소방대원의 정서지능, 적극적 대처양식, 사회적 지지가 PTSD 증상에 미치는 영향
The Effects of Emotional Intelligence, Active Coping and Social Support on PTSD Symptoms of Firefighters
1
조회
0
다운로드
19
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 정서지능, 적극적 대처양식, 사회적 지지가 PTSD 증상에 미치는 영향을 구조방정식 모형분석을 통해 알아보고자 하였다. 현재 서울에서 근무하는 369명의 소방대원에게 외상 후 스트레스 증상 진단 척도, 정서지능 척도, 사회적 지지 척도, 대처양식 척도를 완성하게 하였다. 연구모델에서, 정서지능이 사회적 지지를 중재로 하고, 적극적 대처를 매개로 하여 PTSD 증상에 영향을 미칠 것이라고 가정하였다. 연구 결과, 가설 모델이 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 정서지능은 PTSD 증상에 직접 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라 적극적 대처를 경유하여 PTSD 증상을 설명하였다. 또한 정서지능은 사회적 지지와 상호작용하여 PTSD 증상을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 정서지능, 적극적 대처, 사회적 지지가 PTSD 증상에 미치는 영향에 대한 모델을 제시하였고, 이러한 모델은 소방대원의 PTSD 증상에 대한 보다 정확한 이해를 제공할 것이다. 또한 소방관의 PTSD 증상에 효과적인 예방 및 치료적 개입에 활용할 수 있을 것이다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of emotional intelligence, active coping and social support on PTSD symptoms through structural equation modeling. The Post-traumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale(PDS), Wong & Law Emotional Intelligence Scale(WLEIS), The Ways of Coping Checklist and Social Support Scale were administered to 369 firefighters working in Seoul. To test the hypothetical model, SPSS 13.0 and AMOS 4.0 statistical analyses are used. In the research model, it was assumed that emotional intelligence would have effects on PTSD symptoms through being moderated by social support and mediated by active coping. The results indicated that the hypothetical model was proved. Results has shown that emotional intelligence could influence PTSD symptoms both directly and indirectly through active coping. And emotional intelligence decreased PTSD symptoms through interacting with social support. These results views the model about the effects of emotional intelligence, active coping and social support on PTSD symptoms, and this model helps understand PTSD symptoms of firefighters, also can be applied to program a useful treatment and preventive interventions of PTSD symptoms of firefighters.
참고문헌 (38)
- 김정희, "지각된 스트레스,인지세트 및 대처방식의 우울에 대한 작용", 박사, pp.1987
- 남순현, "외상후 스트레스 장애 환자의 성격요인과 대처방식 과의 관계 교통사고 환자를 대상으로", 한국심리학회지: 임상, 17(1), pp.171~184 (1998)
- 노혜미, "정서노동 장면에서 정서상태,정서지능이 정서노동 전략과 직무관련 태도에 미치는 영향", 석사, pp.2005
- 박유숙, "남편의 폭력이 아내의 정신 병리에 미치는 영향", 석사, pp.2002
- 박지원, "사회적 지지척도 개발을 위한 일 연구", 박사, pp.1985
- 소방방재청, "소방행정 자료 및 통계" (2005), 대응관리국 대응 기획과
- 윤정금, "소방대원의 외상성 스트레스에 관한 연구-현장활동 소방대원을 중심으로", 석사, pp.2002
- 최은숙, "소방대원의 촐동충격스트레스와 소진에 관한 구조모형", 한국응급구조학회지, 5(1), pp.147~164 (2001), 사단법인 한국응급구조학회
- 한태영, "청소년의 학교장면 스트레스: 성격 및 정서지능의 조절효과", 한국심리학회지: 학교, 2, pp.177~197 (2005)
- 홍세희, "구조방정식 모형의 적합도 지수의 선정기준과 그 근거", 한국 심리학회지: 임상, 19, pp.161~177 (2000)
- American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders" (1994), American Psychiatric Association
- Bar-on,R., "Emotional and social intelligence: insights from the emotional quotient inventory. In : The handbook of emotional intelligence", pp.363~377 (2000), Jossey- Bass
- Baron,R.M., "The moderator mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, pp.1173~1182 (1986)
- Bates,K., "Moderators for secondary traumatic stress in human service professionals: The role of emotional, cognitive and social factors", 박사, pp.2005
- Breslau, N., "Traumatic events and PTSD in an urban population of young adults", Archives of General Psychiatry, 48(3), pp.216~222 (1991)
- Brewin, C. R., "Meta-Analysis of Risk Factors for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Trauma-Exposed Adults", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(5), pp.748~766 (2000)
- Ciarrochi,J., "The link between emotional competence and well-being: a longitudinal study", British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 34(2), pp.231~243 (2006)
- Dillon,W., "Multivariate Analysis: Methods and Applications" (1984), John Wiley & Sons
- Fassinger,R.E., "Use of structural equation modeling in counseling psychology research", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 34, pp.425~436 (1987)
- Figley,C.R., "Compassion fatigue: coping with secondary traumatic stress disorder in those who treat the traumatized", pp.1995, Brunner
- Foa,E.B., "Cognitive-behavioral treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: Theory and practice. In : Psychotherapeutic frontiers : New principles and practices" (2003), American Psychiatric Press
- Foa, E. B., "The validation of a self-report measure of post- traumatic stress disorder : The Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale", Psychological Assessment, 9(4), pp.445~451 (1997)
- Fullerton, C. S., "Psychological responses of rescue workers: firefighters and trauma", American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 62(3), pp.371~378 (1992)
- Green, B. L., "Conceptualizing post traumatic stress disorder; A psychosocial frame work. In : Trauma and its wake: the study and treatment of post traumatic stress disorder", pp.1985, Brunner
- Holahan, C. J., "Social context, coping strategies, and depressive symptoms: An expanded model with cardiac patients", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, pp.918~928 (1997)
- Hunt,N., "Predicting traumatic stress using emotional intelligence", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42, pp.791~798 (2004)
- Kemp,A., "Abused Women: Post-traumatic Stress Disorder", Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 10, pp.43~55 (1995)
- Lazarus,R.S., "Stress, appraisal, and coping" (1984), Springer
- Mayer,J.D., "Emotional Intelligence and the construction and regulation of feeling", Applied & Preventive Psychology, 4, pp.197~208 (1995)
- National Fire Protection Association, "U.S firefighters fatalities due to sudden cardiac death 1995-2004" (2005), NFPA Journal
- Petrides, K. V., "Trait emotional intelligence: behavioral validation in two studies of emotion recognition and reactivity to mood induction", European Journal of Personality, 17, pp.39~57 (2003)
- Rogehr, C., "Social support, Self- efficacy and trauma in new recruits and experienced fire fighters", Stress and Health, 19, pp.189~193 (2003)
- Salovey, P., "Coping intelligently: emotional intelligence and the coping process. In : Coping: the psychology of what works", pp.141~164 (2000), Oxford University Press
- Silver,R.L., "Coping with Undesirable Life Event. In : Human Helplessness", pp.279~340 (2003), Academic Press
- Stephens,C., "Posttraumatic stress disorder in the New Zealand police: The moderating role of social support following traumatic stress", Anxiety Stress and Coping, 12, pp.247~264 (1999)
- Taylor,G.J., "Clinical application of a dysregulation model of illness and disease", International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 74, pp.583~595 (1997)
- Weiss, D. S., "Predicting symptomatic distress in emergency services personnel", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63(3), pp.361~368 (1995)
- Wong,C.S., "The effects of leader and follower emotional intelligence on performance and attitude: An exploratory study", The Leader ship Quarterly, 13, pp.243~274 (2002)