Rorschach 검사 규준에 관한 동향 연구: 종합체계와 국제규준 자료의 국내활용을 중심으로
A Review of International Rorschach Normative Reference data: Focusing on South Korea's Applications of the Comprehensive System and International Normative Reference data
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초록
Exner의 사망 이후 Rorschach 검사의 종합체계 개정이 난관을 맞은 한편, 국가별 자료를 수합한 프로젝트들의 성과가 발표되면서 국제규준 자료(international normative reference data)가 제안되었고 이후 R-PAS(Rorschach Performance Assessment System)의 기초가 되었다. 국제규준 연구에 의하면, 성인집단 자료는 상대적으로 국가 간 일관성을 보이며 국제규준으로서의 활용 가능성을 보여주었다. 그러나 아시아 국가 중 일본만이 포함되었고, 또한 일본의 자료가 국제규준과 차이를 보였다는 점을 고려할 필요가 있다. 아동집단 자료의 경우, 국가 간 편차가 크게 나타나 국제규준 뿐 아니라 종합체계의 국내 활용에 세심한 주의가 필요함을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 종합체계, 국제규준, 국내외 Rorschach 연구 자료 등을 비교하여 국내 성인과 아동집단을 대상으로 종합체계 및 국제규준 적용 시 유의할 점들을 요약하고, R-PAS의 주요 변화를 개관하였다. 이러한 시도는 국내 Rorschach 검사를 둘러싼 근거기반 활용의 기반을 마련하는데 기여할 것이다.
Abstract
Revision works of the Rorschach comprehensive system has faced difficulties after Exner's death. International normative reference were proposed as the outcomes of projects which collected various countries of national data were announced. And it later became the basis for the R-PAS (Rorschach Performance Assessment System). According to the international normative research, the results indicated that the adult data was relatively consistent across countries. However, it should be noted that only Japan among Asian countries was included and the Japanese data showed certain deviations from the international reference data. The child data showed large discrepancies between countries suggesting that careful attention is needed in application of the international references as well as South Korea’s comprehensive system. This study compared the data from the comprehensive system, the international references, and South Korea’s and international Rorschach research, offering considerations regarding the applications of the international references and comprehensive system in South Korean contexts. Also, this study reviewed the major changes in R-PAS. Such attempts will promote evidence-based practice of Rorschach test in South Korea.
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