소현성록』의 유 · 불 대립에 나타난 조선조 여성신앙의 현실과 그 의미
A Study for the Reality and Meaning of the Joseon Women's Faith in <So-hyeon-seong-rok>'s Religious Conflict on Buddhism and Confucianism
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The purpose of this study is to research that how <So-hyeon-seong-rok> reflects the ideological and religious trends of Joseon Buddhism, especially the reality of the women's faith, with this novel's religious conflict on Buddhism and Confucianism. By this study, it is expected that we can analyze concretely how Joseon's ideological and religious history is novelized and what is the meaning of that. <So-hyeon-seong-rok>'s religious conflict on Buddhism and Confucianism are consist of two conflicts; the one is between male and female characters and occurs inside the So's family house, the other one is between male characters and the supernatural characters include the monstrous creatures and the old Buddhist monk. This is reflected that the reality of Joseon Buddhism, focusing the women's faith. And it can be divided into three like below:First, ironically, <So-hyeon-seong-rok>'s female characters respect the Confucian courtesy ideology but they also adhere to Buddhism in the narratives of the religious conflict. It reflects that Joseon Buddhism was lasted animatedly by the women's belief, and it covered the religious and social functions Confucianism can't take; above all things, the desire of the creation and development of family which could be satisfied with Buddhism works significantly. Second, <So-hyeon-seong-rok> shows the Joseon Sa-dae-bu(士大夫)'s views of Buddhism, which can be divided by three. And the one that allow Buddhist's belief though it criticizes Buddhism holds priority. This is reflected that Joseon Buddhism, including women's faith, was considered for heresy, but it still continues to exist and be allowed. Meanwhile, <So-hyeon-seong-rok> uses some techniques that emphasizes Buddhism's justification by taking advantage of the Confucianism elements, such as 'Hyo(孝, filial piety)', 'Cheon-myeong(天命, providence).'Third, Buddhism and the folk beliefs were both considered for heresy by Confucianism, so they seek for solution to survive by syncretism and solidarity. <So-hyeon-seong-rok> reflect this by some characters, such as the monstrous but also mountain spiritual creatures and the Buddhist nun monk avatar of Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara. Also, <So-hyeon-seong-rok> shows that sometimes women's faith was the one of the main cause of this two religion's syncretism and solidarity. <So-hyeon-seong-rok>'s religious conflict on Buddhism and Confucianism has the historical significance of Korean literature as follows: it shows what is the reality and the views of the 17th Joseon women's Buddhism on literary forms. Also, it is the first major problem-posing of Joseon women's Buddhism in the Korean novel history.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to research that how <So-hyeon-seong-rok> reflects the ideological and religious trends of Joseon Buddhism, especially the reality of the women's faith, with this novel's religious conflict on Buddhism and Confucianism. By this study, it is expected that we can analyze concretely how Joseon's ideological and religious history is novelized and what is the meaning of that. <So-hyeon-seong-rok>'s religious conflict on Buddhism and Confucianism are consist of two conflicts; the one is between male and female characters and occurs inside the So's family house, the other one is between male characters and the supernatural characters include the monstrous creatures and the old Buddhist monk. This is reflected that the reality of Joseon Buddhism, focusing the women's faith. And it can be divided into three like below:First, ironically, <So-hyeon-seong-rok>'s female characters respect the Confucian courtesy ideology but they also adhere to Buddhism in the narratives of the religious conflict. It reflects that Joseon Buddhism was lasted animatedly by the women's belief, and it covered the religious and social functions Confucianism can't take; above all things, the desire of the creation and development of family which could be satisfied with Buddhism works significantly. Second, <So-hyeon-seong-rok> shows the Joseon Sa-dae-bu(士大夫)'s views of Buddhism, which can be divided by three. And the one that allow Buddhist's belief though it criticizes Buddhism holds priority. This is reflected that Joseon Buddhism, including women's faith, was considered for heresy, but it still continues to exist and be allowed. Meanwhile, <So-hyeon-seong-rok> uses some techniques that emphasizes Buddhism's justification by taking advantage of the Confucianism elements, such as 'Hyo(孝, filial piety)', 'Cheon-myeong(天命, providence).'Third, Buddhism and the folk beliefs were both considered for heresy by Confucianism, so they seek for solution to survive by syncretism and solidarity. <So-hyeon-seong-rok> reflect this by some characters, such as the monstrous but also mountain spiritual creatures and the Buddhist nun monk avatar of Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara. Also, <So-hyeon-seong-rok> shows that sometimes women's faith was the one of the main cause of this two religion's syncretism and solidarity. <So-hyeon-seong-rok>'s religious conflict on Buddhism and Confucianism has the historical significance of Korean literature as follows: it shows what is the reality and the views of the 17th Joseon women's Buddhism on literary forms. Also, it is the first major problem-posing of Joseon women's Buddhism in the Korean novel history.
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