Mechanical Properties of Mortar Containing Bio-Char From Pyrolysis
0
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Bio-char, obtained from biomass as a by-product of the pyrolysis process, is used successfully as a soil amendment and carbon sequester in this limited study. Recent and active research from literatures has extended the application of bio-char in the industry to promote sustainability and help mitigate the negative environmental impacts caused by carbon emissions. This study aims to investigate the feasibility of high-carbon bio-char as a carbon sequester and/or admixture in mortar and concrete to improve the sustainability of concrete. This paper presents the experimental results of an initial attempt to develop a cement admixture using bio-char. In particular, the effects of the water retention capacity of bio-char in concrete are investigated. The chemical and mechanical properties (e.g., the chemical components, microstructure, concrete weight loss, compressive strength and mortar flow) are examined using sample mortar mixes with varying replacement rates of cement that contains hardwood bio-char. The experimental results also are compared with mortar mixes that contain fly ash as the cement substitute.
Abstract
Bio-char, obtained from biomass as a by-product of the pyrolysis process, is used successfully as a soil amendment and carbon sequester in this limited study. Recent and active research from literatures has extended the application of bio-char in the industry to promote sustainability and help mitigate the negative environmental impacts caused by carbon emissions. This study aims to investigate the feasibility of high-carbon bio-char as a carbon sequester and/or admixture in mortar and concrete to improve the sustainability of concrete. This paper presents the experimental results of an initial attempt to develop a cement admixture using bio-char. In particular, the effects of the water retention capacity of bio-char in concrete are investigated. The chemical and mechanical properties (e.g., the chemical components, microstructure, concrete weight loss, compressive strength and mortar flow) are examined using sample mortar mixes with varying replacement rates of cement that contains hardwood bio-char. The experimental results also are compared with mortar mixes that contain fly ash as the cement substitute.
참고문헌 (15)
- American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), "ASTM C 618:Standard specification for coal fly ash and raw or calcined natural pozzolan for use as a mineral admixture in concrete, In Annual Book of ASTM Standards", ~ (2001)
- "ASTM C1437, Standard Test Method for Flow of Hydraulic Cement Mortar. Philadelphia, PA", ~ (2001)
- Brewer, C. E, "Characterization of biochar from fast pyrolysis and gasification systems", Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 3, pp.386~396 (2009)
- Switchgrass Production in Iowa: Economic Analysis, Soil Suitability, and Varietal Performance, "Brummer, E. C.", Iowa State University, ~ (2001)
- "Canadian biochar initiative"[URL]
- Chusilp, N., "Effect of LOI of ground bagasse ash on the compressive strength and sulfate resistance of mortars", Construction and Building Materials, 23(12), pp.3,523~3,531. (2009)
- Cordeiro, G. C., "Use of ultrafine rice husk ash with high-carbon content as pozzolan in high performance concrete", Materials and Structures, 42(7), pp.983~992 (2009)
- Dhir, P. K., "Mechanism of water retention in cement pastes containing a self-curing agent", Magazine of Concrete Research, 50(1), pp.85~90 (1998)
- "Portland Cement Association"[URL]
- Scott, D. S., "The continuous flash pyrolysis of biomass", The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 62, pp.404~412 (1984)
- Biochar’s roles in soil and climate change: A review of research needs, "Sohi, S.", 64~, pp.Report 05 (2009), 09
- Wang, J., "Membrane curing of concrete", Cement Concrete Research, 24(8), pp.1463~1474 (1994)
- Woolf, D, "Biochar as a soil amendment: A review of the environmental implications" (2008), Swansea
