본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

하루의 온도 주기에 따른 기본 운동 대칭성의 동역학적 변화

Biological autonomy and control of function in circadian cycle

박철욱
국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠과학원 (Korea Institute of Sport Science)|2018.09|체육과학연구 (Korean Journal of Sport Science)|제29권 제3호|pp. 443-455|DOI 10.24985/kjss.2018.29.3.443

2

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

Circadian rhythm양손협응Bi-manual coordinationThermodynamics열역학신체지능일주율맥락의존도Physical intelligenceContext dependency
주제분류체육

초록

[목적] 본 연구는 환경체계에 내재되어 있는 유기체의 생물학적 자치성과 조절기능을 관찰하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 단순히 유기체라기보다 유기-환경 체계(organism-environment system)라 일컬어지는 직접 행동(directed behavior)의 이해를 위해, 24시간 온도 주기 맥락에서 생물학적 특성을 측정함으로써 신체적 지능의 자발적 잠재성을 추정하고자 하는 것이다. [방법] 실험 자료의 수집은 커네티컷 대학교(University of Connecticut, USA)와 서울대학교(Seoul National University, Korea) 24명의 학생 참여로 이루어졌다. 환경 체계에 따른 유기체의 기본(elementary) 특성(운동 대칭성)을 검사하기 위해, 양손 진자(pendulums) 운동의 상대적 위상(relative phase)을 24시간 순환주기에서 측정하여 밤/낮 온도 효과를 비교하였다{설계 1: 정상적인 온도 순환 주기에 따른 안정성 변화(5:00, 12:00, 17:00, 24:00). 설계 2, 3: 24시간 온도 주기에서 일반적인 체내 온도 조건과 인위적으로 섭동(perturbation)된 조건에 따른 변화[설계 2: 인위적인 인체 온도 올림(heat-vest) 자극(일반 5:00, 17:00 대 섭동 5:00, 17:00), 설계 3: 인위적인 인체 온도 내림(ice-vest) 자극(일반 5:00, 17:00 대 섭동 5:00, 17:00)]}. [결과] 협응 측정의 실험적 모형은 종속 변수(생물학적 안정성)가 밤/낮 온도 주기에 따라 다양하게 나타난다는 것을 유의미하게 보여주었다. 온도가 인위적으로 섭동된 협응 운동 안정성의 24시간 주기 효과는 24시간 밤/낮 온도 순환주기에 따라 가변적으로 관찰된 반면, 인위적으로 섭동되지 않은 일반적 주기 조건으로 구분된 협응 운동 안정성의 24시간 주기 효과는 24시간 밤/낮 온도 순환주기에 불변적인 것으로 관찰되었다. [결론] 관찰된 생물학적 양상(체온 과 운동 대칭의 안정성)과 환경적 과정(24시간 온도 순환 주기)간의 관계성은, 환경에 적응하는 우리 체계의 유일한 특성을 반영하고 있는 것으로 해석된다. 그리고 우리는 이러한 유기체(X)와 환경(Y)의 역동성을 두 요소의 상호관계 속에서 일어나는 유기-환경 통합(또는 직접) 체계(X-Y)로 간주해야 할 것으로 사료된다.

Abstract

[Purpose] The present study explored biological autonomy and control of function in circumstances that assessed a presumed relationship to an environmental cycle. An understanding of this behavior appeals to the organism-environment system rather than simply the organism—we seek to expose the laws that underlie end-directed capabilities by measuring biological characteristics (motor synchrony) in an environmental cycle (circadian temperature). [Methods] Participants (n = 24) at the University of Connecticut (Storrs, USA) and the Seoul National University (Seoul, Korea) served in the study. The production of in-phase bi-manual coordination was examined at different circadian points (allowing comparison of day-night temperature effects) in two experimental designs; (1) normal temperature embedded in a 24 hour cycle (5:00, 12:00, 17:00, and 24:00), and (2) normal versus abnormal temperature [artificially decreasing or increasing] while embedded at two points (5:00 am, 5:00 pm) during the circadian process. A typical bi-manual stability measure varied significantly as a function of the day-night temperature cycle. [Results] While (i) circadian effects under the artificially perturbed temperature manipulation were not straightforward along the day-night temperature cycle, (ii) the circadian effect divided by the ordinary circadian seems to be constant along the day-night temperature cycle. [Conclusions] The discovery of direct and robust relation between biological aspects (body temperature and motor synchrony) an environmental process (circadian temperature cycle) may echo adaptation of our biological system to the environment. This relation supports the claim that the organism and the environment should be considered as integrated system in which biological (or physical) dynamics takes place as a mutual factor.

