본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

노인 여가스포츠 참여자의 여가기능과 회복탄력성 및 생활만족의 구조적 관계

The Structural Relationship Between Leisure Function, Resilience and Life Satisfaction among Elderly Participants in Leisure Sports

1

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류학제간연구

초록

본 연구는 전북과 서울에서 실내외 여가스포츠 활동에 참여 중인 노인 220명을 대상으로 여가기능과 회복탄력성 및 생활만족의 관계를 규명하기 위한 목적으로 진행되었다. 본 연구에 적용된 자료는 SPSS 18.0과 AMOS 18.0을 활용해 빈도분석과 기술통계 분석, 신뢰도 분석, 확인적 요인분석, 상관관계분석 및 구조방정식모형분석을 실시하였으며 다음과 같은 연구 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 여가기능은 회복탄력성에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 회복탄력성은 생활만족에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 여가기능은 생활만족에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 회복탄력성은 여가기능과 생활만족의 관계에서 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 건강하고 행복한 노후생활 영위를 위한 방안을 모색했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural relationship between leisure function, resilience and life satisfaction among elderly individuals participating in leisure sports. To achieve this, data were collected from 220 elderly participants involved in indoor and outdoor sports activities in Jeonbuk Province and Seoul. In this study, frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling were executed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. The results of the study are as follows. First, Leisure function positively affected resilience. Second, Resilience positively affected life satisfaction. Third, Leisure function positively affected life satisfaction. Fourth, Resilience mediated the relationship between leisure function and life satisfaction. Considering these results, it is significant that efforts have been made to seek ways to lead a healthy and happy life in old age.

참고문헌 (57)

