본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

3D 프린터용 복합재료 연구 동향

3D Printable Composite Materials: A Review and Prospective

이진우|서종환|오은영
한국복합재료학회 (The Korean Society For Composite Materials)|2018.10|Composites Research|제31권 제5호|pp. 192-201

1

조회

0

다운로드

7

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

3D printing3D 프린팅Mechanical properties섬유강화 복합재료복합재료Composite materials전기적 특성기계적 특성나노 복합재료고분자 기지재 복합재료Polymer-matrix compositesElectric propertiesNano compositesFiber composites
주제분류재료공학

초록

3D 프린팅 기술의 활용은 복잡한 형상의 제품을 보다 손쉽게 생산 가능하게 하며, 시간적·경제적 이점을제공함으로써 기존 제조업의 형태를 변화시킬 차세대 핵심 제조 기술로 부상하고 있다. 그러나 순수 고분자 소재출력물의 기계적/전기적 특성 및 기능은 해당 기술의 확산에 있어 한계점으로 작용하였고, 이것은 고성능 고분자복합재료 개발에 대한 수요로 이어졌다. 이에 본 논문에서는 고성능 3D 프린팅용 고분자 복합재료 개발의 최신연구 동향을 소개하고, 응용 분야와 가능성 및 향후 연구방향에 대해 논하고자 한다.

Abstract

The use of 3D printing for rapid tooling and manufacturing has promised to produce components with complex geometries according to computer designs and it is emerging as the next generation key of manufacturing. Due to the intrinsically limited mechanical/electrical properties and functionalities of printed pure polymer parts, there is a critical need to develop 3D printable polymer composites with high performance. This article gives a review on 3D printing techniques of polymer composite materials and the properties and performance of 3D printed composite parts as well as their potential applications in the various fields.

참고문헌 (68)

