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汉语趋向补语的趋向意义及语法特征阐释

An Interpretation of the Significance of Direction and Grammatical Features of Complement of Direction in Chinese Language

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참고문헌

주제분류중국어와문학

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Abstract

Complement of direction in Chinese language is made up of verbs of direction and all complement of direction have significance of direction, which is considered to be the primary meaning of this element. Semantic features of verbs of direction of different types decide some of their grammatical features.This article will by means of semantic analysis of verbs of direction such as “上”type, “来”type and “上来”type induce and systemically explain grammatical features of verbs of direction of different types; in the meanwhile, with wrong sentences made by foreign students as examples, the grammatical facts that the students don`t understand will be revealed and explained either, and finally, some teaching suggestions will be put forward.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. 刘月华, "趋向补语通释" (1998), 北京语言文化大学出版社
  2. 吕文华, "对外汉语教学语法探索" (2001), 北京语言文化大学出版社
  3. 吕文华, "关于述补结构系统的思考", 世界汉语教学 (2001)
  4. 赵淑华, "北京语言学院现代汉语精读教材主课文句型统计报告", 语言教学与研究 (1995)
  5. 周永惠, "复合趋向补语的趋向意义", 四川师范大学学报 (1991)
  6. 徐静茜, "说“来”、“去”", 语言教学与研究 (1983)
  7. 徐静茜, "“起”和“上”", 汉语学习 (1981)
  8. 陆俭明, "动词后趋向补语和宾语的位置问题", 世界汉语教学 (2002)
  9. 居红, "汉语趋向补语及动趋短语的语义和语法特点", 世界汉语教学 (1992)
  10. 朱德熙, "语法讲义" (1982), 商务印书馆

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