참고문헌 (47)

  1. Aldemir, H., "A comparison of the immediate effects of moderate exercise in the early morning and late afternoon on core temperature and cutaneous thermoregulatory mechanisms", Chronobiology international, 17(2), pp.197~207 (2000)
  2. Amazeen, P. G., "Is dynamics the content of a generalized motor program for rhythmic interlimb coordination?", Journal of motor behavior, 34(3), pp.233~251 (2002)
  3. Amazeen, E. L., "Attention and handedness in bimanual coordination dynamics", Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 23(5), pp.1552~ (1997)
  4. Aschoff, J., "Circadian control of body temperature", Journal of Thermal Biology, 8, pp.143~147 (1983)
  5. Baron, K. G., "Circadian misalignment and health", International Review of Psychiatry, 26(2), pp.139~154 (2014)
  6. Bell, J. S., "On the einstein-podolsky-rosen paradox", Physics, 1(3), pp.195~200 (1964)
  7. Bernstein, N. A., "The co-ordination and regulation of movements" (1967), Pergamon Press
  8. Blake, M. J. F., "Time of day effects on performance in a range of tasks", Psychonomic science, 9(6), pp.349~350 (1967)
  9. Bohm, D., "Towards a theoretical biology, Volume 2", pp.18~40 (1969), Aldine Publishing Company
  10. Borbély, A. A., "Sleep homeostasis and models of sleep regulation", Journal of biological rhythms, 14(6), pp.559~570 (1999)
  11. Cariani, P., "To evolve an ear. Epistemological implications of gordon pask's electrochemical devices", Systems research, 10(3), pp.19~33 (1993)
  12. Carrier, J., "Circadian rhythms of performance: new trends", Chronobiology international, 17(6), pp.719~732 (2000)
  13. Clausius, R., "The Second Law of Thermodynamics", pp.162~193 (1867), Hutchinson and Ross
  14. Physical intelligence, "Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency", Defense Sciences Office, 1~38, pp.BAA-09-63 (2009)
  15. Edholm, O. G., "Body temperature during exercise and rest in cold and hot climates", Archives des sciences physiologiques, 27(3), pp.339~ (1973)
  16. Ford, B. J., "Microscopical substantiation of intelligence in living cells", Infocus Magazine, (12), pp.4~ (2008)
  17. Goldstein, D., "Time of day, intellectual performance, and behavioral problems in morning versus evening type adolescents: Is there a synchrony effect?", Personality and individual Differences, 42(3), pp.431~440 (2007)
  18. Gibson, J. J., "The perception of the visual world" (1950), Riverside Press
  19. Haken, H., "A theoretical model of phase transitions in human hand movements", Biological cybernetics, 51(5), pp.347~356 (1985)
  20. Harrison, D., "Bell’s inequality and quantum correlations", American Journal of Physics, 50(9), pp.811~816 (1982)
  21. Iberall, A. S., "A field and circuit thermodynamics for integrative physiology. I. Introduction to the general notions", American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 233(5), pp.R171~R180 (1977)
  22. Iberall, A. S., "Self-organizing systems", pp.499~520 (1987), Springer US
  23. Johnson, M. P., "Short‐term memory, alertness and performance: a reappraisal of their relationship to body temperature", Journal of sleep research, 1(1), pp.24~29 (1992)
  24. Kay, B. A., "Space–time behavior of single and bimanual rhythmical movements: Data and limit cycle model", Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 13(2), pp.178~ (1987)
