nettl, J. P, "The State as a Conceptual Variable", World Politics, 20, pp.559~592 (1968)
- Nye, Joseph S, "The Paradox of American Power: Why the World's only Superpower can't go it alone", pp.108~ (2002), Oxford University Press
- Nye, Joseph S, "Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politic s" (2004), PublicAffairs
- Osiander, Andreas, "Sovereignty,International Relations,and the Westphalian Myth", International Organization (2001), 250
- 박인섭, "A Critique of Global Financial Governance and Some Proposals: Implications for East Asia", 아시아연구, 11(2), pp.1~36 (2008), 한국아시아학회
- Radon, Jenik, "Sovereignty:A Political Emotion,not a Concept", Stanford Journal of International Law, 40, pp.199~202 (1999)
- Ruggie, John, "Territoriality and Beyond:Problematizing Modernity in International Relations", International Organization, 47, pp.139~ (1993)
- Schachter, Oscar, "The Erosion of State Authority and its Implications for Equitable Development in International Economic Law with a Human Face", pp.40~42 (1998)
- Slaughter, Anne-Marie, "The Real New World Order", Foreign Affairs, 76(5), pp.188~189 (1997)
- Slaughter, Anne-Marie, "A New World Order", pp.50~56 (2004), Princeton University Press
- Weiss, Thomas, "The United Nations and Changing World Politics" (1994), Westview Press
- Zuern, Michael, "From Independence to Globalization in The Handbook of International Relations", pp.235~ (2000), Oxford University Press