천연 제올라이트의 분말도와 치환율이 시멘트모르타르의 화학반응 및 물리적 특성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구
Study on the Effect of Fineness and Substitution Rate of Natural Zeolites on Chemical Reaction and Physical Properties of Cement Mortar
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초록
천연제올라이트를 콘크리트 혼화재료로서 활용을 위한 기초적 연구로서, 압축강도, 활성도 지수, Ca(OH)2정량분석, XRD 실험을 통하여 고찰하였다. 천연제올라이트를 분말도 및 치환율에 따라 첨가한 모든 실험체에서 천연제올라이트에 풍부하게 함유되어 있는 SiO2가 시멘트의 수화생성물과의 반응으로 강도발현에 영향을 미치는 것으로 사료된다. 치환율이 많아 질수록 압축강도가 저하되는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이는 기준모르타르의 시멘트 양에 비해 강도발현에 영향을 미치는 C3S, C2S의 클링커 구성 광물의 함유량이 감소하였기 때문으로 판단된다. XRD 결정 구조상 기준모르타르와 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 이를 통해 천연제올라이트를 10% 치환한 Z2-10(Blaine : 15,600cm²/g)실험체가 실험수준 중 가장 우수한 것으로 확인 할 수 있었다. 콘크리트 혼화재료로 사용하기 위한 치환량은 10%의 치환이 가장 이상적으로 보여진다.
Abstract
As a basic study for the application of natural zeolite as a concrete admixture, the compressive strength, activity factor, Ca(OH)2 quantitative analysis and XRD experiments were investigated. It is thought that SiO2, which is abundant in natural zeolite, affects the strength development by reacting with the hydration product of cement in all specimens in which natural zeolite was added according to powder level and substitution rate. As the substitution rate increases, the compressive strength decreases, which is considered to be due to the decrease in the amount of C3S and C2S minerals in the clinker, which affects the strength expression compared to the cement content of the reference mortar. The XRD crystal structure did not show a significant difference from the reference mortar, and it was confirmed that the Z2-10 (Blaine: 15,600cm² / g) specimen with 10% substitution of natural zeolite was the best among the experimental levels. Substitution amount for use as concrete admixture is 10% substitution is most ideally seen.
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