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용존산소활량 측정용 지르코니아 갈바니 센서

Zirconia galvani sensor for the measurement of oxygen activity

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주제분류공학일반

초록

Magnesia partially stabilized zirconia(Mg-PSZ) solid electrolytes for an improvement of thermal shock resistance, which is suitable for the measurement of oxygen activity in a molten steel, were prepared by post-thermal aging treatment. The steelmaking oxygen sensor elements were formed by an injection molding method, sintered at 1650℃, and then thermal aged ranged from 1250 to 1400℃. Sintered density and porosity were decreased as increasing the magnesia content in a zirconia-magnesia solid solution. Fractions of cubic phase to the synthesized Mg-PSZ solid electrolytes were ranged from 13.13 to 79.54 % after post-thermal aging treatment. Very dense microstructure without voids in the grains was obtained by the post-thermal aging process. Fine tetragonal phase crystallites precipitated on the cubic surface during post- thermal aging up to 1300℃ improve a thermal shock resistance and reappearance of electro motive force(EMF) curve.

Abstract

Magnesia partially stabilized zirconia(Mg-PSZ) solid electrolytes for an improvement of thermal shock resistance, which is suitable for the measurement of oxygen activity in a molten steel, were prepared by post-thermal aging treatment. The steelmaking oxygen sensor elements were formed by an injection molding method, sintered at 1650℃, and then thermal aged ranged from 1250 to 1400℃. Sintered density and porosity were decreased as increasing the magnesia content in a zirconia-magnesia solid solution. Fractions of cubic phase to the synthesized Mg-PSZ solid electrolytes were ranged from 13.13 to 79.54 % after post-thermal aging treatment. Very dense microstructure without voids in the grains was obtained by the post-thermal aging process. Fine tetragonal phase crystallites precipitated on the cubic surface during post- thermal aging up to 1300℃ improve a thermal shock resistance and reappearance of electro motive force(EMF) curve.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. D. L. Porter, "Microstructural development in MgO-partially stabilized zirconia(Mg-PSZ)", J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 62, pp.298~305 (1979)
  2. R. C. Garvie, "Structure and thermodynamical properties of partially stabilized zirconia in the CaO-ZrO2 syatem", J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 33, pp.152~157 (1972)
  3. R. H. J. Hannink, "Microstructural changes during isothermal aging of a calcia partially stabilized zirconia alloy", Advances in Ceramic, Science and Technology of Zirconia, 3, pp.116~136 (1981), The American Ceramic Society
  4. M.V. Swain, "Influence of thermal decomposition on the mechanical properties of magnesia-stabilized cubic zirconia", J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 66, pp.358~362 (1983)
  5. M. lwase, "Thermal-shock behavior of zirconia-based solid electrolyte for use in steelmaking processes", Transaction ISIJ, 22, pp.349~354 (1982)
  6. 양영창, "YSZ 전해질과 은 전극을 이용한 저온 산소센서에 대한 연구", 센서학회지, 15(2), pp.97~101 (2006), 한국센서학회
  7. 박진수, "YSZ 전해질을 이용한 농담전지식 자동차용 NOx센서", 센서학회지, 16(6), pp.434~440 (2007), 한국센서학회
  8. 박진수, "자동차 배기가스용 NOx센서의 감도향상를 위한 새로운 산화물 감지물질과 변형된 혼합전위 센서의 개발", 센서학회지, 17(1), pp.61~68 (2008), 한국센서학회
  9. 오영제, "일체화된 Aperture 구조의 한계전류형 산소센서의 제작 및 특성", 센서학회지, 17(4), pp.273~280 (2008), 한국센서학회
  10. 오영제, "다공성 확산층을 이용한 한계전류형 지르코니아 산소센서", 센서학회지, 17(5), pp.329~337 (2008), 한국센서학회

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