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탁구선수들의 의도적인 비언어적 행동 경험 과정 탐색

Exploring the Intentional Nonverbal Behavior Experience Process of Table Tennis Players

권성호|원지은
국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠과학원 (Korea Institute of Sport Science)|2024.09|체육과학연구 (Korean Journal of Sport Science)|제35권 제3호|pp. 525-536

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근거이론Grounded theory비언어적 행동엘리트 탁구선수심리적 전략Elite table tennis playersNonverbal behaviorPsychological strategy
주제분류체육

초록

[목적] 경기 중 선수들의 비언어적 행동은 자기조절적이고 의도적인 과정을 통해 표현되기도 한다. 이러한 경우 비언어적 행동은 특정한 결과를 얻기 위해 사용된다. 따라서 본 연구는 전략적 관점에서 선수들이 의도적으로 활용하는 비언어적 행동을 관찰하고 탐구하는 것을 목표로 하였다. [방법] 연구는 근거이론 방법을 토대로 진행되었고, 성인 탁구선수 10명을 대상으로 목적적 표집을 실시하였다. 인터뷰는 반구조화 질문지를 활용하여 대면 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 개방코딩, 축코딩, 선택 코딩 과정을 거쳐분석되었다. [결과] 선수들의 의도적 비언어적 행동은 중요한 상황이나 특정 상대와의 경기에서 선수의 자신감 수준, 컨디션 상태, 타인의 비언어적 행동에 대한 인식을 통해 조절되었다. 이 과정에서 선수들은 다양한 정서적 경험을 하고 긍정적인 상태를 유지하기 위한 노력을 하였으며, 경기의 흐름의 변화를 포함한 행동과 심리상태의 변화를 경험하였다. [결론] 본 연구의 결과는 선수들이 경기 중 의도적으로 활용하는 비언어적 행동에 관한 정보 제공의 역할을 하며, 스포츠심리상담 및 심리기술훈련 시 고려해야 할 사항 중 하나로 의도적인 비언어적 행동을 제안하고자 한다.

Abstract

PURPOSE Players’ nonverbal behavior during a game may be expressed through self regulatory and intentional processes, where nonverbal cues are strategically used to achieve specific outcomes. This study aimed to observe and explore the strategic and intentional nonverbal behaviors utilized by table tennis players. METHODS The study utilized a grounded theory methodology and involved purposeful sampling of ten adult table tennis players. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted. The collected data were analyzed using open, axial, and selective coding techniques. RESULTS The findings revealed that players’ intentional nonverbal behaviors are influenced by their confidence levels, physical condition, and perceptions of others’ nonverbal cues. Throughout this process, players underwent various emotional experiences, worked to maintain a positive mental state, and experienced changes in both their behaviors and psychological states, which impacted the flow of the game. CONCLUSIONS This study’s results provide valuable insights into the role of intentional nonverbal behaviors utilized by athletes during competitions. This suggests that understanding and incorporating intentional nonverbal behavior should be a key consideration in sports psychology counseling and psychological skills training.

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