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복합재료의 수분에 의한 열화 및 회복 메커니즘에 관한 연구

A Study on Degradation and Recovery Mechanisms of Composites under the Moisture Environment

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주제분류재료공학

초록

Decrease of strength in composite material is generally caused by water absorption. It makes fracture of material, and loss of money or human lives. The objective of this study is to investigate the causes of decrease in strength by water absorption. Mechanism of water absorption was supposed as three steps. This mechanism is consisted of absorption into resin, absorption between resin and surface treatment agent, and delamination between fiber and resin. Conditions of test were supplied differently; kinds of fiber and resin, immersion time etc. Both of reversible reaction and irreversible reaction occurred simultaneously. Most of decrease in strength was finished at 2.5% water absorption, and the strength was recovered. At 4% water absorption, most of decrease was caused by irreversible reaction, therefore, there was a tendency not to be recovered in strength.

Abstract

Decrease of strength in composite material is generally caused by water absorption. It makes fracture of material, and loss of money or human lives. The objective of this study is to investigate the causes of decrease in strength by water absorption. Mechanism of water absorption was supposed as three steps. This mechanism is consisted of absorption into resin, absorption between resin and surface treatment agent, and delamination between fiber and resin. Conditions of test were supplied differently; kinds of fiber and resin, immersion time etc. Both of reversible reaction and irreversible reaction occurred simultaneously. Most of decrease in strength was finished at 2.5% water absorption, and the strength was recovered. At 4% water absorption, most of decrease was caused by irreversible reaction, therefore, there was a tendency not to be recovered in strength.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. 문창권, "복합재료", pp.221~270
  2. Judd, N. C. W, "Absorption of Water into Carbon Fibre Composiotes", J.British Polymer, 3, pp.36~40 (1977)
  3. Loos, A. C, "Moisture Absorption of Graphite-Epoxy Composites Immersed in Liquids and in Humid Air", J. of Composite Materials, 13, pp.131~147 (1979)
  4. Brikstad, M, "Long-Term Moisture Absorption in Graphite", Epoxy Angle-Ply Laminates, 1983, pp.18, 32~46
  5. 서상하, "탄소섬유 강화 복합재료의 수분에 의한 열화 및 회복에 관한 연구", Advanced Composite Materials, 17(3), pp.8~14 (2004), 한국복합재료학회
  6. Anthony Kelly, , Polymer Matrix Composite, 2, pp.4~11 (2000)
  7. W. R. Broughton, "Technique for Monitoring Water Absorption in the Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites" (2000)
  8. 김효진, , 대한기계학회논문집 A권, 30(7), pp.779~786 (2006)
  9. J.R.M.d’Almeida, "Effect of water absorption of the mechanical behavior of fiberglass pipes used for offshore service waters", Composite structures, 83, pp.221~225 (2008)

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