中国学界关于中韩FTA的研究特征 --基于CiteSpace软件的可视化分析
The research characteristics of China and South Korea FTA in Chinese academic circle - Visual analysis based on CiteSpace -
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中韩两国于2004年一致同意联合推动关于自由贸易协定的研究，并于2015年正式生效了中韩FTA，两国自由贸易由此进入了新的时代。与此同时，两国学者从开启联合研究，到2015年正式签署生效FTA，再到当前开展的第二阶段自由贸易谈判等进行了持续关注，并出现了许多学术成果。学界对中韩FTA方面的学术研究对于促进两国的经贸关系长足发展，推动两国的自由贸易不断深化起到了重要的作用。尤其对于中国学界的相关研究，韩国学界还缺乏全面认识，研究中国学界有关中韩FTA的研究特征，具有重要的理论意义和实践意义，既可以促进两国有关于自由贸易的相互认知，也可以推动求同存异。本文以中国学界的中韩FTA关联研究成果为研究对象，基于知网的数据库，借助 CiteSpace 5.1.R8 SE 计量统计学软件，对2001-2018年的中韩FTA有关文献进行统计并进行了可视化操作来了解其研究特征。研究发现，相关中国科研机构集中于离韩国距离较近的沿海地带和东北地带，它们分布分散且缺乏互动，参与到国际合作的程度也较低；中国的学者之间没有形成高产量的核心学者，也缺乏长期合作的研究团队；学界主要集中于自贸区、农产品、区域经济一体化、中日韩等关键词的研究；学界研究经历了摸索期-发展期-旺盛期-后期的四个阶段，这些研究在各个阶段的特点各异，其发展轨迹基本和中韩FTA的发展历程同步。
Abstract
China and South Korea jointly agreed to start the research of Free Trade Agreement(FTA) in 2004, and officially signed the China · Korea FTA in 2015 which promoted entering a new era of free trade between the two countries. Meanwhile, scholars of the two countries have paid attention through the whole process, from joint research, signing of the agreement, taking effects to current second phase of free trade negotiation. Scholars’ academic research on China · Korea FTA has played an important guiding role in promoting the long-term economic and trade development, and in deepening free trade between the two countries. This paper, based on the database of CNKI and CiteSpace 5.1.r8 SE statistics software, conducted a statistical study of relevant literature of China · Korea FTA from 2001 to 2018, and operated a visualization to analyse its research characteristics. The study found that most of relevant domestic research institutions are located in the coastal and Northeast China, which are scattered and lack of interaction, and have a low degree of participation in international cooperation. Chinese academic community has not formed core scholars with high output and lack of long-term cooperative research teams. Chinese academic research’s key words are such as ‘free trade zone’, ‘agricultural products’, ‘regional economic integration’, ‘China, Japan and South Korea’, etc; The academic research has gone through four stages: exploratory stage —development stage —flourishing stage --later stage. These research outputs have different characteristics in each stage, and their development trajectories are basically synchronized with the development process of China · Korea FTA.
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