만성 뇌졸중 환자에서 거울 치료 시 tDCS의 융합 자극이 다리근력 및 보행능력에 미치는 효과
The Effects of Convergent Stimulation on tDCS during Mirror Therapy to Improve the Muscle Strength and Gait Ability in Chronic Stroke Patients
1
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 만성 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 저항운동이 포함된 거울치료 시 tDCS(transcranial direct current stimulation)의 융합 자극을 통해 마비측 다리의 근력과 보행 능력의 개선을 알아보고자 하였다. 12명의 뇌졸중 환자는 실험군 당 6명씩 무작위로 할당하였다. 실험군Ⅰ(n=6)은 NDT(neurodevelopmental treatment)와 거울치료 시 sham tDCS의 융합자극군, 실험군Ⅱ는 NDT와 거울치료 시 tDCS의 융합자극군으로 나누어 각각 30분씩, 주5회, 총4주 동안 실험을 실시하였다. 모든 평가는 중재 전과 중재 4주 후에 실시하였다. 다리근력은 측정한 모든 근육에서 실험군Ⅰ에 비해 실험군Ⅱ에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈고(p<.05), 변화량을 통한 군 간 비교에서는 quadriceps(p<.01)와 tibialis anterior(p<.01)에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 보행능력은 실험군Ⅰ과 실험군Ⅱ 모두에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈고(p<.05), 변화량을 통한 군 간 비교에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈다(p<.01). 거울치료와 tDCS의 융합자극은 마비측 다리 근력 및 보행능력 향상에 중첩효과를 통한 긍정적인 개선 효과를 주는 것을 알 수 있었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the improvement of muscle strength and gait ability of paralyzed lower extremity through convergent stimulation of tDCS(transcranial direct current stimulation) during mirror therapy with resistance exercise in chronic stroke patients. 12 patients with stroke were randomly assigned and divided into groupⅠ(n=6) and groupⅡ(n=6). GroupⅠ provided NDT(neurodevelopmental treatment) and mirror therapy with sham tDCS, and groupⅡ provided NDT and mirror therapy with tDCS. Each convergent stimulation was conducted 5 times a week, 30 minutes per session for a total of 4 weeks. All evaluation was conducted before intervention and performed after 4 weeks. Lower extremity strength showed a significant improvement in groupⅡ compared to groupⅠ(p<.05), and in comparison between groups by variance, significant difference in the quadriceps(p<.01) and tibialis anterior(p<.01). Gait ability showed a significant improvement in both groupⅠ(p<.05) and groupⅡ(p<.05), and significant difference in comparison between groups by variance(p<.01). In conclusion, mirror therapy with tDCS convergent stimulation had a positive improvement effect on paralyzed lower extremity to strength and gait ability through the overlapping interaction.
참고문헌 (41)
- C. B. Beaman, "Differences in self-selected and fastest-comfortable walking inpost-stroke hemiparetic persons", Gait & Posture, 31(3), pp.311~316 (2010)[DOI]
- Simone Dorsch, "Lower Limb Strength Is Significantly Impaired in All Muscle Groups in Ambulatory People With Chronic Stroke: A Cross-Sectional Study", Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 97(4), pp.522~527 (2016), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- R. W. Bohannon, "Muscle strength and muscle training after stroke", Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 39(1), pp.14~20 (2007)[DOI]
- R. W. Bohannon, "Nature, reliability, and predictive value of muscle performance measures in patients with hemiparesis following stroke", Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 73(8), pp.721~725 (1992)[DOI]
- M. G. Pandy, "Muscle and joint function in human locomotion", Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering, 15(12), pp.401~433 (2010)[DOI]
- Y. Laufer, "Weight-bearing shifts of emiparetic and healthy adults upon stepping on stair of various height", Clinical Rehabilitation, 14(2), pp.125~129 (2000)[DOI]
- M. Roerdink, "Gait coordination after stroke: Benefits of acoustically paced treadmill walking", Physical Therapy, 87(8), pp.1009~1022 (2007)[DOI]
- F. M. Campbell, "Head and pelvic movements during a dynamic reaching task in sitting: Implications for physical therapists", Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 82(12), pp.1655~1660 (2001)[DOI]
- J. M. Gracies, "Pathophysiology of spasitc paralysis. Ⅰ: Paresis and soft tissue changes", Muscle & Nerve, 31(5), pp.535~551 (2005)[DOI]
- S. Raine, "Bobath Concept: Theory and Clinical Practice in Neurological Rehabilitation" (2009), Wiley-Blackwell
- K. N. Arya, "Task based mirror therapy augmenting motor recovery in poststroke hemiparesis: A randomized controlled trial", Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Disease, 24(8), pp.1738~17480 (2015)[DOI]
- S. Blanton, "An application of extremity constraint induced movement therapy in a patient with subacute stroke", Physical Therapy, 79(9), pp.847~853 (1999)
- G. Buccino, "The mirror neuron system and action recognition", Brain and Language, 89(2), pp.370~376 (2004)[DOI]
- E. H. Choi, "Effect of lower extremity muscle strength exercise using a mirror on gait and balance of patients with chronic stroke", M.S, pp.2017