  25. Kelso, J. A., "Phase transitions and critical behavior in human bimanual coordination", American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 246(6), pp.1000~1004 (1984)
  26. Krauchi, K., "Circadian rhythm of heat production, heart rate, and skin and core temperature under unmasking conditions in men", American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 267(3), pp.819~829 (1994)
  27. Kräuchi, K., "Circadian clues to sleep onset mechanisms", Neuropsychopharmacology, 25, pp.92~96 (2001)
  28. Kugler, P. N., "1 On the Concept of Coordinative Structures as Dissipative Structures: I. Theoretical Lines of Convergence", Advances in Psychology, 1, pp.3~47 (1980)
  29. Kugler, P. N., "Information, natural law and the self-assembly of rhythmic movement" (1987), Erlbaum
  30. Latash, M. L, "Texterity and its development" (1996), Erlbaum
  31. Marcheva, B., "Disruption of the clock components CLOCK and BMAL1 leads to hypoinsulinaemia and diabetes", Nature, 466(7306), pp.627~631 (2010)
  32. Maury, E., "Circadian rhythms and metabolic syndrome from experimental genetics to human disease", Circulation research, 106(3), pp.447~462 (2010)
  33. Monk, T. H., "Task variables determine which biological clock controls circadian rhythms in human performance", Nature, 304, pp.543~ (1983)
  34. Reed, E. S., "Encountering the world: Toward an ecological psychology (Vol. 1)" (1996), Oxford University Press
  35. Rosen, R., "Quantum implications: Essays in honor of David Bohm", pp.315~327 (1987), Routlege & Kegan
  36. Rosen, R., "Life itself" (1991), Columbia University Press
  37. Saltzman, E., "Generation and modeling of action patterns", pp.129~144 (1986), Springer-Verlag
  38. Strogatz, S. H., "Nonlinear dynamics and chaos" (1994), Addison-Wiley
  39. Strong Jr, D. R., "Host Tree Location Behavior of a Tropical Vine (Monsters gigontea) by S kototropism", Science, 190, pp.804~806 (1975)
  40. Thun, E., "Sleep, circadian rhythms, and athletic performance", Sleep medicine reviews, 23, pp.1~9 (2015)
  41. Treffner, P. J., "Symmetry, broken symmetry, and handedness in bimanual coordination dynamics", Experimental Brain Research, 107(3), pp.463~478 (1996)
  42. Turvey, M. T., "On intelligence from first principles: Guidelines for inquiry into the hypothesis of physical intelligence (PI)", Ecological Psychology, 24(1), pp.3~32 (2012)
  43. Turvey, M. T., "Ecological laws of perceiving and acting: In reply to Fodor and Pylyshyn (1981)", Cognition, 9(3), pp.237~304 (1981)
  44. Von Neumann, J., "The general and logical theory of automata", Cerebral mechanisms in behavior, pp.1~41 (1951)
  45. Walther, G. R., "Ecological responses to recent climate change", Nature, 416(6879), pp.389~395 (2002)
  46. Waterhouse, J., "The circadian rhythm of core temperature: origin and some implications for exercise performance", Chronobiology international, 22(2), pp.207~225 (2005)
  47. Zanone, P. G., "Coordination dynamics of learning and transfer: collective and component levels", Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 23(5), pp.1454~ (1997)

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (11건)

스포츠교육에서의 철학적 탐구: 전통, 현황 그리고 전망최의창pp. 391-41520대 여성의 BMI와 체지방률에 따른 체력, 대사증후군 위험요인 및 기초대사량의 비교 분석이만균, 조현석, 최창규pp. 416-429국내 청소년 배드민턴 국가대표 선수들의 영양섭취상태 및 식사의 질 평가이지연, 김소영, 이다혜, 김철현, 김예린, 김희선pp. 430-442스포츠팬의 귀화선수 인식이 국가대표선수 선발인식에 미치는 영향 연구조성식, 이완영pp. 456-472여학생의 신체활동 참가 촉진요인과 저해요인의 가설적 모델화를 위한 해외사례 종합 분석이해령, 남상우pp. 473-494
원문 보기