  1. Standard A, "F2792, Standard Terminology for Additive Manufacturing Technologies", West, ~
  2. 최재원, "3D 프린팅 기술 동향", 한국기계가공학회지, 14(3), pp.1~8 (2015), 한국기계가공학회[DOI]
  3. Wang, X, "3D Printing of Polymer Matrix Composites : A Review and Prospective", Composites Part B: Engineering, 110, pp.442~458 (2017)
  4. Ge, Q, "Active Origami by 4D Printing", Smart Materials and Structures, 23(9), pp.094007~ (2014)
  5. Cooperstein, I, "3D Printing of Porous Structures by UV-curable O", W Emulsion for Fabrication of Conductive Objects, 2015, pp.3(9), 2040~2044
  6. Postiglione, G, "Conductive 3D Microstructures by Direct 3D Printing of Polymer", carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites via Liquid Deposition Modeling, 2015, pp.76, 110~114
  7. Saari, M, "Fiber Encapsulation Additive Manufacturing : An Enabling Technology for 3D Printing of Electromechanical Devices and Robotic Components", 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing, 2(1), pp.32~39 (2015)
  8. Vert, M, "Terminology for Biorelated Polymers and Applications(IUPAC Recommendations 2012)", Pure and Applied Chemistry, 84(2), pp.377~410 (2012)
  9. Chung, H, "Processing and Properties of Glass Bead Particulate-filled Functionally Graded Nylon-11 Composites Produced by Selective Laser Sintering", Materials Science and Engineering: A, 437(2), pp.226~234 (2006)
  10. Nikzad, M, "Thermo-mechanical Properties of a Highly Filled Polymeric Composites for Fused Deposition Modeling", Materials & Design, 32(6), pp.3448~3456 (2011)
  11. Boparai, K, "Comparison of Tribological Behaviour for Nylon6-Al-Al2O3 and ABS Parts Fabricated by Fused Deposition Modelling : This Paper Reports a Low Cost Composite Material that is More Wear-resistant than Conventional ABS", Virtual and Physical Prototyping, 10(2), pp.59~66 (2015)
  12. Ahn, S.-H, "Anisotropic Material Properties of Fused Deposition Modeling ABS", Rapid Prototyping Journal, 8(4), pp.248~257 (2002)
  13. Torrado, A. R, "Characterizing the Effect of Additives to ABS on the Mechanical Property Anisotropy of Specimens Fabricated by Material Extrusion 3D Printing", Additive Manufacturing, 6, pp.16~29 (2015)
  14. Kokkinis, D, "Multimaterial Magnetically Assisted 3D Printing of Composite Materials", Nature communications, 6, pp.8643~ (2015)
  15. Isakov, D, "3D Printed Anisotropic Dielectric Composite with Meta-material Features", Materials & Design, 93, pp.423~430 (2016)
  16. Kurimoto, M, "3D Printing of Conical Insulating Spacer Using Alumina", UVcured-resin Composite, 2015, ~[DOI]
  17. Shemelya, C.M, "Mechanical, Electromagnetic, and X-ray Shielding Characterization of a 3D Printable Tungsten–polycarbonate Polymer Matrix Composite for Space-based Applications", Journal of Electronic Materials, 44(8), pp.2598~2607 (2015)
  18. Castles, F, "Microwave Dielectric Characterisation of 3D-printed BaTiO3", ABS Polymer Composites, 2016, pp.6, 22714~
  19. Hwang, S, "Thermo-mechanical Characterization of Metal", polymer Composite Filaments and Printing Parameter Study for Fused Deposition Modeling in the 3D Printing Process, 2015, pp.44(3), 771~777
  20. Kalsoom, U, "A 3D Printable Diamond Polymer Composite : A Novel Material for Fabrication of Low Cost Thermally Conducting Devices", RSC Advances, 6(44), pp.38140~38147 (2016)
  21. Zubrowska, A, "Structure, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Composites with Nano-and Micro-diamonds", Polimery, 60(5), pp.331~336 (2015)
  22. 이동우, "3차원 프리폼 T-빔 구조물의 개발을 위한 적층복합재료 섬유비율의 최적화", Composites Research, 30(5), pp.297~302 (2017), 한국복합재료학회
  23. Uhlmann, E, "Machining of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastics", Procedia CIRP, 24, pp.19~24 (2014)
  24. Fu, S. -Y, "Effects of Fiber Length and Fiber Orientation Distributions on the Tensile Strength of Short-fiberreinforced Polymers", Composites Science and Technology, 56(10), pp.1179~1190 (1996)
  25. Tekinalp, H. L, "Highly Oriented Carbon Fiber–polymer Composites via Additive Manufacturing", Composites Science and Technology, 105, pp.144~150 (2014)
  26. Ning, F, "Additive Manufacturing of Carbon Fiber-reinforced Plastic Composites Using Fused Deposition Modeling : Effects of Process Parameters on Tensile Properties", Journal of Composite Materials, 51(4), pp.451~462 (2017)
  27. Tian, X, "Interface and Performance of 3D Printed Continuous Carbon Fiber Reinforced PLA Composites", Composites Part A : Applied Science and Manufacturing, 88, pp.198~205 (2016)
  28. Chen, Q, "Intra", inter-ply Shear Behaviors of Continuous Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites in Thermoforming Processes, 2011, pp.93(7), 1692~1703
  29. Ke Sun, "3D Printing of Interdigitated Li-Ion Microbattery Architectures", Advanced Materials, 25(33), pp.4539~4543 (2013), Wiley[DOI]
  30. Love, L. J, "The Importance of Carbon Fiber to Polymer Additive Manufacturing", Journal of Materials Research, 29(17), pp.1893~1898 (2014)
  31. Namiki, M, "3D Printing of Continuous Fiber Reinforced Plastic", Proc Soc Adv Mater Process Eng 2014 (2014)
  32. Matsuzaki, R, "Three-dimensional Printing of Continuous-fiber Composites by In-nozzle Impregnation", Scientific Reports, 6, pp.23058~ (2016)
  33. Van Der Klift, F, "3D Printing of Continuous Carbon Fibre Reinforced Thermo-plastic(CFRTP)Tensile Test Specimens", Open Journal of Composite Materials, 6(1), pp.18~ (2015)
