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사체의 사후경과시간 추정을 위한 구리금파리 (Lucilia sericata)(Diptera: Calliphoridae)의 성장에 관한 연구

A study on the growth of Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae) for the estimation of PMI

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초록

사체에서 채집된 시식성 파리 유충을 이용하여 보다 정확하게 사망시간을 추정하기 위해서는 사체가 발생한 지역에 서식하는 파리 종에 대한 생물학적 자료가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 부산에서 발생한 사체의 사후경과시간 추정을 위한 자료를 얻기 위해 구리금파리를 부산에서 채집하여, 성장시간, 발육영점온도(base temperature; BT) 및 유효적산온도(accumulated degree hours; ADH) 등을 산출하였다. 구리금파리의 알에서 성충까지 성장하는데 걸리는 시간은 25℃, 27℃ 및 30℃에서 각각 평균 317시간, 290시간 및 252시간으로서, 사육온도가 높아짐에 따라 짧아지는 경향을 보였다. 또한 유충의 최종단계의 길이는 25℃(108시간)에서는 16.1㎝, 27℃(96시간)에서는 15.8㎝ 및 30℃(84시간)에서는 13.6㎝로서 사육 온도가 낮을수록, 유충의 길이가 더 긴 상태에서 번데기 단계로 진입하는 경향을 보였다. 구리금파리의 성장률, 성장 시간 및 사육 온도를 이용하여 산출한 BT와 ADH의 평균값은 각각 4.5℃, 6483이었다. 이상의 연구 결과 밝혀진 구리금파리의 생물학적 자료들은 부산 및 경남지역에서 발생한 사체의 사후경과시간을 추정하는데 유용하게 쓰일 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

Abstract

To make an accurate estimation of PMI (Post Mortem Interval) based on the necrophagous fly larvae collected from human cadavers, biological data on the flies inhabiting the local area are demanded. In this study, growth time, BT (based temperature) and ADH (accumulated degree hours) of Lucilia sericata collected in Busan were studied to obtain basic data for estimation of PMI. As the results, growing time from eggs to adults was 317 hrs, 290 hrs, and 252 hrs in average at 25 ℃, 27℃ and 30℃ respectively, indicating that the higher the temperature, the shorter the growing time. The final length of the larvae in average was 16.1㎝ in 108hrs at 25℃, 15.8㎝ in 96hrs at 27℃, and 13.6㎝ in 84hrs at 30℃, suggesting that the lower the breeding temperature, the longer the length of pupaeing larvae. The value of BT and ADH adopting the growth rate and growth time of L. sericata and the breeding temperature were calculated 9°C and 6483 in average respectively. These results will be useful for the estimation of PMI of cadavers occurred in Busan and Gyeongsangnam-do province.

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