개화기 서구 입헌국가학(立憲國家學)의 수용과 국민교육: 천도교 기관지『만세보(萬世報)』를 중심으로

Abstract

In civilization and enlightenment period, acceptance of modern Western education of Chosun(朝鮮) included not only learning general science but national education coupling with the modern nation-state system. The constitution established the state system of Western was introduced constitutional monarchy(君民同治) and republican system(合衆共和) at Hansungsunbo(漢城旬報) newspaper. Korean progressive Intellectuals thought that prosperous of Western resulted in constitutional political system. Korea's acceptance of the constitutional State was based on popular sovereignty and patriotism. Although it suffered effects from Japan. but it was developed through the Japanese way. Also such raising of national awareness payed attention to law education. The law education and the right education of citizens were synonym with the body(異名同體). They were aware as prerequisites of construction of a constitutional state. This paper is especially pay attention to Dongak and Cheondokyo's national training education. Dongak and Cheondokyo go out to civilization and enlightenment after Donghak peasant revolution. Mansebo(萬世報) publishing was typical exercise of Cheondokyo' civilization. So this paper analyzed the acceptance of the state system of Western and public enlightenment campaign in Dongak and Cheondokyo. Mansebo(萬世報) translated and linked set the Nation studies(國家學) of Ariga nagao. The aims was for the sake of making people of Korean. To be citizens mean to make citizen society and equality of communication.