  1. Sciubba, J. D., "Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies" (2020)
  2. Y. M. Kim, "A Study on Group Photo Therapy and Art Therapy Based on Reminiscence Techniques for Decrease in Depression and Improvement in Ego-integration of the Elderly", Master, pp.2021
  3. K. N. Kwon, "A Study on the Performance by Function of Public Elderly Sports Project : Based on Parsons’s AGIL", Korean Society for the Sociology of Sport, 35(3), pp.31~49 (2022)[DOI]
  4. K. I. Cheon, "Health promotion behavior, Self-efficacy, Marital Intimacy and Successful aging in Middle-aged Adult", Master, pp.2019
  5. D. G. Lee, "The Relationship between wellness and Subjective Happiness of Sport Leisure Participant", Master, pp.2013
  6. E. Y. Noh, "A Study on Activation Plan of Sports for the Elderly in Seoul", Seoul Studies, 10(3), pp.53~68 (2009)
  7. J. Y. Choe, "Development and Validation of the Adult Leisure Functioning Scale", Korean Journal of Counseling, 22(4), pp.327~348 (2021)
  8. M. H. Chun, "The Relationship between Leisure Attitude and Leisure Function in Leisure Sport of Undergraduate", Journal of Leisure and Recreation Studies, 32(2), pp.129~138 (2008)
  9. The leisure and diagnostic battery: Conceptualization, development, reliability, validity and scoring, "Witt, P. A.", North Texas State University, ~ (1987)
  10. D. K. Seo, "A Structural Equation Modeling on Decisional Balance, Leisure Functioning, Leisure Flow, and Leisure Competence in Leisure Sport of Collegiates", Doctor, pp.2008
  11. S. J. Park, "The Study of Youth’s Leisure Attitude and Leisure Function", The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 43(2), pp.223~230 (2024)
  12. S. I. Kim, "Structural Relationship among Leisure Function, Social Role Loss and Depression of Older Adults Participants of Leisure Sport", Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 63, pp.573~584 (2016)
  13. B. G. Im, "The Study on Effects of Leisure Function on Quality of Life and Life Satisfaction in Leisure sports participation : Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Leisure Flow", The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 20(4), pp.203~218 (2011)
  14. H. J. Won, "The relationship among leisure functioning, social support, loneliness and life satisfaction as perceived by contemporary Korean elderly", Journal of Leisure Studies, 10(1), pp.123~142 (2012)
  15. H. N. Phang, "A Study of Reciprocal Effects between Job Satisfaction and Life Satisfaction and Their Determinants", Korean labor economic association, 23, pp.133~154 (2000)
  16. Y. D. Park, "The effect of successful aging on production activities and preparation by the old age", Doctor, pp.2015
  17. E. H. Kim, "The Influence of Elderly Stress upon Life Satisfaction-Focused on mediating effects of leisure activities participation-", Industry Promotion Research, 9(1), pp.133~148 (2024)[DOI]
  18. B. G. Im, "A Path Modeling Approach on Relationships Among Leisure Flow, Leisure Satisfaction, Life Satisfaction, Happiness and Quality of Life of Participants in the Amateurs Baseball League", The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 20(2), pp.127~144 (2011)
  19. Fujita, F., "Life satisfaction set point : stability and change", Journal of personality and social psychology, 88(1), pp.158~ (2005)[DOI]
  20. Ardelt, M., "Effects of religion and purpose in life on elders' subjective well-being and attitudes toward death", Journal of religious gerontology, 14(4), pp.55~77 (2003)[DOI]
  21. D. B. Kim, "A Study on the Influence of the Previous Preparation for Successful Aging Life of Elderly and the Mediating Effects of the Life Satisfaction", Journal of Welfare for the Aged, 58, pp.325~352 (2012)
  22. J. S. Kim, "Analysis of Differences in the Effects of Elderly Social Participation Motivation on Life Satisfaction", The Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 21, 14(1), pp.3583~3595 (2023)[DOI]
  23. H. S. Han, "A study on objective indicator and subjective satisfaction on the quality of life of elderly", Korean Society of Gerontological Social Welfare, 39, pp.345~370 (2008)
  24. K. J. Lee, "Analysis on the Relationship Among Leisure Constraints, Resilience and Life Satisfaction of Adult Taekwondo Participation", Korean Journal of Leisure, Recreation & Park, 45(2), pp.73~86 (2021)[DOI]
  25. Meltzer, H. Y., "Suicide in schizophrenia : risk factors and clozapine treatment", Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59(3), pp.15~20 (1998)
  26. McCleary, J., "Resilience and trauma : Expanding definitions, uses, and contexts", Traumatology, 23(1), pp.1~3 (2017)[DOI]
  27. Smith, J. L., "Effects of a savoring intervention on resilience and wellbeing of older adults", Journal of Applied Gerontology, 38(1), pp.137~152 (2019)[DOI]
  28. H. R. Kim, "The Relationship among Promoting in the Leisure Sports Participation of Retired Elderly on Re-socialization, and Recovery Resilience, life satisfaction", Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 56, pp.531~542 (2014)
  29. J. Y. Son, "Effect of physical self-description by the elderly who participate in life sports on resilience and depression", The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 29(2), pp.319~338 (2020)[DOI]
