본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

저층수 용존산소가 당동만 저서다모류군집 구조의 시간적 변동에 미친 영향

The Influence of the Dissolved Oxygen of Bottom Water on the Temporal Variation of the Benthic Polychaetous Community Structure in Dangdong Bay

양진경|신현출
한국해양과학기술원 (Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology)|2020.09|Ocean and Polar Research|제42권 제3호|pp. 233-247|DOI 10.4217/OPR.2020.42.3.233

1

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

dissolved oxygentemporal variationbenthic polychaetous communitybenthic healthness indexDangdong bay
주제분류해양학

초록

This study was carried out at 5 sites 11 times over two years to identify the variation of benthic environments and benthic polychaetous community and analyze the benthic healthiness in Dangdong Bay, a small semi-enclosed inner bay of Jinhae Bay. The temperature of bottom water showed the typical temporal fluctuation of a temperate zone and was in the range of 5.94 ~ 23.94℃. The salinity did not change significantly during the study period and was in the range of 32.93 ~ 35.72 psu. The concentration of dissolved oxygen of bottom water fluctuated a great deal and was in the range of 0.31 ~ 10.20 mg/L. The lowest DO value was recorded in July 2015, as 0.31±0.04 mg/L corresponding to the hypoxic water mass. The hypoxic water mass was formed continuously at some sites also in July and August 2016. The mean grain size was in the range of 7.57 ~ 9.81Ø and the average was 8.89±0.20Ø. The surface sediments were mainly composed of fine sediment (mud) above 85%. The mean of TOC was 3.09±0.22% and LOI was 13.30±0.47%, showing very high levels in Korean coastal waters. The concentration of AVS was in the range of 0.33 ~ 1.28 mgS/g-dry. The high values of organic contents and AVS indicated that there had been the serious organic enrichment in Dangdong Bay. The number of species and the density of the benthic polychaetous community in Dangdong Bay were in the range of 2 ~ 38 species and 2 ~ 2,185 ind./m2 during the study period. The number of species and density were highly sustained in winter and spring, and then decreased gradually with the formation of a hypoxic water mass in summer, and the lowest number of species and density were recorded in autumn. In September and November 2015, the dead zone expanded to almost the whole study area. Dominant polychaetous species were Capitella capitata, Lumbrineris longifolia, Paraprionospio patiens and Sigambra tentaculata, each known as opportunistic species and potential organic pollutant indicator species. In particular, Paraprionospio patiens showed a very high population density of 2,019 ind./m2 in December 2016. Polychaetous communities at each sampling time were classified into 4 temporal groups according to dominant species in each period by cluster analysis and nMDS. ‘Period Group AI’ was formed in winter and spring of 2015, dominated by Capitella capitata, ‘Period AII’in summer dominated by Lumbrineris longifolia, ‘Period B’ in autumn with no fauna in the dead zone, and particularly‘Period C’ in winter of 2016 dominated by Paraprionospio patiens. As a result of analysis of benthic healthiness, the study area was estimated to be in a Fair~Very Poor condition by AMBI and in a Poor~Very Poor condition by BPI during the study period. Both AMBI and BPI showed that the study area was in a Very Poor condition in September and November 2015, and when the dead zone occurred. In Dongdong Bay, the fact that the formation of a hypoxic water mass occurred in summer and a dead zone in autumn were confirmed. In addition, the dominance of opportunistic and organic pollutant indicator species was also observed clearly. The benthic healthiness indexes such as AMBI and BPI showed that organic enrichment was serious in Dangdong Bay.

