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A Comparative Study on the Concept of ‘Khâo’ in Thai and Its Equivalences in Korean

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The aim of this study was to examine the aspect of the Korean equivalences of Thai’s directional verb Khâo and find the co-characteristics and the differences of its concept that impact the alteration of the equivalences. In this research, data were collected from preexistence research, dictionary and also national corpus. From the study, it is found that the word Khâo’s equivalences in Korean are several and these show differences in their syntactic distributions and meanings. It was also found that the alteration of the equivalences involve the concept of Thai people and Korean about the way of reaching the target place and cultural background. In addition, it was also found that there is an auxiliary verb Khâo that can be translated into Korean in the form of its prototype meaning which reflects the co-characteristics about grammaticalization of the word in both languages.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the aspect of the Korean equivalences of Thai’s directional verb Khâo and find the co-characteristics and the differences of its concept that impact the alteration of the equivalences. In this research, data were collected from preexistence research, dictionary and also national corpus. From the study, it is found that the word Khâo’s equivalences in Korean are several and these show differences in their syntactic distributions and meanings. It was also found that the alteration of the equivalences involve the concept of Thai people and Korean about the way of reaching the target place and cultural background. In addition, it was also found that there is an auxiliary verb Khâo that can be translated into Korean in the form of its prototype meaning which reflects the co-characteristics about grammaticalization of the word in both languages.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. 정환승, "플렉스 태국어" (2015), 한국외국어대학교지식출판원
  2. 한국외국어대학교 태국어과, "싸왓디@태국어 생활회화" (2009), 한국외국어대학교 출판부
  3. Barsalou, L. W., "Perceptual symbol systems", Behavioral and Brain sciences, 22, pp.577~600 (1999)
  4. Edward Sapir, "Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech" (1921), Harcourt. Brace and Company
  5. Givon, T., "Syntax: A Functional Typological Introduction", pp.1~27 (1984), John Benjamins
  6. Heine, B., "Grammaticalization : A Conceptual Frame work" (1991), Chicago University press
  7. 정환승, "한국어와 태국어의 방향동사 비교", 한국태국학회논총, 15(2), pp.71~99 (2009), 한국태국학회
  8. Koskela, "Consise Encyclopedia of Semantics" (2009), Elsevier

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