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제어기의 최적위치선정을 고려한 구조물의 최적 능동지진제어

Optimal Active Seismic Control of Structures with Optimum Location of Active Controllers

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류안전공학

초록

The object of this study is to develope a program with proposed numerical techniques for an optimal seismic control of structures using active tendon systems. Ricatti closed-loop algorithm has been applied to control the active tendon systems with time-delay problem. The optimal control is formulated as an optimization problem which is finding optimal weighting matrices by minimizing the quadratic performance index by SUMT. In order to find the optimal location of active tendons in structures, controllability index has been introduced. From numerical examples, the current optimal control technique with optimal location of tendons was suitable to control the seismic response of structures.

Abstract

The object of this study is to develope a program with proposed numerical techniques for an optimal seismic control of structures using active tendon systems. Ricatti closed-loop algorithm has been applied to control the active tendon systems with time-delay problem. The optimal control is formulated as an optimization problem which is finding optimal weighting matrices by minimizing the quadratic performance index by SUMT. In order to find the optimal location of active tendons in structures, controllability index has been introduced. From numerical examples, the current optimal control technique with optimal location of tendons was suitable to control the seismic response of structures.

참고문헌 (21)

  1. 박문호, "최적내진설계에 의한 강뼈대 구조물 의 브레이싱 효과", 대한토목학회 논문집, 18(1-6), pp.229~839 (1998)
  2. 정형일, "고층건물의 능동제어 알고리즘 적용에 관한 연구", 대한건축학회 학술발표논문집, 14(2), pp.439~444 (1994)
  3. Abdel-Rohman, M., "Optimal Control of Civil Engineering Structures", ASCE Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, 106(EM1), pp.57~73 (1980)
  4. Chang, J.C.H., "Structural Control Using Active Tuned Mass Dampers", ASCE Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, 106(EM6), pp.1091~1098 (1980)
  5. Optimal Placement of Actuators for Structural Coltrol, "Cheng, F.Y.", ~, pp.NCEER-88-0037 (1988)
  6. Chung, L.L., "An Experimental Study of Active Control", pp.1986, The Third Specialty Conference on Dynamic Response of Structures, ASCE
  7. Elbert, T.F, "Estimation and Control of Systems" (1984), Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc
  8. Fiacco, A.V., "Nonlinear Programming: Sequential Unconstrained Minimization Techniques" (1990), SIAM
  9. "Internaltional Building Code, IBC 2000", International Conference of Building Officials (2000)
  10. Ionescu, V., "Generalized Ricatti Theory and Robust Control" (1999), John Wiley & Sons Inc.
  11. Laskin, R.A., "Aspect of the Dynamics and Controllability of Large Flexible Structures", 석사, pp.1982
  12. Martin, C.R., "Modal Control of Multistory Structures", ASCE Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, 102(EM4), pp.613~623 (1976)
  13. Meirovitch, L., "Dynamics and Control of Structures", pp.425~ (1990), John Wiley and Sons
  14. Meirovitch, L., "Control of Structures Subjected to Seismic Excitation", ASCE Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 109(2), pp.604~618 (1983)
  15. Patelides, C.P., "Optimum Design of Actively Controlled Structures", Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 19, pp.583~596 (1990)
  16. Potter, J.E, "Matrix Quadratic Solutions, SIAM Journal of Applied Mathematics", 14(3), pp.496~501 (1966)
  17. Rooda, J, "Tendon Control in Tall Structures", ASCE Journal of the Structural Division, 101(ST3), pp.505~521 (1975)
  18. Rooda, J., "Experiments in Feedback Control of Structures ; In Structural Control", pp.629~661 (1980)
  19. Soong, T.T., "Active Structural Control: Theory and Practice" (1990), John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  20. Yang, J.N., "Building Critical- Mode Control : Nonstationary Earthquake", ASCE Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 109(6), pp.1375~1389 (1983)
  21. Yang, J.N., "Control of Tall Buildings in Along-Wind Motion", ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, 109(1), pp.50~68 (1983)

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