Abstract

This study was carried out at 5 sites 11 times over two years to identify the variation of benthic environments and benthic polychaetous community and analyze the benthic healthiness in Dangdong Bay, a small semi-enclosed inner bay of Jinhae Bay. The temperature of bottom water showed the typical temporal fluctuation of a temperate zone and was in the range of 5.94 ~ 23.94℃. The salinity did not change significantly during the study period and was in the range of 32.93 ~ 35.72 psu. The concentration of dissolved oxygen of bottom water fluctuated a great deal and was in the range of 0.31 ~ 10.20 mg/L. The lowest DO value was recorded in July 2015, as 0.31±0.04 mg/L corresponding to the hypoxic water mass. The hypoxic water mass was formed continuously at some sites also in July and August 2016. The mean grain size was in the range of 7.57 ~ 9.81Ø and the average was 8.89±0.20Ø. The surface sediments were mainly composed of fine sediment (mud) above 85%. The mean of TOC was 3.09±0.22% and LOI was 13.30±0.47%, showing very high levels in Korean coastal waters. The concentration of AVS was in the range of 0.33 ~ 1.28 mgS/g-dry. The high values of organic contents and AVS indicated that there had been the serious organic enrichment in Dangdong Bay. The number of species and the density of the benthic polychaetous community in Dangdong Bay were in the range of 2 ~ 38 species and 2 ~ 2,185 ind./m2 during the study period. The number of species and density were highly sustained in winter and spring, and then decreased gradually with the formation of a hypoxic water mass in summer, and the lowest number of species and density were recorded in autumn. In September and November 2015, the dead zone expanded to almost the whole study area. Dominant polychaetous species were Capitella capitata, Lumbrineris longifolia, Paraprionospio patiens and Sigambra tentaculata, each known as opportunistic species and potential organic pollutant indicator species. In particular, Paraprionospio patiens showed a very high population density of 2,019 ind./m2 in December 2016. Polychaetous communities at each sampling time were classified into 4 temporal groups according to dominant species in each period by cluster analysis and nMDS. ‘Period Group AI’ was formed in winter and spring of 2015, dominated by Capitella capitata, ‘Period AII’in summer dominated by Lumbrineris longifolia, ‘Period B’ in autumn with no fauna in the dead zone, and particularly‘Period C’ in winter of 2016 dominated by Paraprionospio patiens. As a result of analysis of benthic healthiness, the study area was estimated to be in a Fair~Very Poor condition by AMBI and in a Poor~Very Poor condition by BPI during the study period. Both AMBI and BPI showed that the study area was in a Very Poor condition in September and November 2015, and when the dead zone occurred. In Dongdong Bay, the fact that the formation of a hypoxic water mass occurred in summer and a dead zone in autumn were confirmed. In addition, the dominance of opportunistic and organic pollutant indicator species was also observed clearly. The benthic healthiness indexes such as AMBI and BPI showed that organic enrichment was serious in Dangdong Bay.

참고문헌 (67)

