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골프퍼팅에 대한 시각적 심상과 운동감각적 심상 시 뇌 활성화 차이

The difference of brain activation during visual and kinesthetic imagery on the golf putting

김진구|이건영|권은진|권명화
국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠과학원 (Korea Institute of Sport Science)|2010.09|체육과학연구 (Korean Journal of Sport Science)|제21권 제3호|pp. 1346-1354|DOI 10.24985/kjss.2010.21.3.1346

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참고문헌

키워드

fMRIbrain activation뇌 활성기능성자기공명영상visual imagery시각적 심상kinesthetic imagery운동감각적 심상
주제분류체육

초록

피험자들이 골프퍼팅 과제에 대해 운동감각적 심상과 시각적 심상을 하는 동안 기능성자기공명영상을 사용하여 뇌 활성을 측정하였다. 두 가지 심상 유형에 따른 뇌 활성 패턴은 시각적 심상 시 소뇌후엽과 전엽, 후두엽(BA 18, 19), 해마, 두정엽(BA 2, 7, 40), 방추상회(BA 37), 측두엽(BA 37, 39), 보조운동영역(SMA, BA 6), 내측전두이랑(BA 6), 그리고 중심전이랑(BA 6)에서 광범위한 활성을 보인 반면, 운동감각적 심상 시에는 전방대상피질(BA 32), 하두정소엽(BA 40), 중심후이랑(BA 2), 상측두이랑(BA 42), 그리고 전두엽(BA 6, 9, 10, 32)에서 활성을 보였다. 이 연구의 결과는 심상이 심상유형에 관계없이 정보를 통합하고, 움직임을 계획하는 인지기능과 관련이 있는 전두영역의 활성을 유발시키는 것으로 나타났다. 시각적 심상은 후두영역과 소뇌영역 그리고 운동감각적 심상은 실제 수행과 관련된 체감각 영역을 활성화시키는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 사실은 심상의 유형에 따라 뇌 활성이 다르게 나타난다는 것을 의미한다.

Abstract

An functional Magnetic Resonance Image (fMRI) was conducted while the subjects were involved in kinesthetic and visual imagery regarding a golf putting task. Brain activation patterns according to the two types of imagery showed that the cerebellum (posterior lobe & anterior lobe), the occipital lobe (BA 18, 19), the hippocampus, the parietal lobe (BA 2, 7, 40), the fusiform gyrus (BA 37), the temporal lobe (BA 37, 39), supplemental motor cortex (SMA; BA 6), the medial frontal gyrus (BA 6), and precentral gyrus (BA 6) were activated during visual imagery, whereas the anterior cingulate cortex (BA 32), the inferior parietal lobule (BA 40), the postcentral gyrus (BA 2), the superior temporal gyrus (BA 42), and the frontal lobe (BA 6, 9, 10, 32) were activated during kinesthetic imagery. The results of the present study indicated that imagery activates frontal area which combines information and relates to cognitive function of planning motion regardless of types of imagery. It was noted that visual imagery especially activates the occipital area and the cerebellum while kinesthetic imagery activates somatosensory cortex which is involved in execution. The findings suggested that the brain activation varies according to the type of imagery.

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