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학술 논문을 활용한 스마트생산 분야 글로벌 연구공간 분석

An Analysis of Global Research Space for Smart Manufacturing Based on Academic Literature

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류학제간연구

초록

이 연구는 스마트생산 분야에서 글로벌 연구 동향을 파악하고, 국가 및 연구 분야별 비교우위를 분석하여 향후 기술 개발과 정책 결정에 필요한 기초 데이터를 제공하는 것을 목표로 한다. 이를 위해 2000년부터 2022년까지 Web of Science에서 수집한 학술 문헌 데이터를 바탕으로 연구공간 분석을 수행하였다. 분석 결과, 중국과 미국이 스마트생산 분야의 글로벌 연구 네트워크에서 양적・질적 우위를 점하고 있으며, 특히 미국은 비교우위의 평균 수준과 경쟁력을 가진 연구 분야의 수에서 중국을 앞서고 있음을 확인했다. 또한, 스마트생산 연구는 다학제적 융합의 특성을 지니고 있음을 밝혔다. 한국은 일부 분야에서 비교우위를 가지고 있으나, 그 수가 적어 글로벌 경쟁력을 강화할 필요가 있음을 시사한다. 이 연구는 스마트생산 관련 연구 방향 설정을 위한 자료를 제시하였으며, 결과를 바탕으로 스마트생산 관련 연구 및 기술개발에 있어 글로벌 경쟁력 확보를 위한 전략 수립에 기여할 수 있다.

Abstract

The objective of this study is to identify global research trends in the field of smart production, analyze the comparative advantages of countries and research areas, and provide fundamental data for future technology development and policy decision-making. To this end, this study conducted research space analysis based on academic literature related to smart manufacturing from 2000 to 2022, collected from Web of Science. The analysis demonstrates that China and the United States are the foremost contributors to the global research network in the field of smart manufacturing, exhibiting both quantitative and qualitative advantages. In particular, the United States leads China in the average level of comparative advantage and the number of areas which have competitiveness. Moreover, it is revealed that smart manufacturing research is characterized by multidisciplinary convergence. Korea has a comparative advantage in some areas, but the number is relatively small, suggesting that it needs to be improved to strengthen its global competitiveness. This study can suggest the direction of smart manufacturing-related research and contribute to the establishment of strategies to secure global competitiveness based on academic research.

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