결합재 구성에 따른 50MPa급 고강도 콘크리트의 수축 변형 특성
Shrinkage Characteristics of 50MPa High-strength Concrete with Compositions of Cementitious Materials
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초록
본 연구는 대형․대단면 지하공간에 적용하기 위한 고강도 콘크리트의 개발 및 적용을 위한 연구의 일환으로 50MPa급의 고강도 콘크리트의 제조를 위해 플라이애쉬와 고로슬래그미분말의 치환에 따른 최적 배합을 선정하고, 비구속 수축 실험과 수축균열 실험을 통해 정량적으로 평가하였다. 콘크리트의 압축강도는 전 배합이 7일 재령에서 30MPa을 넘었고, 28일 재령에서는 설계강도를 모두 안정적으로 획득하였다. 고강도 콘크리트에 고로슬래그를 사용할 경우 자기수축량이 커지고, 다량 치환할 경우 수축변형이 증가하고 강도발현이 지연되어 수축에 의한 균열 발생의 우려가 있다. 혼화재를 다량 치환한 고강도 콘크리트 배합은 수화반응과 건조 효과에 영향을 주는 초기 재령의 양생 조건에 대한 검토가 필요하다.
Abstract
This study forms part of a research project that was carried out on the development and application of high-strength concrete for large underground spaces. In order to develop 50MPa high-strength concrete, eight optimal mixtures with different portions of fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag were selected. For assessments of shrinkage characteristics, free shrinkage tests with prismatic specimens and shrinkage crack tests were performed. The compressive strength was more than 30MPa at 7days, and stable design strength was acquired at 28days. High-strength concrete containing blast furnace slag shows large autogenous shrinkage, while large shrinkage deformations and cracks will occur when mixtures are replaced with large volumes of cementitious materials. Hence, for these high-strength concrete mixtures, the curing conditions of initial ages that affect the reaction of hydration and drying effects need to be checked.
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