치매 노인의 기억 재활: 신경인지적 개관
Memory Rehabilitation in Dementia: A Theoretical Review from a Neurocognitive Perspective
2
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
초록
Abstract
Demented persons with Alzheimer's disease (AD) show severe impairments of episodic and semantic memory. Nevertheless, the implicit memory of AD are relatively well preserved until the later stages of AD. Studies of normal aging and AD using neuroimaging techniques reveal that the difference between healthy aging and pathological aging are found in the brain structure and function. Brain imaging studies suggest that neurocognitive rationale of memory rehabilitation is based on the concept of cognitive reserve and brain plasticity. In addition to traditional cognitive memory rehabilitation strategies, physical exercise and brain plasticity-based training program would potentially be applicable to demented elderly with the promise of improving their memory capabilities. Numerous brain imaging studies should be conducted to identify how training programs affect the structural change and function recovery of the demented elderly. It is expected that more effective memory rehabilitation interventions focused on stimulating cognitive reserve and brain plasticity of the demented elderly will be developed in the near future.
참고문헌 (91)
- 조맹제, "한국노인정신질환의 현황", 신경정신의학, 41(5), pp.758~766 (2002)
- Almkvist,O., "Functional brain imaging as a looking-glass into the degraded brain: Reviewing evidence from Alzheimer disease in relation to normal aging", Acta Psychologica, 105(3), pp.255~277 (2000)
- Bäckman, L., "Brain regions associated with episodic retrieval in normal aging and Alzheimer’s disease", Neurology, 52(9), pp.1861~1870 (1999)
- Bäckman, L., "The nature and course of the memory impairment in Alzheimer's disease, in: Lifespan Development of Human Memory" (2002), MIT Press
- Ball, K., "Effects of cognitive training interventions with older adults: A randomized controlled trial", Journal of the American Medical Association, 288(18), pp.2271~2281 (2002)
- Bird, M., "Long-term cued recall in senile dementia", Psychology and Aging, 11(1), pp.45~56 (1996)
- Braak, H., "Neuropathological stageing of alzheimer-related changes", Acta Neuropathologica, 82(4), pp.239~259 (1991)
- Buckner, R. L., "Molecular, structural, and functional characterization of Alzheimer’s disease: Evidence for a relation between default activity, pathology, and memory", Journal of Neuroscience, 25(34), pp.7709~7717 (2005)
- Burke, S. N., "Neural plasticity in the ageing brain", Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 7(1), pp.30~40 (2006)
- Burns, J. M., "Cardiorespiratory fitness and brain atrophy in early Alzheimer disease", Neurology, 71(3), pp.210~216 (2008)
- Cabeza, R., "Task-independent and task-specific age effects on brain activity during working memory, visual attention and episodic retrieval", Cerebral Cortex, 14(4), pp.364~375 (2004)
- Carlesimo, G. A., "Memory deficits in Alzheimer's patients: A comprehensive review", Neuropsychology Review, 3(2), pp.119~169 (1992)
- Churchill, J. D., "Exercise, experience and the aging brain", Neurobiology of Aging, 23(5), pp.941~955 (2002)
- Clare,L., "Cognitive rehabilitation for people with dementia, in: Perspectives on Rehabilitation and Dementia" (2005), Jessica Kingsley
- Clare, L., "Cognitive training and cognitive rehabilitation for people with early-stage Alzheimer's disease: A review", Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 14(4), pp.385~401 (2004)
- Colcombe, S. J., "Aerobic fitness reduces brain tissue loss in aging humans", Journals of Gerontology: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 58(3), pp.176~180 (2003)
- Colcombe, S. J., "The implications of cortical recruitment and brain morphology for individual differences in inhibitory function in aging humans", Psychology and Aging, 20(3), pp.363~375 (2005)
- Colcombe, S. J., "Cardiovascular fitness, cortical plasticity, and aging", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101(9), pp.3316~3321 (2004)
- Colcombe, S., "Fitness effects on the cognitive function of older adults: A meta-analytic study", Psychological Science, 14(2), pp.125~130 (2003)
- Cotman, C. W., "Exercise: A behavioral intervention to enhance brain health and plasticity", Trends in Neuroscience, 25(6), pp.295~301 (2002)
- Cotman, C. W., "Physical activity and the maintenance of cognition: Learning from animal models", Alzheimer's & Dementia, 3(2), pp.30~S37 (2007)
- Craik,F.I.M., "Age-related changes in human memory, in: Cognitive aging: A primer" (2000), Psychology Press
- De Vreese, L. P., "Memory rehabilitation in Alzheimer's disease: A review of progress", International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 16(8), pp.794~809 (2001)
- Floyd, M., "Effects of memory training on the subjective memory functioning and mental health of older adults: A meta-analysis", Psychology and Aging, 12(1), pp.150~161 (1997)
- Friston,K.J., "Imaging cognitive anatomy", Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 1(1), pp.21~27 (1997)