  34. Lu, H, "Self-assembled Multi-layered Carbon Nanofiber Nanopaper for Significantly Improving Electrical Actuation of Shape Memory Polymer Nanocomposite", Composites Part B : Engineering, 59, pp.191~195 (2014)
  35. Lu, H, "Functionally Graded and Self-assembled Carbon Nanofiber and Boron Nitride in Nanopaper for Electrical Actuation of Shape Memory Nanocomposites", Composites Part B : Engineering, 62, pp.1~4 (2014)
  36. Lu, H, "Significantly Improving Infrared Lightinduced Shape Recovery Behavior of Shape Memory Polymeric Nanocomposite via a Synergistic Effect of Carbon Nanotube and Boron Nitride", Compos Part B Eng, 62, pp.256~261 (2014)
  37. Ge, Q, "Active Materials by Fourdimension Printing", Applied Physics Letters, 103(13), pp.131901~ (2013)
  38. Gladman, A. S, "Biomimetic 4D Printing", Nature Materials, 15(4), pp.413~ (2016)
  39. Zhong, W, "Short Fiber Reinforced Composites for Fused Deposition Modeling", Materials Science and Engineering : A, 301(2), pp.125~130 (2001)
  40. Compton, B. G, "3D‐printing of Lightweight Cellular Composites", Advanced Materials, 26(34), pp.5930~5935 (2014)
  41. Yan, X, "Lowly Loaded Carbon Nanotubes Induced High Electrical Conductivity and Giant Magnetoresistance in Ethylene", 1-octene Copolymers, 2016, pp.103, 315~327
  42. Gu, J, "Thermal Percolation Behavior of Graphene Nanoplatelets", polyphenylene Sulfide Thermal Conductivity Composites, 2014, pp.35(6), 1087~1092
  43. Gu, J, "Ideal Dielectric Thermally Conductive Bismaleimide Nanocomposites Filled with Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane Functionalized Nanosized Boron Nitride", RSC Advances, 6(42), pp.35809~35814 (2016)
  44. Fei Liang, J.S, "Polyurethane Nanocomposites Coatings with Enhanced Mechanical and Thermal Properties" (2014), CAMX
  45. Zhan, H, "Transfer Printing for Preparing Nanostructured PDMS Film as Flexible SERS Active Substrate", Composites Part B: Engineering, 84, pp.222~227 (2016)
  46. Yoo, M. H, "Development of CNT Polymer Composite Filament for 3D Printer", pp.1~ (2016), Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
  47. Lin, D, "3D Stereolithography Printing of Graphene Oxide Reinforced Complex Architectures", Nanotechnology, 26(43), pp.434003~ (2015)
  48. Guo, S. -Z, "3D Printing of a Multifunctional Nanocomposite Helical Liquid Sensor", Nanoscale, 7(15), pp.6451~6456 (2015)
  49. Wei, X, "3D Printable Graphene Composite", Scientific Reports, 5, pp.11181~ (2015)
  50. Dul, S, "Fused Deposition Modelling with ABS–graphene Nanocomposites", Composites Part A : Applied Science and Manufacturing, 85, pp.181~191 (2016)
  51. Weng, Z, "Mechanical and Thermal Properties of ABS", montmorillonite Nanocomposites for Fused Deposition Modeling 3D Printing, 2016, pp.102, 276~283
  52. Yugang, D, "Nano-TiO2-modified Photosensitive Resin for RP", Rapid Prototyping Journal, 17(4), pp.247~252 (2011)
  53. He, M, "3D Printing Fabrication of Amorphous Thermoelectric Materials with Ultralow Thermal Conductivity", Small, 11(44), pp.5889~5894 (2015)
  54. Sandoval, J, "Nanotailoring Photocrosslinkable Epoxy Resins with Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes for Stereolithography Layered Manufacturing", Journal of Materials Science, 42(1), pp.156~165 (2007)
  55. Hector Sandoval, J, "Functionalizing Stereolithography Resins : Effects of Dispersed Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes on Physical Properties", Rapid Prototyping Journal, 12(5), pp.292~303 (2006)
  56. Zhang, Y, "Additive Manufacturing of Carbon Nanotube‐photopolymer Composite Radar Absorbing Materials", Polymer Composites, 39(S2), pp.E671~E676 (2018)
  57. Kim, K, "3D Optical Printing of Piezoelectric Nanoparticle–polymer Composite Materials", ACS Nano, 8(10), pp.9799~9806 (2014)
  58. Gonzalez, G, "Development of 3D Printable Formulations Containing CNT with Enhanced Electrical Properties", Polymer, 109, pp.246~253 (2017)
  59. Li, Z, "Selective Laser Sintering 3D Printing : A Way to Construct 3d Electrically Conductive Segregated Network in Polymer Matrix", Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 302(11), pp.1700211~ (2017)
  60. Athreya, S. R, "Processing and Characterization of a Carbon Black-filled Electrically Conductive Nylon-12 Nanocomposite Produced by Selective Laser Sintering", Materials Science and Engineering: A, 527(10-11), pp.2637~2642 (2010)
  61. Kim, H. C, "Synthesis of PA12", functionalized GNP Nanocomposite Powders for the Selective Laser Sintering Process, 2013, pp.47(4), 501~509
  62. Shofner, M, "Nanofiber‐reinforced Polymers Prepared by Fused Deposition Modeling", Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 89(11), pp.3081~3090 (2003)
  63. Tsiakatouras, G, "Comparative Study on Nanotubes Reinforced with Carbon Filaments for the 3D Printing of Mechanical Parts", World Transactions on Engineering and Technology Education, 12(3), pp.392~396 (2014)
  64. Gnanasekaran, K, "3D printing of CNT-and Graphene-based Conductive Polymer Nanocomposites by Fused Deposition Modeling", Applied Materials Today, 9, pp.21~28 (2017)
  65. Rymansaib, Z, "All‐Polystyrene 3D‐Printed Electrochemical Device with Embedded Carbon Nanofiber‐Graphite‐Polystyrene Composite Conductor", Electroanalysis, 28(7), pp.1517~1523
  66. Park, S.H, "3D Printing Industry Trend Analysis and R&D Policy Research", Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, 24(3, pp.4) (2014), 93~104
  67. "Wohelers Report 2017" (2017)[URL]