  1. Anderson M, "Animal-sediment relationships re-visited : Characterising species distributions along an environmental gradient using canonical analysis and quantile regression splines", J Exp Mar Biol Ecol, 366, pp.16~27 (2008)
  2. Bae HN, "Spatial and seasonal variations of macrozoobenthic communities of south-west part of Jinhae Bay, Korea", MS, pp.2015
  3. Bannister RJ, "Changes in benthic sediment conditions under an Atlantic salmon farm at a deep, well-flushed coastal site", Aquacult Environ Interact, 5, pp.29~47 (2014)
  4. Belan TA, "Marine environmental quality assessment using polychaete taxocene characteristics in Vancouver Harbour", Mar Environ Res, 57, pp.89~101 (2004)
  5. Bilyard GR, "The value of benthic infauna in marine pollution monitoring studies", Mar Pollut Bull, 18, pp.581~585 (1987)
  6. Borja A, "A marine biotic index to establish the ecological quality of soft-bottom benthos within European estuarine and coastal environments", Mar Pollut Bull, 40(12), pp.1100~1114 (2000)
  7. Borja A, "Implementation of the European water framework directive from the Basque country(northern Spain) : A methodological approach", Mar Pollut Bull, 48, pp.209~218 (2004)
  8. Bray JR, "An ordination of the upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin", Ecol Monogr, 27, pp.325~349 (1957)
  9. 조흥연, "진해·마산만의 성층화 및 DO 농도변화", 한국해안·해양공학회논문집, 14(4), pp.295~307 (2002), 한국해안,해양공학회
  10. 조윤식, "퇴적물 총유기탄소와 저서 다모류 군집을 이용한 패류양식장의 환경평가 기준설정", 해양환경안전학회지, 19(5), pp.430~438 (2013), 해양환경안전학회[DOI]
  11. 최진우, "저서동물에 의한 여름철 광양만의 저서환경 상태파악", 환경생물, 21(2), pp.2~113 (2003), 한국환경생물학회
  12. 최진우, "마산만 저서생태계를 중심으로 연안해역 건강성 평가를 위한 저서생물지수의 적용", Ocean and Polar Research, 29(4), pp.339~348 (2007), 한국해양과학기술원
  13. Del-Pilar-Ruso Y, "Assessment of soft bottom Polychaeta assemblage affected by a spatial confluence of impacts : Sewage and brine discharge", Mar Pollut Bull, 60, pp.1930~1938 (2009)
  14. Essink K, "Response of an estuarine ecosystem to reduced organic waste discharge", Aquat Ecol, 37, pp.65~76 (2003)
  15. Fauchald K, "The diet of worms : A study of polychaete feeding guilds", Oceanogr Mar Biol, 17, pp.193~284 (1979)
  16. Folk RL, "Razos river bar : A study in the significance of grain size parameters", J Sedment Petol, 27, pp.3~26 (1957)
  17. Gamito S, "Three main stressors acting on the Ria Formosa lagoonal system(Southern Portugal) : Physical stress, organic matter pollution and the land–ocean gradient", Estuar Coast Shelf S, 77, pp.710~720 (2008)
  18. Hong JS, "How are the spatio-temporal distribution patterns of benthic macrofaunal communities affected by the construction of Shihwa Dike in the west coast of Korea?", J Korean Fish Soc, 30(5), pp.882~895 (1997)
  19. Ingram RL, "Procedures in sedimentary petrology", pp.49~67 (1971), Willy-Interscience
  20. 장소윤, "가막만 양식장과 자연 서식지에서의 대형저서다모류 군집구조 차이", 한국해양환경•에너지학회지, 19(4), pp.297~309 (2016), 한국해양환경·에너지학회
  21. Jung, RH, "A study of the macrozoobenthos at the intensive fish famming grounds in the southern coast of Korea", The Sea, 7(4), pp.235~246 (2002)
  22. 정래홍, "원문만 패류양식어장에 서식하는 대형저서동물의 춘계와 하계의 군집구조 및 건강도 평가", 한국수산과학회지, 47(6), pp.908~926 (2014), 한국수산과학회[DOI]
  23. 정래홍, "천수만에 서식하는 대형저서동물의 춘계와 하계의 군집구조 및 건강도 평가", 바다, 19(4), pp.272~286 (2014), 한국해양학회
  24. 김종구, "천수만 해저 퇴적물의 입도특성 및 중금속 오염도 평가 -어장해역과 비어장해역의 퇴적환경 비교-", 해양환경안전학회지, 20(4), pp.358~371 (2014), 해양환경안전학회[DOI]
  25. Kim KT, "Distribution of TOC and metal in the surface sediments of the Lake Shihwa", The Korean Society of Marine Environment and Safety, Spring Annual Confernce 2018, pp.159~164 (2008), Mokpo National Maritime University
  26. Kim YJ, "Fluctuation of benthic environment and benthic polychaete community in hypoxia waters of Jinhae Bay", MS, pp.2017
  27. 권기영, "양양 남대천 하구의 빈산소 수괴 출현과 변동", 바다, 15(3), pp.115~123 (2010), 한국해양학회
  28. 이인철, "생태계모델에 의한 진해만의 빈산소수괴 저감예측", 한국해양공학회지, 22(5), pp.75~82 (2008), 한국해양공학회
  29. Lim HS, "Ecology on the macrozoobenthos in Chinhae Bay of Korea", Ph. D., pp.1993
  30. Lim HS, "Hypoxia and benthic community recovery in Korean coastal waters", Mar Pollut Bull, 52, pp.1517~1526 (2006)
  31. Lim HS, "Distribution pattern of macrozoobenthos at the farming ground in the western part of Chinhae Bay, Korea", Bull Korean Fish Soc, 25(2), pp.115~132 (1992)
  32. Lim HS, "An environmental impact assessment based on the benthic macrofauna in Chinhae Bay, Korea-An application of some graphic methods by distribution pattern of individuals among species", Bull Korean Fish Soc, 27(5), pp.659~672 (1994)
  33. Lim HS, "Ecology of the macrobenthic community in Chinhae Bay, Korea 1", Benthic environment. Bull Korean Fish Soc, 27(2), pp.200~214 (1994)
  34. Lim HS, "Ecology of the macrobenthic community in Chinhae Bay, Korea 2. Distribution pattern of the major dominant species", J Korean Fish Soc, 30(2), pp.161~174 (1997)
