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장기 홍콩의 저항운동 (1840-2019)과 역사적 배경: 세계체제분석

Long-Term Protests in Hong Kong (1840-2019) and Their Historical Backgrounds: A World-Systems Analysis

유성희
한국아시아학회 (The Korean Association Of Asian Studies(Kaas))|2022.02|아시아연구 (The Journal of Asian Studies)|제25권 제1호|pp. 137-158|DOI 10.21740/jas.2022.02.25.1.137

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참고문헌

키워드

저항홍콩Hong KongProtests세계체계분석반체제운동헤게모니 투쟁자유-민주주의 이데올로기world-systems analysisanti-systemic movementhegemonic struggleliberal-democratic ideology
주제분류지역학

초록

본 연구는 홍콩에서 등장한 장기간의 저항운동 트렌드를 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 19세기 중반부터 현재에 이르기까지, 홍콩의 경제적, 사회적, 정치적, 그리고 문화적 체제는 외부세력들 (영국, 서구의 자유-민주주의 이데올로기, 중국의 간섭정책, 그리고 영미 자본주의 논리 등)과 불가분의 관계를 맺으면서 형성되었다. 홍콩의 저항운동 또한 예외는 아니다. 19세기부터 등장한 홍콩의 저항운동은 서구 및 중국의 물질적-이념적 조건의 직·간접적으로 영향을 받으며 전개되었다. 그러나 이런 홍콩의 장기간에 걸친 저항운동은 세계체계분석에서 종종 외면되기 일쑤였다. 홍콩의 저항운동을 세계체계적 관점과 연결시키기 위해 나는 홍콩 저항운동의 역사적 경고 및 사회-경제적 배경을 재배치하려고 한다. 이를 통해 어떻게 홍콩의 저항운동이 초국가적인 연결성 속에서 재해석될 수 있는지를 보여주었다.

Abstract

This study analyzes long-term trends in protests in Hong Kong from a world-systems perspective. From the mid-nineteenth century to the present, Hong Kong’s economic, social, political, and cultural systems have been formed through inextricable links with external forces like British power, Western liberal democratic ideology, China’s intervention policies, and Anglo-American capitalist logics. Hong Kong protests are no exception. The protests in Hong Kong that began in the late nineteenth century have developed under the direct or indirect influences of Western and Chinese material and ideological conditions; however, long-term protests in Hong Kong have not attracted much attention from the world-systems researchers. To connect Hong Kong’s protests to the world-systems perspectives, I rearrange the long-term historical trajectory and socio-economic background of Hong Kong protests. In doing so, this article argues that the process and consequences of Hong Kong protests can be reinterpreted within the framework of transnational connectivity.

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