The Effect of the Change of Ethnic Population and Racial Residential Segregation on Housing Characteristics in Chicago Metropolitan Area from 2000 to 2010: Focused on Blacks and Hispanics
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This article examines the effect of the change of ethnic population and racial residential segregation on cities' housing variables in Chicago metropolitan areas. The effect of the change of racial segregation is considered as a critical fact to fully explain Chicago metropolitan cities' housing with an adequate range of US census data. Accordingly, the major purpose of this study is to explore the change of ethnic population and racial residential segregation by analyzing 156 cities' housing variables, using a cross-sectional data set from Census Bureau 2000-2010 in the Chicago metropolitan statistical area (MSA). Two major findings are as follows: the growth of ethnic groups (Black and Hispanic) is strongly supported over the rate of growth of housing units and the rate of growth of rent housing units during the decade and the change of Hispanic - White dissimilarity index 2000-2010 affect the rate of growth of median housing value between 2000 and 2010. That is, the racial residential segregation cannot almost affect the housing characteristics except the rate of growth of median housing value. Accordingly, the growth of ethnic groups (Black and Hispanic) virtually relates the housing variables in the 156 Chicago metropolitan cities between 2000 and 2010. Therefore, urban American is becoming increasingly heterogeneous ethically and racially. While at the same time, many metropolitan cities are becoming increasingly more homogeneous as the middle class leaves. The results should be simultaneously considered by housing policy makers or planners as they try to achieve desirable housing policies in the Chicago metropolitan area.
Abstract
This article examines the effect of the change of ethnic population and racial residential segregation on cities' housing variables in Chicago metropolitan areas. The effect of the change of racial segregation is considered as a critical fact to fully explain Chicago metropolitan cities' housing with an adequate range of US census data. Accordingly, the major purpose of this study is to explore the change of ethnic population and racial residential segregation by analyzing 156 cities' housing variables, using a cross-sectional data set from Census Bureau 2000-2010 in the Chicago metropolitan statistical area (MSA). Two major findings are as follows: the growth of ethnic groups (Black and Hispanic) is strongly supported over the rate of growth of housing units and the rate of growth of rent housing units during the decade and the change of Hispanic - White dissimilarity index 2000-2010 affect the rate of growth of median housing value between 2000 and 2010. That is, the racial residential segregation cannot almost affect the housing characteristics except the rate of growth of median housing value. Accordingly, the growth of ethnic groups (Black and Hispanic) virtually relates the housing variables in the 156 Chicago metropolitan cities between 2000 and 2010. Therefore, urban American is becoming increasingly heterogeneous ethically and racially. While at the same time, many metropolitan cities are becoming increasingly more homogeneous as the middle class leaves. The results should be simultaneously considered by housing policy makers or planners as they try to achieve desirable housing policies in the Chicago metropolitan area.
참고문헌 (26)
- Davis, K., "Some Principles of Stratification", American Sociological Review, 10, pp.242~249 (1945)
- Dawkins, C, "Recent Evidence on the Continuing Causes of Black-White Residential Segregation", Journal of Urban Affairs, 26(3), pp.379~400 (2004)
- "Diversity and Disparities" (2016)[URL]
- Downs, A, "Growth Management, Smart Growth and Affordable Housing in Growth Management and Affordable Housing" (2004), The Brookings Institution
- Dreier, P., "Place Matters" (2004), University Press of Kansas
- Farley, R., "Change in the Segregation of Whites and Blacks During the 1980s: Small Steps Toward a More Integrated Society", American Sociological Review, 59, pp.23~45 (1994)
- Frey, W. H, "Diversity Explosion: How New Racial Demographics Are Remaking America" (2015), Brookings Institution
- Everitt B.S., "Applied Multivariate Data Analysis" (1991), Edward Arnold
- Fischer, M, "The Relative Importance of Income and Race in Determining Residential Outcomes in US Urban Areas 1970-2000", Urban Affairs Review, 38(5), pp.669~696 (2003)
- Freeman, L, "Minority Housing Segregation: A Test of Three Perspectives", Journal of Urban Affairs, 22(1), pp.15~35 (2000)
- Goetz, E, "The Politics of Poverty Deconcentration and Housing Demolition", Journal of Urban Affairs, 22(2), pp.157~173 (2000)
- Gamm, G, "Urban Exodus: Why the Jews Left Boston and Catholics Stayed" (1999), Harvard University Press
- Hall, M., "Neighborhood Foreclosures, Racial", Ethnic Transitions, and Residential Segregation, 2015, pp.80(3), 526~549
- Jargowsky, P. A, "Take the Money and Run: Economic Segregation in U.S. Metropolitan Areas", American Sociological Review, 61, pp.984~988 (1996)
- Lauria, M., "Residential Mortgage Foreclosure and Racial Transition in New Orleans", Urban Affairs Review, 346, pp.757~986 (1999)
- Lichter, D. T, "Integration or Fragmentation? Racial Diversity and the American Future", Demography, 50(2), pp.359~391 (2013)
- Macdonald, H, "Renegotiating the Public-Private Partnership: Efforts to Reform Section 8 Assisted Housing", Journal of Urban Affairs, 22(3), pp.279~299 (2000)
- Massey, D, "American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass", The American Journal of Sociology, 96(2), pp.329~357 (1990)
- Massey, D., "Hypersegregation in U.S Metropolitan Areas: black and Hispanic segregation along five dimensions", Demography, 26, pp.373~389 (1989)
- Massey, D, "Segregation and Stratification: A Biosocial Perspective", Du Bois Review, 1(1), pp.7~25 (2004)
- Nelson, A., "The Effect of Urban Containment and Mandatory Housing Elements on Racial Segregation in US Metropolitan Areas 1990-2000", Journal of Urban Affairs, 26(3), pp.339~350 (2004)
- Polit D. F, "Data Analysis and Statistics for Nursing Research" (1996), Appleton and Lange
- Quillian, L, "Segregation and poverty Concentration: The Role of Three Segregations", American Sociological Review, 77(3), pp.354~379 (2012)
- Quillian, L, "Does Segregation Create Winners and Losers? Residential Segregation and Inequality in Educational Attainment", Social Problem, 61(3), pp.402~426 (2014)
- Wacquant, L, "Three Pernicious Premises in the Study of the American Ghetto", International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 21(2), pp.341~353 (1997)
- Zahariadis, N, "Theories of the Policy Process" (1999), Westview Press