  35. Lim HS, "Ecology of the macrobenthic community in Chinhae Bay, Korea 3. Community structure", J Korean Fish Soc, 30(2), pp.175~187 (1997)
  36. 임경훈, "진해만 북부해역 저서다모류 군집의 시.공간적 분포", 환경생물, 23(3), pp.238~249 (2005), 한국환경생물학회
  37. 임경훈, "진해만 대형 저서동물군집 분석을 통한 저서환경 평가", 바다, 12(1), pp.9~23 (2007), 한국해양학회
  38. Lorenzen CJ, "Determination of chlorophyll and pheopigments : Spectrophotometric equations", Limnol Oceanogr, 12, pp.343~346 (1967)
  39. Margalef R, "Information theory in ecology", Gen Syst, 3, pp.157~175 (1958)
  40. Martinez-Garcia E, "A meta-analysis approach to the effects of fish farming on soft bottom polychaeta assemblages in temperate regions", Mar Pollut Bull, 69, pp.165~171 (2013)
  41. McNaughton SJT, "Structure and function in California grasslands", Ecology, 49(5), pp.962~972 (1968)
  42. Development of hypoxic water mass restoration technology in a inner bay, "MOF", Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, 1138~ (2016)
  43. Neofitou N, "Spatial and temporal effects of fish farming on benthic community structure in a semi-enclosed gulf of the Eastern Mediterranean", Aquacult Environ Interact, 1, pp.95~105 (2010)
  44. Paik SG, "Community structure of the macrobenthos in Chinhae Bay, Korea", J Korean Fish Soc, 33(6), pp.572~580 (2000)
  45. Park SY, "Organic matter and nutrient dynamics with the development of hypoxia in Jinhae Bay, Korea", MS, pp.2016
  46. Pearson TH, "Macrobenthic succession in relation to organic enrichment and pollution of the marine environment", Oceanogr Mar Biol, 16, pp.229~311 (1978)
  47. Pielou EC, "The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections", J Theoret Biol, 13, pp.131~144 (1966)
  48. Pocklington P, "Polychaetes : Key taxa for marine environmental quality monitoring", Mar Pollut Bull, 24, pp.593~598 (1992)
  49. Rygg B, "Distribution of species along pollution-induced diversity gradients in benthic communities in Norwegian Fjords", Mar Pollut Bull, 16, pp.469~474 (1985)
  50. Seo JY, "A Study on the determination of threshold value of benthic community health and application of Benthic Pollution Index (BPI) to special management areas the southern coasts of Korea", Ph.D., pp.2016
  51. 서진영, "진해만 특별관리해역의 대형저서동물의 시공간 분포", Ocean and Polar Research, 37(4), pp.295~315 (2015), 한국해양과학기술원[DOI]
  52. 서진영, "Structural Changes in Macrozoobenthic Communities due to Summer Hypoxia in Gamak Bay, Korea", Ocean Science Journal, 47(1), pp.27~40 (2012), 한국해양과학기술원
  53. Shannon CE, "The mathematical theory of communication", pp.125~ (1963), University of Illinois Press
  54. Shin HC, "Benthic polychaetous community in Kamak Bay, southern coast of Korea", J Korean Soc Oceanogr, 30(4), pp.250~261 (1995)
  55. Shin HC, "Faunal assemblages of benthic macrofauna in the inter-and subtidal region of the inner Kyeonggi Bay, west coast of Korea", J Oceanol Soc Korea, 24(4), pp.184~193 (1989)
  56. Shin HC, "Seasonal and spatial variation of polychaetous community in Youngil Bay, spitheastern Korea", J Oceanol Soc Kor, 27(1), pp.46~54 (1992)
  57. Shin HC, "Temporal and spatial variation of polychaete community in Kwangyang Bay, southern coast of Korea", J Oceanol Soc Kor, 25(4), pp.205~216 (1990)
  58. Sutherland TF, "The use of meiofauna as an indicator of benthic organic enrichment associated with salmonid aquaculture", Mar Pollut Bull, 54, pp.1249~1261 (2007)
  59. Tomassetti P, "Polychaetes and indicator of marine fish farm organic enrichment", Aquacult Intern, 13, pp.109~128 (2005)
  60. Tsutsumi H, "Population persistence of Capitella sp. (Polychaeta; Capitellidae) on mud flat subject to environmental disturbance by organic enrichment", Mar Ecol-Prog Ser, 63, pp.147~156 (1990)
  61. Warwick RM, "Environmental impact studies on marine communities : Pragmatical considerations", Austral J Ecol, 18, pp.63~80 (1993)
  62. Weston D, "Quantitative examination of macrobenthic community changes along an organic enrichment gradient", Mar Ecol-Prog Ser, 61, pp.233~244 (1990)
  63. 우준식, "영산강 하구역 퇴적물의 유기물 분포와 기원", 한국환경과학회지, 23(7), pp.1375~1383 (2014), 한국환경과학회[DOI]
  64. Yi SK, "A study on the subtidal benthic community in Ulsan Bay, Korea", Bull KORDI, 4, pp.17~26 (1982)
  65. Yokoyama H, "Environmental quality criteria for aquaculture farms in Japanese coastal area – A new policy and its potential problems", Bull Nat Res Inst Aquacult, 29, pp.123~134 (2000)
  66. Hisashi Yokoyama, "New Records of Three Paraprionospio Species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from Korean Waters", Ocean Science Journal, 45(1), pp.55~61 (2010), 한국해양과학기술원
  67. 윤상필, "가막만의 2005년과 2006년 동계 저서환경 및대형저서다모류군집구조", 바다, 13(1), pp.67~82 (2008), 한국해양학회

