한약을 이용한 아토피 임상연구의 경향에 관한 연구
Overview for Pattern and Results of Herbal Medicine-derived Atopic Dermatitis Clinical Researches
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Objective: 국제학술지에 발표된 아토피피부염에 관한 임상연구의 동향을 살펴봄으로써 향후 아토피 치료법의 개발이나 과학적 임상연구의 수행에서 하나의 기초자료로 삼고자 함. Methods: Pubmed, EBSCO, Medline 데이터베이스를 이용하여 2011년 12월까지의 논문을 대상으로 검색. tilte 및 abstract를 대상으로 ‘atopic dermatitis’(or ’atopic eczema’) AND ’clinical trial’(or ’clinical study‘ or ’Randomized controlled trial’) AND ’herbal medicine’(or ’herb’ or ’herbal’ or ’chinese herb’)의 term을 이용하여 검색함. Results: 임상연구 논문 24편을 분석해본 결과 한약 또는 단미제를 사용한 임상증례 관찰연구는 1997년 이후 14편이 발표되었으며, RCT에 관련한 임상연구는 1992년도 이후 10편의 논문이 보고됨. RCT형태의 임상시험 연구에서는 외용제가 4건 단미제 1건, 복합처방 5건으로 나타났다. 복합처방을 연구대상으로 선택한 경우에 있어서는 모두 유의한 효과를 보였으며 외용제의 경우 4건 중 1건에서만 유의한 결과를 얻음. Conclusion: 현재까지의 아토피피부염 임상연구 경향을 관찰함으로써 향후 과학적 연구를 수행하는 방법론이나 설계에 있어 하나의 기초자료가 될 수 있을 것으로 사료됨.
Abstract
Objectives To make comprehensive feature of clinical trials using herbal medicine and their results by today, then help a strategy for herbal medication–derived clinical studies in the future. Methods Through medical website (Pubmed․EBSCO․Medline), foreign clinical literatures about atopic dermatitis and herbal medicine were searched. And domestic clinical literatures about atopic dermatitis using internet website (OASIS) and hand-searching. Analysis was performed according to distribution mainly by subject, study design,number by year and its efficacy. Results and Conclusions Seventy-nine (Domestic literatures: Fifty, Foreign literatures: Twenty-nine) literatures were selected according to inclusion criteria of clinical study. 80% of domestic clinical literatures were observational studies, 50% of foreign were intervention. There were six adverse effect case studies, two follow-ups, one case report, four translational and four uncontrolled clinical trials in foreign literatures. And nineteen case reports, eighteen case series, two follow-up and five uncontrolled clinical studies in domestic. Six RCTs have established by four external herb therapy and two decoctions in Korea, showed positive effects. Three out of four external applications RCTs, four out of seven decoctions showed positive results in foreign studies. This study revealed the current status of atopic dermatitis clinical research using herbal drugs. To put clinical trials to use of herbal medicine in the treatment atopic dermatitis, scientific and objective-based studies should be needed.
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