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다중 집광로봇의 수평대형유지를 위한 기초 알고리즘 연구

Basic Control Algorithm for Parallel Formation of Multi-mining Robots

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초록

This paper proposes a formation control method by which multi-mining robots maintain a specified formation and follow a path. To secure the path tracking performance, a pure-pursuit algorithm is considered for each individual robot, and to minimize the deviation from the reference path, speed reduction in the steering motion is added. For the formation, in which two robots are parallel in a lateral direction, the robots track the specified path at a constant distance. In this way, the Leader-Follower method is adopted and the following robot knows the position and heading angle of the leader robot. Through the experimental test using two ground vehicle models, the performance is verified.

Abstract

This paper proposes a formation control method by which multi-mining robots maintain a specified formation and follow a path. To secure the path tracking performance, a pure-pursuit algorithm is considered for each individual robot, and to minimize the deviation from the reference path, speed reduction in the steering motion is added. For the formation, in which two robots are parallel in a lateral direction, the robots track the specified path at a constant distance. In this way, the Leader-Follower method is adopted and the following robot knows the position and heading angle of the leader robot. Through the experimental test using two ground vehicle models, the performance is verified.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. 홍섭, "파일럿 채광로봇 미내로 개발 및 성능 실증시험", 2013년도 한국해양공학회 추계학술대회, 서울 (2013)
  2. Carpin S, "Cooperative leader following in a distributed multi-robot system", Proceedings of IEEE international conference on robotics & automation, pp.2994~3001 (2002)
  3. Chappell SG, "Acoustic communication between two autonomous underwater vehicles", Proceedings of the 1994 symposium on autonomous underwater vehicle technology, pp.462~469 (1994)
  4. Dudek G, "A taxonomy for multi-agent robotics", Auto Robot, 3, pp.375~397 (1996)
  5. Manley JE, "Multiple AUV missions in the National Oceanic and Atomospheric Administration", IEEE, 2004, pp.20~25
  6. Morales J, "Pure-pursuit reactive path tracking for nonholonomic mobile robots with a 2D laser scanner", EURASIP J Adv Sign Process, 2009, pp.935237~ (2009)
  7. Parker LE, "Distributed intelligence: overview of the field and its application in multi-robot systems", J Phys Agent, 2(1), pp.5~14 (2008)
  8. Parunak VD, "Foundations of distributed artificial intelligence", pp.139~164 (1994), Wiley Inter-Science
  9. Pilarski T, "The demeter system for automated harvesting", Proceedings of the 8th international topical meeting on robotics and remote systems (1999)
  10. Sousa JB, "A generalized vehicle based control architecture for multiple AUVs", MTS, 1995, 1643~1650
  11. Development of a self-propelled test collector for deepseabed manganese Nodules, "Hong S", ~, pp.OMS2007 (2007)

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