관련 논문AI추천

진해만 특별관리해역의 대형저서동물의 시공간 분포서진영, 임현식, 최진우한국해양과학기술원 · Ocean and Polar Research2015 · 제37권 제4호울산 연안 해역 저서다모류 군집의 시·공간 변동 및 저서건강도 평가신현출, 정봉근한국해양과학기술원 · Ocean and Polar Research2018 · 제40권 제4호저서오염지수를 이용한 진해만 해역의 저서건강도 평가서진영, 최진우한국환경생물학회 · 환경생물2022 · 제40권 제4호원문만 패류양식어장에 서식하는 대형저서동물의 춘계와 하계의 군집구조 및 건강도 평가김미향, 김연정, 박상률, 서인수, 윤재성, 정래홍, 최민규, 최병미한국수산과학회 · 한국수산과학회지2014 · 제47권 제6호복잡한 해안선 구조를 가진 통영 해역에서 조하대 저서생물 군집의 공간특성 비교강래선, 윤건탁, 정윤환한국해양과학기술원 · Ocean and Polar Research2010 · 제32권 제2호2020년 하계 제주도 인근 대륙붕 해역의 저서다모류군집 구조 및 저서생태계 건강도 평가김건, 서호영, 신현출, 이서이한국해양과학기술원 · Ocean and Polar Research2022 · 제44권 제2호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (6건)

자료동화 기법에 따른 황·동중국해 지역 해양순환모델 결과 비교최영진, 이준호, 문재홍pp. 179-194해양과학기지 시계열 관측 자료 품질관리 시스템 구축: 국제 관측자료 품질관리 방안 수온 관측 자료 시범적용과 문제점민용침, 정진용, 장찬주, 이재익, 정종민, 민인기, 심재설, 김용선pp. 195-210고해상도 해양순환모델을 활용한 제주도 주변해역의 해수유동 특성차상철, 문재홍pp. 211-223홍조류 꼬시래기(Agarophyton vermiculophyllum)의 과포자방출 유도 방법에 대한 연구최한길pp. 225-231동해 남한국대지 퇴적물의 생물기원 성분 입도 분포의 특성과 고해양학적 의미김은정, 엄인권, 장준호, 박장준pp. 249-261
원문 보기