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우리 문장 읽기에서 안구 운동의 특성:어절 길이, 단어 빈도 및 착지점 관련 효과

The characteristics of eye-movement in Korean sentence reading: cluster length, word frequency, and landing position effects

고성룡|윤낙영
한국인지과학회 (The Korean Society for Cognitive Science)|2007.12|인지과학 (Korean Journal of Cognitive Science)|제18권 제4호|pp. 325-350|DOI 10.19066/cogsci.2007.18.4.001

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참고문헌

키워드

안구 운동eye movementlength한국어 읽기word frequency단어 빈도Korean readinglanding position어절 길이착지점 효과
주제분류인지과학

초록

본 연구에서는 대학생 독자들이 48개의 평이한 문장을 읽을 때, 전반적인 안구 운동의 특성과 어절/단어 수준에서의 특성을 알아보았다. 대학생 독자들은 어절을 대략 225ms 보다가 3.6자 정도 뛰어 다음 어절로 눈을 움직였다. 어절이 짧고 단어가 고빈도일 때는 어절을 건너뛰기도 하고, 앞으로만 읽어가는 것이 아니라 19% 정도 다시 되돌아가서 읽기도 했다. 물론 고정과 도약의 양상은 독자에 따라 개인차가 있었다. 이런 전반적인 양상과 더불어, 어절 수준에서 어절 길이, 단어 빈도 및 착지점 관련 효과를 살펴보았는데, 눈은 대체로 어절의 중앙에 자주 착지했으며, 가장자리에 착지했을 때가 중앙에 착지할 때보다 그 어절을 다시 더 고정했다. 또한 독자들은 단어가 고빈도인 어절을 저빈도인 어절보다 훨씬 빨리 읽었다.

Abstract

This study investigated global and local characteristics of eye movement while 16 college students read 48 easy Korean sentences. It was found that readers fixated for about 225ms at the word cluster(eojeol), made a forward saccade of about 3.6 characters to the next word, skipped short and high-frequent words about 25% during the first-pass reading, and regressed backward at 19%. There were also individual differences in readers' pattern of fixation and saccade. In addition, the effects of word cluster length and word frequency and the effects related to landing position were examined. The eyes landed on the center of a word cluster more frequently than on the boundaries. When the eyes landed at the boundaries, the eyes fixated the word cluster again more frequently. The word clusters with high-frequency words were read faster than those with low-frequency words.

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