- Galluzzi, S., "White matter lesions in the elderly: Pathophysiological hypothesis on the effect on brain plasticity and reserve", Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 273(2), pp.3~9 (2008)
- Golby, A., "Memory encoding in Alzheimer’s disease: An fMRI study of explicit and implicit memory", Brain, 128(4), pp.773~787 (2005)
- Grady, C. L., "Altered brain functional connectivity and impaired short-term memory in Alzheimer’s disease", Brain, 124(4), pp.739~756 (2001)
- Grady, C. L., "Evidence from functional neuroimaging of a compensatory prefrontal network in Alzheimer’s disease", Journal of Neuroscience, 23(3), pp.986~993 (2003)
- Grandmaison, E., "A critical review of memory stimulation programs in Alzheimer's disease", The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 15(2), pp.130~144 (2003)
- Grossman, M., "Neural basis for semantic memory difficulty in Alzheimer’s disease: An fMRI study", Brain, 126(2), pp.292~311 (2003)
- Hall, C. B., "Education delays accelerated decline on a memory test in persons who develop dementia", Neurology, 69(17), pp.1657~1664 (2007)
- Harrison, B. E., "Preserved implicit memory in dementia: A potential model for care", American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, 22(4), pp.286~293 (2007)
- Head, D., "Frontal-hippocampal double dissociation between normal aging and Alzheimer’s disease", Cerebral Cortex, 15(6), pp.732~739 (2005)
- Hedden, T., "Healthy and pathological processes in adult development: New evidence from neuroimaging of the aging brain", Current Opinion in Neurology, 18(6), pp.740~747 (2005)
- Helzner, E. P., "Leisure activity and cognitive decline in incident Alzheimer disease", Archives Neurology, 64(12), pp.1749~1754 (2007)
- Heyn, P., "The effects of exercise training on elderly persons with cognitive impairment and dementia: A meta-analysis", Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 85(10), pp.1694~1704 (2004)
- Jack, C. R. Jr., "Comparison of different MRI brain atrophy rate measures with clinical disease progression in AD", Neurology, 62(4), pp.591~600 (2004)
- Jones, S., "Cognitive and neural plasticity in aging: General and task-specific limitations", Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 30(6), pp.864~871 (2006)
- Katzman,R., "Education and the prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease", Neurology, 43(1), pp.13~20 (1993)
- Kessels, R. P. C., "Implicit learning in memory rehabilitation: A meta-analysis on errorless learning and vanishing cues methods", Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 25(6), pp.805~814 (2003)
- Kramer, A. F., "Effects of physical activity on cognition, well-being, and brain: Human interventions", Alzheimer's & dementia, 3(2), pp.S45~S51 (2007)
- Kramer, A. F., "Environmental influences on cognitive and brain plasticity during aging", The Journals of Gerontology: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 59(9), pp.940~957 (2004)
- Kramer, A. F., "Ageing, fitness and neurocognitive function", Nature, 400(6743), pp.418~419 (1999)
- Larson, E. B., "Exercise is associated with reduced risk for incident dementia among persons 65 years of age and older", Annals of Internal Medicine, 144(2), pp.73~81 (2006)
- Lazarov, O., "Environmental enrichment reduces Aβ levels and amyloid deposition in transgenic mice", Cell, 120(5), pp.701~713 (2005)
- Lipinska, B., "Encoding-retrieval interactions in mild Alzheimer’s disease: The role of access to categorical information", Brain and Cognition, 34(2), pp.274~286 (1997)
- Lustig, C., "Preserved neural correlates of priming in old age and dementia", Neuron, 42(5), pp.865~875 (2004)
- Mahncke, H. W., "Brain plasticity and functional losses in the aged: Scientific bases for a novel intervention, in: Progress in brain research: Vol. 157. Reprogramming the brain" (2006), Elsevier
- Mahncke, H. W., "Memory enhancement in healthy older adults using a brain plasticity-based training program: A randomized, controlled study", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103(33), pp.12523~12528 (2006)
- McAuley, E., "Cardiovascular fitness and neurocognitive function in older Adults: A brief review", Brain, Behavior and Immunity, 18(3), pp.214~220 (2004)
- Minati, L., "MR spectroscopy, functional MRI, and diffusion-tensor imaging in the aging brain: A conceptual review", Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 20(1), pp.3~21 (2007)
- Mirmiran, M., "Is brain plasticity preserved during aging and in Alzheimer's disease?", Behavioural Brain Research, 78(1), pp.43~48 (1996)
- Morcom, A. M., "Age effects on the neural correlates of successful memory encoding", Brain, 126(1), pp.213~229 (2003)
- Nyberg, L., "Neural correlates of training-related memory improvement in adulthood and aging", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100(23), pp.13728~13733 (2003)
- O’Hara, R., "Therapeutic approaches to age-associated neurocognitive disorders", Dialogues in Clinical Neurscience, 3(3), pp.191~213 (2001)
- Pennanen, C., "Hippocampus and entorhinal cortex in mild cognitive impairment and early AD", Neurobiology of Aging, 25(3), pp.303~310 (2004)
- Penrose,F.K., "Can exercise affect cognitive functioning in Alzheimer's disease? A review of the literature", Activities, Adaptation & Aging, 29(4), pp.15~40 (2005)
