한국판 저장 척도 개정판의 타당화 연구
The Validation of the Korean Version of the Saving Inventory-Revised(K-SI-R)
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초록
본 연구에서는 Frost 등(2004)이 개발한 저장 척도 개정판(Saving Inventory–Revised: SI-R)을 한국어로 번안하여 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하였다. 또한 타당화한 한국판 저장 척도 개정판(Korean version of SI-R: K-SI-R)과, 수집광과 밀접한 관련이 있는 것으로 밝혀진 강박 신념, 우유부단성과의 상관을 살펴봄으로써 강박 특성과의 관련성을 확인하여 척도의 이론적 타당화를 확립하고자 했다. 연구 1에서는 K-SI-R의 개발을 위해 대학생 200명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였으며, 탐색적 요인분석 결과 원판과 동일한 ‘버리지 않음’, ‘어질러짐’, ‘과도한 습득’의 3요인이 추출되었고, 총 18문항으로 이루어진 K-SI-R을 최종 구성하였다. K-SI-R의 내적 합치도와 검사-재검사 신뢰도는 적절한 것으로 나타났고, 한국어판 단축형 강박증상목록(OCI-R-K), 정적 및 부적 정서 척도(PANAS)와의 상관분석을 통해 K-SI-R의 변별 및 수렴 타당도도 적절한 것으로 확인되었다. 교차 타당화를 위해 연구 2에서는 일반인 388명을 대상으로 K-SI-R의 3요인 구조, 18문항에 대한 확인적 요인 분석을 실시하였으며 연구 결과 양호한 적합도를 보였다. 또한 K-SI-R과 강박 신념(OBQ-44), 우유부단성(FIS)과의 상관을 살펴본 결과, 해외 선행 연구와 마찬가지로 유의한 정적 상관을 지닌 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로, 본 연구의 의의 및 제한점과 후속 연구의 방향에 관해 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to develop the Korean version of Saving Inventory –Revised(K-SI-R) and validate K-SI-R. In Study 1, Frost et al‘s(2004) Saving Inventory-Revised was translated into Korean language. Factor analysis for the data of 190 university students showed three factors: Difficulty discarding, Clutter, and Acquisition Problems. Internal consistency (Cronbach’s α=.91) and test–retest reliability(r=.86) of K-SI-R were good. The correlations between K-SI-R and the other relevant measures such as Obsessive Compulsive Inventory-Revised-Korean, and Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule were revealed as expected, and the validity of K-SI-R was found to be appropriate. In Study 2, three factors were identified based on confirmatory factor analysis employing 388 participants. In addition, hoarding tendency measured by K-SI-R exhibited significant correlations with obsessive beliefs (OBQ-44) and indecisiveness (FIS) as in previous studies. Finally, the implications and limitations of this study are discussed in the present work with possible suggestions for future research.
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