만성통증자의 부정적 경험에 대한 귀인 양식이 지각된 부당함에 미치는 효과
The Effect of attribution Style to Negative Experience on Perceived Injustice in Individuals with Chronic Pain
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초록
현재 연구에서는 만성 통증을 가진 개인의 부정적인 경험에 대한 귀인 양식이 지각된 부당함에 미치는 영향을 조사했다. 참가자들은 만성 통증 진단 기준에 따라 만성 통증군과 비통증군으로 나뉘었고, 각각 내부 귀인 양식과 외부 귀인 양식 집단으로 분류되었다. 참가자 전원은 내·외부 귀인 과제를 수행한 후 최후통첩게임(UG)을 실시하여 지각된 부당함의 정도를 확인했다. 본 연구 결과, 만성 통증 집단에서는 극도로 불공정한 상황에서 내부 귀인 양식을 지닌 참가자가 외부 귀인 양식을 가진 참가자보다 지각된 부당함이 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 모호하게 불공정한 상황에서는 외부 귀인 양식을 지닌 참가자와 내부 귀인 양식을 가진 참가자 간 유의미한 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 즉, 만성 통증 집단은 통증 경험이 없는 집단과는 다르게, 극도로 불공정한 상황에서 귀인 양식에 따라 지각된 부당함이 다르게 나타나는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이는 내부 귀인 양식을 지닌 만성 통증자들은 상대적인 손실보다는 절대적인 이득에 더욱 많은 가치를 두고 있다는 것으로 볼 수 있다.
Abstract
This study aimed to examine the effect of attribution style on negative experiences on perceived injustice on individuals with chronic pain. Participants were divided into chronic pain and non-chronic pain groups according to chronic pain diagnosis criteria, and classified as internal attribution and external attribution groups. All participants performed internal and external attribution tasks and conducted an ultimatum game(UG) to check the degree of perceived injustice. Current studies have shown that people with internal attribution styles in extremely unfair conditions have significantly more perceived injustice than those with external attribution styles in the chronic pain group. On the other hand, in ambiguous unfair conditions, there were no differences between those with external attribution styles and those with internal attribution styles among the chronic pain group. Unlike the non-chronic pain group, chronic pain groups were found to have different perceived unfairness depending on the attribution style in extremely unfair situations. This means that chronic pain with internal attribution styles places more value on absolute benefits than relative losses.
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