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외로움과 섭식 문제에 관한 메타분석

Loneliness and Eating Problems : Meta-analysis

김보영|이정현|정보연|김수아|박기룡|김건우
한국재활심리학회 (Korean Association For Rehabilitation Psychology)|2023.09|재활심리연구 (The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Psychology)|제30권 제3호|pp. 37-48|DOI 10.35734/karp.2023.30.3.003

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키워드

메타분석신경성 폭식증외로움섭식장애정서적 섭식Meta-analysisLonelinessEating disordersBulimia nervosaEmotional eating
주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구는 외로움과 섭식장애 및 문제(섭식장애, 신경성 폭식증, 정서적 섭식)의 관련성을 종합적으로 분석하기 위하여 메타분석을 수행하였다. 외로움과 섭식장애 및 문제 간 효과크기를 밝혀내기 위해 2002년부터 2022년까지 국내·외 학술지 게재 논문 및 학위논문 등을 수집하였다. 그 결과, 연구에 포함된 변인의 효과크기를 검정할 수 있는 총 11편의 연구를 선정하였고, 그 결과로 31개의 효과크기를 산출하였다. 효과크기 분석 결과, 첫째, 외로움과 전체 섭식장애 및 문제와의 관계는 유의하게 작은 효과 크기를 보였다. 둘째, 전반적 섭식장애와 신경성 폭식증은 외로움과 유의한 작은 효과크기를 보였다. 반면, 정서적 섭식은 외로움과 유의하지 않은 작은 효과크기를 보고했다. 본 연구는 외로움과 섭식문제의 유의한 관계를 기존의 연구들의 결과를 메타분석을 통해 종합함으로써 탐색하였으며, 이와 관련하여 추후 연구를 위한 본 연구의 함의와 한계 또한 논의하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine and synthesize relationships between loneliness and eating problems (eating disorders, bulimia nervosa, and emotional eating) by conducting a meta-analytic review using CMA program. To calculate effect sizes for the relationship between loneliness and eating problems, we systemtically reviewed papers published in, academic journals, and dissertations written in both Korean and English, spanning from 2002 to 2022. A total of 11 studies were selected, from which we calculated 31 effect sizes. As a result of the meta-analysis, first, the relationship between loneliness and eating disorders was significant and showed small effect size. Second, the relationship between loneliness and bulimia nervosa showed a significantly small effect size. Third, in contrast, the relationship loneliness and emotional eating was not statistically significant. Finally, implications, limitations, and suggestions for future studies were discussed.

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