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한국산 해초 포기거머리말, 수거머리말, 애기거머리말과 거머리말의 생물계절학

Reproductive Phenology of Four Korean Seagrasses, Zostera caespitosa, Z. caulescens, Z. japonica and Z. marina

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류해양학

초록

Abstract

This study described the phenology and reproductive potential of four species of Korean seagrasses, Zostera caespitosa, Z. caulescens, Z. japonica and Z. marina. Z. caespitosa and Z. caulescens sampled from a mixed stand at the subtidal area of Yulpo Bay, Geojedo of the South Sea of Korea in November 2002 and August 2003. Z. japonica and Z. marina occurred at the depth between the middle intertidal and shallow subtidal (<1m below mean sea level) of Seungbongdo (in Yellow Sea) samples collected in February and October 2003. The sexual reproductive phase of the four Zostera species was apparently different in timing of flowering, reproductive period, fruiting and seed maturing. Z. caespitosa flowered from February to early May (10-16oC), and its seed production completed in early May. The reproductive shoots of Z. caulescens began to appear in January (9oC), and its flowering followed from February to June (10-19oC). The flowers of Z. japonica were observed from July to September (18-22oC), and its seeds matured from August to September. The most commonly Z. marina flowered from April to August (7-21oC) and developed into seeds in July. Z. caulescens, the largest plant, had the highest number of seeds per shoot and longest spadix length. Z. marina, which was intermediate in size, recorded the highest reproductive potential. The study indicates that the reproductive phase and potential of the four species of seagrass from Korea are highly related to water temperature, and the populations of these species show a perennial lifespan with a low sexual reproductive input.

참고문헌 (25)

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