- Prvulovic, D., "Functional activation imaging in aging and dementia", Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 140(2), pp.97~113 (2005)
- Remy, F., "Mental calculation impairment in Alzheimer’s disease: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study", Neuroscience Letters, 358(1), pp.25~28 (2004)
- Remy, F., "Verbal episodic memory impairment in Alzheimer’s disease: A combined structural and functional MRI study", NeuroImage, 25(1), pp.253~266 (2005)
- Ryan,E.B., "Beliefs about memory changes across the adult life span", Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 47(1), pp.41~46 (1992)
- Sartori, G., "Remote memory in advanced Alzheimer's disease", Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 19(6), pp.779~789 (2004)
- Satz,P., "Brain reserve capacity on symptom onset after brain injury: A formulation and review of evidence for threshold theory", Neuropsychology, 7(3), pp.273~295 (1993)
- Scarmeas, N., "Education and rates of cognitive decline in incident Alzheimer’s disease", Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry, 77(3), pp.308~316 (2006)
- Scarmeas, N., "Cognitive reserve-mediated modulation of positron emission tomographic activations during memory tasks in Alzheimer disease", Archives of Neurology, 61(1), pp.73~78 (2004)
- Schwindt, G. C., "Functional imaging studies of episodic memory in Alzheimer's disease: A quantitative meta-analysis", NeuroImage, 45(1), pp.181~190 (2009)
- Sitzer, D. I., "Cognitive training in Alzheimer's disease: A meta-analysis of the literature", Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 114(2), pp.75~90 (2006)
- Small, G. W., "Seeing is believing: Neuroimaging adds to our understanding of cerebral pathology", Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 19(6), pp.564~569 (2006)
- Smith, G. E., "A cognitive training program based on principles of brain plasticity: Results from the improvement in memory with plasticity-based adaptive cognitive training (IMPACT) study", Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 57(4), pp.594~603 (2009)
- Sole-Padulles, C., "Brain structure and function related to cognitive reserve variables in normal aging, mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease", Neurobiology of Aging, 30(7), pp.1114~1124 (2009)
- Spaan, P. E. J., "Alzheimer’s disease versus normal ageing: A review of the efficiency of clinical and experimental memory measures", Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 25(2), pp.216~233 (2003)
- Staff, R. T., "What provides cerebral reserve?", Brain, 127(5), pp.1191~1199 (2004)
- Stern,Y., "The concept of cognitive reserve: A catalyst for research", Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 25(5), pp.589~593 (2003)
- Stern,Y., "Cognitive reserve and Alzheimer disease", Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders, 20(2), pp.112~117 (2006)
- Stern,Y., "Cognitive reserve", Neuropsychologia, 47(10), pp.2015~2028 (2009)
- Stern, Y., "Exploring the neural basis of cognitive reserve", Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 25(5), pp.691~701 (2003)
- Valenzuela, M. J., "Brain reserve and dementia: A systematic review", Psychological Medicine, 36(4), pp.441~454 (2006)
- Valenzuela,M.J., "Brain reserve and the prevention of dementia", Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 21(3), pp.296~302 (2008)
- Valenzuela, M. J., "Memory training alters hippocampal neurochemistry in healthy elderly", NeuroReport, 14(10), pp.1333~1337 (2003)
- van Praag, H., "Exercise enhances learning and hippocampal neurogenesis in aged mice", Journal of Neuroscience, 25(38), pp.8680~8685 (2005)
- Vandenberghe, R., "Cognitive aging and Alzheimer's disease", Postgraduate Medical Journal, 81(956), pp.343~352 (2005)
- Verhaeghen, P., "Improving memory performance in the aged through mnemonic training: A meta-analytic study", Psychology and Aging, 7(2), pp.242~251 (1992)
- Wager, T. D., "Neuroimaging studies of working memory: A meta-analysis", Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 3(4), pp.255~274 (2006)
- Wager, T. D., "Neuroimaging of shifting attention: A meta-analysis", NeuroImage, 22(4), pp.1679~1693 (2004)
- West,R.L., "An application of prefrontal cortex function theory to cognitive aging", Psychological Bulletin, 120(2), pp.272~292 (1996)
- Whalley, L. J., "Cognitive reserve and the neurobiology of cognitive aging", Ageing Research Reviews, 3(4), pp.369~382 (2004)
- Whalley, L. J., "Cognitive reserve and the neurobiology of cognitive aging", Ageing Research Reviews, 3(4), pp.369~382 (2004)
- Wilson,B.A., "Memory rehabilitation, in: Handbook of neuropsychology: Vol. 9. Plasticity and rehabilitation" (2003), Elsevier Science
- Wilson, R. S., "Participation in cognitively stimulating activities and risk of incident Alzheimer disease", Journal of the American Medical Association, 287(6), pp.742~748 (2002)
- Zakzanis, K. K., "Meta-analysis of structural and functional brain imaging in dementia of the Alzheimer's type: A neuroimaging profile", Neuropsychology Review, 13(1), pp.1~18 (2003)
