基于宏观性的韩中OFDI比较研究
A Study on the Comparative of OFDI in Korea and China
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초록
2013年，中国国家主席习近平在亚非国际会议上提出了一带一路发展倡议，对外直接投资(OFDI)是其中的核心政策之一。本文分析了比中国早40年的韩国对外投资的发展历史、内外部动因和投资特征，研究了中国对外投资的内外部动因、发展特征和存在的问题，对韩国与中国OFDI的内部动机、外部动机和投资特征进行了比较，并探讨了两者的相关及互补性。 本文通过韩中两国OFDI的比较研究，分析了两国对外投资的特征以及互补性，为两国在OFDI领域进行战略合作提供依据，并为增强韩中两国在对外投资领域的共赢互通，加强韩中两国的经济投资关系具有很好的现实参考意义。本文的研究方法包括历史经验法、文献论证法和比较总结法。韩国论证数据统一采用韩国进出口银行，中国数据根据中国国家统计局和政府工作报告进行处理。
Abstract
In 2013, Chinese president Xi Jinping proposed One Belt and One Road Development Initiative at the Asia-Africa international conference，in which OFDI (Outward Foreign Direct Investment) is a core policy. This paper first analyzed the development history of OFDI in Korea which had been away for 40 years earlier than China, its internal motivation and successful experiences. Secondly, it studied the internal and external motivations and development history and problems existed of OFDI in China. Finally, made a comparison of the internal, external motivations and investment characteristics between OFDI in Korea and China, and discussed the complementarities of them. Based on the comparative study of OFDI between Korea and China, this paper analyzed the characteristics and complementarities of two countries’ foreign investment, which can provide a basic gist for the strategic cooperation in the OFDI field, and take great practical references for enhancing the win-win exchange of foreign investment and strengthening the economic relationship between Korea and China. The research methods of this paper include historical experience method, literature argument method and comparative summary method. The Korean argument data is uniformly adopted the Export-Import Bank of Korea, and Chinese data is processed according to the National Bureau of Statistics of China and the government work report.
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