- M. C. D. S. de Moura, "Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on balance improvement: A systematic review and meta-analysis", Somatosensory & Motor Research, 36(2), pp.122~135 (2019)[DOI]
- M. A. Nitsche, "Transcranial direct current stimulation: state of the art 2008", Brain Stimulation, 1(3), pp.206~223 (2008)[DOI]
- S. Sütbeyaz, "Mirror therapy enhances lower-extremity motor recovery and motor functioning after stroke", Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 88(5), pp.555~559 (2007)[DOI]
- D. E. Krebs, "Functional vs. strength training in disable elderly out patients", American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 86(2), pp.93~103 (2007)[DOI]
- D. Podisiadlo, "The timed “UP & GO” : a test basic functional mobility for frail elderly person", Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 39(2), pp.142~148 (1991)[DOI]
- S. G. Kirker, "Changing patterns of postural hip muscle activity during recovery from stroke", Clinical Rehabilitation, 14(6), pp.618~626 (2000)[DOI]
- R. W. Bohannon, "Muscle strength and muscle training after stroke", Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 39(1), pp.14~20 (2007)[DOI]
- L. F. Teixeira-salmela, "Muscle strengthening and physical conditioning to reduce impairment and disability in chronic stroke survivors", Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 80(10), pp.1211~1218 (1999)[DOI]
- C. Pattern, "Weakness and strength training in persons with poststroke hemiplegia: ratinale, method, and efficacy", Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 41(3A), pp.293~312 (2004)[DOI]
- A. Bashin, "Neural interface of mirror therapy in chronic stroke patients : A functional magnetic resonance imaging study", Neurology India, 60(6), pp.570~576 (2012)[DOI]
- 박승하, "활동관찰, 운동심상, 그리고 거울을 활용한 시각적 착시가 운동피질 활성화에 미치는 영향", 한국스포츠심리학회지, 20(3), pp.211~222 (2009), 한국스포츠심리학회
- H. Thieme, "Mirror therapy for improving motor function after stroke", The Cochrane Database of Systematic Review, 7(7), pp.1~66 (2012)[DOI]
- E. L. Altchuler, "Rehabilitation of hemiparesis after stroke with a mirror", Lancet, 353(9169), pp.2035~2036 (1999)[DOI]
- S. G. Ji, "The effects of the task-oriented mirror visual feedback therapy on the balance and gait of subacute stroke patients", D.S, pp.2013
- E. H. Choi, "Effect of lower extremity muscle strength exercise using a mirror on gait and balance of patients with chronic stroke", M.S, pp.2017
- D. Liebetanz, "Pharmacological approach to the mechanisms of transcranial DC-stimulation induced after effects of human motor cortex excitability", Brain, 125(Pt10), pp.2238~2247 (2002)[DOI]
- Y. H. Kwon, "Primary motor cortex activation by transcranial direct current stimulation in the human brain", Neuroscience Letters, 435(1), pp.56~59 (2008)[DOI]
- S. Tanaka, "Single session of transcranial direct cureent stimulation transiently increases knee extensor force in patients with hemiparetic stroke", Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 25(6), pp.565~569 (2011)[DOI]
- S. Tanaka, "Enhancement of pinch force in the lower leg by anodal transcranial direct current stimulation", Exp Brain Res, 196(3), pp.459~465 (2009)[DOI]
- S. Machado, "Is tDCS an adjunct ergogenic resource for improving muscular strength and endurance performance? A systematic review", Front Psychol, 10(1127), pp.1~14 (2019)[DOI]
- E. Lattari, "Acute effects of single dose transcranial direct current stimulation on muscle strength: A systematic review and meta-analysis", Meta-Analysis, 13(12), pp.1~19 (2018)[DOI]
- T. M. Steffen, "Age- and Gender-related test performance in community-dwelling elderly people: Six-minute walk test, Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up & Go test, and gait speeds", Physical Therapy, 82(2), pp.128~137 (2002)[DOI]
- S. Nadeau, "Analysis of the clinical factors determining natural and maximal gait speeds in adults with a stroke", American Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, 78(2), pp.123~130 (1999)[DOI]
- C. M. Kim, "Effects of isokinetic strength training on walking in persons with stroke: a double-blind controlled pilot study", Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Disease, 10(6), pp.265~273 (2001)[DOI]
- 김신균, "만성 뇌졸중 환자의 하지 근육의 활성도에 트레드밀 경사도 훈련이 미치는 영향", 한국산학기술학회논문지, 13(1), pp.220~226 (2012), 한국산학기술학회
- S. S. Kantak, "Rewiring the brain: potential role of the premotor cortex in motor control, learning, and recovery of function follwong brain injury", Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 26(3), pp.282~292 (2012)[DOI]
- L. Sawaki, "Effects of somatosensory stimulation on use-dependent plasticity in chronic stroke", Stroke, 37(1), pp.246~247 (2006)[DOI]