관련 논문AI추천

3차원 인쇄기술을 이용한 전자소자 연구 동향강승균, 박예슬, 이주용한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 · 마이크로전자 및 패키징학회지2021 · 제28권 제2호3D프린팅을 이용한 텍스타일 제조 기술동향김슬기, 김혜림한국의류산업학회 · 한국의류산업학회지2018 · 제20권 제2호3D 프린팅 기술을 이용한 유연압력센서 연구 동향배근열한국접착및계면학회 · 접착 및 계면2025 · 제26권 제3호3D/4D 프린트된 전자기기 및 바이오메디컬 응용기술의 최근 발전이효준, 한대훈한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 · 마이크로전자 및 패키징학회지2023 · 제30권 제4호열경화성 연속섬유 복합재를 이용해 외측 보강된 3D 프린팅 열가소성 복합재 구조물의 굽힘 특성 향상에 대한 연구남기법, 노재승, 노정우, 박성은, 백운경한국복합재료학회 · Composites Research2021 · 제34권 제2호3D 프린팅 활용을 위한 ABS 시편의 공정인자에 따른 기계적 물성 평가김경아, 한성렬한국기계기술학회 · 한국기계기술학회지2021 · 제23권 제2호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (14건)

섬유금속적층판의 모드 I 접합 거동 예측을 위한 Levenberg-Marquardt 기법 기반의 역해석 기법에 관한 수치적 연구김정, 박으뜸, 이영헌, 강범수, 송우진pp. 177-185기지재의 가교밀도에 따른 유리섬유 복합재료의 염수노화 후계면 및 기계적 물성박종만, 권동준, 김종현, 신평수, 백영민, 박하승pp. 186-191Mechanical and Hygroscopic Behaviour of Teak Wood Sawdust Filled Recycled Polypropylene CompositesRajeev Srivastava, Anil Kumar Yadavpp. 202-208Bio waste 소재로부터의 마이크로 필러 추출남기법, 송정일pp. 209-214유한요소해석을 통한 탄소섬유-연강 적층판의저속 충격 해석 모델 개발박병진, 이동우, 송정일pp. 215-220
원문 보기