우리나라 방재도시계획의 운영실태에 관한 연구

Abstract

Natural disasters cause severe damages to human space and life. For instance, a hurricane hit New Orleans in the US in 2005 and a tsunami struck Banda Atjeh in the Indonesia in 2004. Korea is not safe from these kinds of natural disasters. Typhoon Rusa and Maemi hit the nation and caused extensive damages. Because natural disasters frequently hurt urban areas in recent days, the need for disaster prevention measures in urban context are emphasized. In this sense, this research reviews the concept and status of disaster preventing city plan in Korea. The status of disaster preventing city plan can be divided into two categories: the plan in the city master plan and the measures by national disaster management related laws. In regard to the former, it analyzes the case for disaster prevention part in the city master plan and the case for individual urban development project for disaster prevention. For the latter, it investigates the Act on Disaster and Safety Management and the Act on Natural Disaster Mitigation Measures. Based on the result of above examinations, it diagnoses current status of disaster preventing city plan in Korea and then suggests desirable policy directions and actions.