경화도에 따른 고분자 기지 복합재의 경화 수축률 거동
Cure Shrinkage Behavior of Polymer Matrix Composite according to Degree of Cure
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초록
복합재료의 경화 시 발생하는 수축 변형률은 복합재료 구조물 내에 잔류응력을 발생시키며 이러한 잔류응력은 spring-in, spring-out, warpage와 같은 구조물 변형의 원인이 된다. 본 연구에서는 Hexcel사의 “Hexply M21EV/34%/UD268NFS/IMA-12K” prepreg를 사용하였다. 시험편의 경화에 따른 cure shrinkage 변화를 DSC(differential scanning calorimetry)와 TMA(thermomechanical analyzer)를 이용하여 측정하였다. 수지의 수축률은 140~240C 구간에서 20C 간격으로 질소 분위기에서 측정하였다. 경화도는 dynamic과 isothermal DSC scanning을 통하여 측정된 반응열을 이용하여 산출하였으며, DSC 시험은 Argon 분위기에서 수행하였다. 시험결과, 열경화성 수지는 27~80% 경화도에서 급격한 수축이 일어났으며, 경화온도가 높을수록 더 낮은 경화도에서 수축이 시작되는 것을 알 수 있었다.
Abstract
Cure shrinkage during cure process of polymer matrix composites develope residual stress that cause some structural deformation, such as spring-in, spring-out and warpage. The carbon/epoxy prepreg used in this study is Hexply M21EV/34%/UD268NFS/IMA-12K supplied by Hexcel corp. Cure shrinkage and degree of cure measured by TMA(thermomechanical analyzer) and DSC(differential scanning calorimetry). Cure shrinkages are measured by TMA within a temperature range of 140~240C in a nitrogen atmosphere, and degree of cure determined by the heat of reaction using dynamic and isothermal DSC runs in argon atmosphere. As a result, the cure shrinkage is increased dramatically in a degree of cure range between 27~80%. the higher the cure temperature, the lower the degree of cure occurring to begin cure shrinkage.
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