  30. K. S. Choi, "The effect of symptom experience and resilience on quality of life in patients with colorectal cancers", Asian Oncology Nursing, 12(1), pp.61~68 (2012)
  31. S. J. Park, "The Effects of Social Support and Recovery Resilience on Self Care Behavior among the Elderly with Hypertension in the Senior Welfare Center", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 20(7), pp.182~191 (2019)[DOI]
  32. H. S. Hyun, "The Mediating Effect of Resilience on the Relationship between Depression and Ego-Integrity in Community-Dwelling Elderly Women", The Korean Journal of Health Service Management, 15(2), pp.67~78 (2021)[DOI]
  33. S. A. Choi, "Resilience" (2014), hainaim
  34. E. S. Yi, "Effect of Leisure Sports Participation on the Successful Aging of Elderly : Analysis of the Intermediating Effect of Resilience", The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 49(4), pp.325~337 (2010)
  35. W. J. Yun, "A study on the Mediating Effect of resilience in the relationship between physical self-concept and life satisfaction of middle-aged women participating in life sports", Journal of Korean Association of Physical Education and Sport for Girls and Women, 34(4), pp.1~19 (2017)[DOI]
  36. W. S. Choi, "Mediating Effect of Resilience on the Relationship between Self-esteem and Interpersonal Telationship Ability of Pre-service Early Childhood Teachers", Journal of Future Early Childhood Education, 29(1), pp.41~61 (2022)[DOI]
  37. K. E. Lee, "The Effect of Occupational Identity of Sports Instructors for Elderly on Intention to leave the profession: The Mediated Effect of Resilience", Korean Journal of Leisure, Recreation & Park, 45(3), pp.113~125 (2021)[DOI]
  38. Y. S. Choi, "The Structural Relationship of Leisure Involvement, Leisure Function and Leisure Continuation in Line dance Participants", Master, pp.2020
  39. J. Y. Park, "Structural Relationship among Physical Self-Efficacy, Resilience, and Life Satisfaction for Middle-aged Badminton Participants", Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 85, pp.367~376 (2021)[DOI]
  40. S. I. Kim, "Structural Relationship among Leisure Function, Social Role Loss and Depression of Older Adults Participants of Leisure Sport", Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 63, pp.573~584 (2016)[DOI]
  41. Smith, B. W., "The brief resilience scale : assessing the ability to bounce back", International journal of behavioral medicine, 15, pp.194~200 (2008)[DOI]
  42. Diener, E. D., "The satisfaction with life scale", Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), pp.71~75 (1985)
  43. J. I. Lee, "The Mediating Effect of Social Support on the Relationship between Health Concerns and Life Satisfaction among Baby Boomer Generation Leisure Sports Participants", Korean Journal of Leisure, Recreation & Park, 47(2), pp.95~107 (2023)[DOI]
  44. Kline, R. B., "Principles and practice of structural equation modeling" (2005), Guilford Press
  45. Bentler, P. M., "Comparative fit indexes in structural models", Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), pp.238~246 (1990)
  46. Bentler, P. M., "Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of co-variance structures", Psychological Bulletin, 88(3), pp.588~606 (1980)
  47. Steiger, J. H., "Statistically based tests for the number of common factors", Paper presented at the annual meeting of Psychometric Society (1980)
  48. S. H. Hong, "The Criteria for Selecting Appropriate Fit Indices in Structural Equation Modeling and Their Rationales", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 19(1), pp.161~177 (2000)
  49. Lei, M., "The effect of varying degrees of nonnormality in structural equation modeling", Structural equa-tion modeling, 12(1), pp.1~27 (2005)
  50. D. Y. Roh, "The Effect of University Students’ Leisure Sports Experience on Leisure Function and Leisure Flow", The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 23(6), pp.225~235 (2014)
  51. K. H. Jung, "Analysis of Factors Related to Participation for Physical Activity in Elderly", Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 71, pp.497~509 (2018)[DOI]
  52. W. H. Lee, "Senior sports Facilities Viewed from the Meaning of Recreated space", Korean Journal of Sociology of Sport, 36(4), pp.46~57 (2023)[DOI]
  53. "You need to have “customized education and sports” for each age group of the elderly" (2024)[URL]
  54. J. H. Kim, "The Relationship among Sports Activity Participation Enjoyment, Self-Esteem and Resilience for The Middle School Students", The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 32(2), pp.285~295 (2023)[DOI]
  55. S. H. Park, "A Study on Problems and Improvement of the Public Elderly Sports Project", The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 59(4), pp.43~64 (2020)[DOI]
  56. J. Y. Bae, "COVID-19 and Senior Sports : Changes and Prospects in Senior Leisure Sports Participation after the COVID-19 Pandemic", Korean Society for the Sociology of Sport, 37(1), pp.34~51 (2024)[DOI]
  57. M. L. Kim, "The Relationship among Leisure Attitude, Leisure Function and Leisure Satisfaction of Dance Sports Participants", Journal of Leisure and Recreation Studies, 31(1), pp.73~84 (2007)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (15건)