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com일측성 성대마비 환자 평가에서 Cepstral Peak Prominence의 유용성

Usefulness of Cepstral Peak Prominence (CPP) in Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis Dysphonia Evaluation

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초록

Background and Objectives The purpose of this study was to compare the usefulness of Cepstral peak prominence (CPP) with parameter of Multiple Dimensional Voice Program (MDVP) in evaluating unilateral vocal fold paraylsis patients with subjective voice impairment. Materials and Methods From July 2014 to August 2016, 37 patients with unilateral vocal fold paralysis who had been diagnosed with unilateral vocal fold paralysis and had received two or more voice tests before and after the diagnosis were evaluated for maximum phonation time (MPT), MDVP and CPP. Respectively. Voice tests were performed with short vowel /a/ and paragraph reading. Results The CPP-a (CPP with vowel /a/) and CPP-s (CPP with paragraph reading) of the Cepstrum were statistically negatively correlated with G, R, B, and A before the voice therapy. Jitter, Shimmer, and NHR of MDVP were positively correlated with G, R, B. Jitter, Shimmer, and NHR of the MDVP were significantly correlated with the Cepstrum index. G, B, A and CPP-a and CPP-s showed a statistically significant negative correlation and a somewhat higher correlation coefficient between 0.5 and 0.78. On the other hand, in MDVP index, there was a positive correlation with G and B only with Jitter of 0.4. Conclusion CPP can be an important evaluation tool in the evaluation of speech in the unilateral vocal cord paralysis when speech energy changes or the cycle is not constant during speech.

Abstract

Background and Objectives The purpose of this study was to compare the usefulness of Cepstral peak prominence (CPP) with parameter of Multiple Dimensional Voice Program (MDVP) in evaluating unilateral vocal fold paraylsis patients with subjective voice impairment. Materials and Methods From July 2014 to August 2016, 37 patients with unilateral vocal fold paralysis who had been diagnosed with unilateral vocal fold paralysis and had received two or more voice tests before and after the diagnosis were evaluated for maximum phonation time (MPT), MDVP and CPP. Respectively. Voice tests were performed with short vowel /a/ and paragraph reading. Results The CPP-a (CPP with vowel /a/) and CPP-s (CPP with paragraph reading) of the Cepstrum were statistically negatively correlated with G, R, B, and A before the voice therapy. Jitter, Shimmer, and NHR of MDVP were positively correlated with G, R, B. Jitter, Shimmer, and NHR of the MDVP were significantly correlated with the Cepstrum index. G, B, A and CPP-a and CPP-s showed a statistically significant negative correlation and a somewhat higher correlation coefficient between 0.5 and 0.78. On the other hand, in MDVP index, there was a positive correlation with G and B only with Jitter of 0.4. Conclusion CPP can be an important evaluation tool in the evaluation of speech in the unilateral vocal cord paralysis when speech energy changes or the cycle is not constant during speech.

참고문헌 (5)

  1. Fraile R, "Cepstral peak prominence: A comprehensive analysis", J Biomedical Signal Processing and Control March, 2014(22), pp.1~24 (2014)
  2. Heman-Ackah YD, "The relationship between cepstral peak prominence and selected parameters of dysphonia", J Voice, 1(16), pp.20~27 (2002)
  3. 박민철, "음성장애 평가에서 켑스트럼 분석의 임상적 유용성", 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학, 56(9), pp.574~578 (2013), 대한이비인후과학회[DOI]
  4. Kim TH, "Comparison of vowel and textbased cepstral analysis in dysphonia evaluation", J Korean Logo Phon, 26(2), pp.117~121 (2015)
  5. Eadie TL, "The effect of perceptual training on inexperienced listeners’ judgments of dysphonic voice", J Voice, 2006(20), pp.527~544 (2006)

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