지역특화산업육성사업의 R&D 성과별 효율성 및 영향요인 분석: 관리기관의 차이를 중심으로
An Analysis of Efficiency and Determinants of R&D Performance in the Regional Specialization Industry Promotion Program: Focusing on Differences among Managing Agencies
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초록
본 연구는 ‘지역특화산업육성사업’을 대상으로 R&D 성과별 효율성과 영향 요인을 분석하였다. 산업통상자원부와 중소벤처기업부 간 주관부처 차이를 중심으로, 부스트랩 DEA와 토빗 회귀분석을 활용해 과학적･기술적･경제적･사회적 성과의 효율성을 측정하였다. 분석 결과, 기술적･경제적 성과는 산업부, 사회적 성과는 중기부가 상대적으로 높았으며, GRDP･재정자립도･공동장비 활용률･협력연구 비율 등은 효율성에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 이를 토대로 국가 R&D 관리체계 정합성과 지역 맞춤형 정책 필요성을 제언하였다.
Abstract
This study analyzed the efficiency and influencing factors of R&D performance in the “Regional Specialized Industry Promotion Project.” Focusing on the differences between the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) and the Ministry of SMEs and Startups (MSS) as the lead ministries, the study employed bootstrap DEA and Tobit regression analysis to measure the efficiency of scientific, technological, economic, and social outcomes. The results showed that technological and economic performance were relatively higher under MOTIE, while social performance was higher under MSS. In addition, variables such as GRDP, fiscal self-reliance, utilization rate of shared equipment, and ratio of collaborative research had significant effects on efficiency. Based on these findings, the study suggests the need to enhance the consistency of the national R&D management system and to design region-specific policies.