초등영어교육에서 역동적 평가의 적용
Application of dynamic assessment in elementary English education
1
조회
0
다운로드
10
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Dynamic testing is a new way of integrating testing and instruction. It is rooted in Vygotsky’s view that the development of human cognition can be mended with adults’proper mediation. It measures learners’ ability to solve the testing tasks independently and learner’s ability to solve the tasks with the help from adults. The latter ability is a potential ability which will develop as an independent ability in the future. This study aims to introduce dynamic testing into elementary English education and find what benefits can be obtained. Dynamic testing was applied to a 6th grade class of 31students. The results revealed that compared to traditional result-oriented tests, more detailed information on students’ English language development status could be obtained. Since the dynamic testing involved the teacher’s mediation, the testing process could also function as a learning opportunity for some students. That is,learning and assessment could be integrated with dynamic assessment. Lastly, this paper emphasized the need for more study on the English language development of the elementary school students. Such studies were expected to indicate what kind of mediation would be effective in expediting students’ language development.
Abstract
Dynamic testing is a new way of integrating testing and instruction. It is rooted in Vygotsky’s view that the development of human cognition can be mended with adults’proper mediation. It measures learners’ ability to solve the testing tasks independently and learner’s ability to solve the tasks with the help from adults. The latter ability is a potential ability which will develop as an independent ability in the future. This study aims to introduce dynamic testing into elementary English education and find what benefits can be obtained. Dynamic testing was applied to a 6th grade class of 31students. The results revealed that compared to traditional result-oriented tests, more detailed information on students’ English language development status could be obtained. Since the dynamic testing involved the teacher’s mediation, the testing process could also function as a learning opportunity for some students. That is,learning and assessment could be integrated with dynamic assessment. Lastly, this paper emphasized the need for more study on the English language development of the elementary school students. Such studies were expected to indicate what kind of mediation would be effective in expediting students’ language development.
참고문헌 (23)
- 강성우, "학습을 위한 초등영어 교실평가. 고경석 (편), 초등영어교육의 이론과 실제", pp.465~494 (2006), 한국문화사
- 고은미, "스캐폴딩 집단유형 및 능력수준에 따른 역동적 평가과정이 유아의 측정능력에 미치는 영향", 아동학회지, 30(5), pp.1~19 (2009), 한국아동학회
- 교육과학기술부, "외국어과 교육과정 (1)" (2008), 교육과학기술부
- 김도남, "초등학교 저학년 문식성 평가 방법 연구", 한국초등국어교육, (42), pp.99~127 (2010), 한국초등국어교육학회
- 남미경, "유아의 기하능력에 대한소집단 역동적 평가방법의 교수효과", 열린유아교육연구, 12(6), pp.259~286 (2007), 한국열린유아교육학회
- 이선, "초등학생들의 고안철자를 통한 초등 영어 철자 지도에 관한 연구", Foreign Languages Education, 17(1), pp.235~256 (2010), 한국외국어교육학회
- Anton, M, "Dynamic assessment of advanced foreign language learners", Paper presented at the American Association of Applied Linguistics (2003)
- Berk, L, "“Vygotsky: His life and works" and "Vygotsky’s approach to development.", In Scaffolding children’s learning: Vygotsky and early childhood learning" (1995), National Association for Education of Young Children
- Brown, A, "Diagnosing zones of proximal development, In Culture, communication and communication: Vygotskian perspective", pp.273~305 (1985), Cambridge University Press
- Budoff, M, "The validity of learning potential assessment, In Dynamic assessment: An interactive approach to evaluating learning potential", pp.52~81 (1987), Guiford
- Feuerstein, R, "The dynamic assessment of retarded performers: The learning potential assessment device, theory, instruments, and techniques" (1979), University Park Press
- Guthke, J, "Learning tests: The concept, main research findings, problems and trends", Learning and Individual differences, 4, pp.137~151 (1992)
- Kellerman, E, "If at first you do succeed, In Input in second language acquisition", pp.345~353 (1985), Newbury House
- Kozulin, A, "Dynamic assessment of EFL text comprehension of at-risk students", School of Psychology International, 23, pp.112~127 (2002)
- Krashen, S, "Principles and practice in second language acquisition" (1982), Pergamon
- Leung, C, "Dynamic assessment: Assessment for and as teaching", Language Assessment Quarterly, 4, pp.257~278 (2007)
- McNamara, T, ""Interaction" in second language performance assessment: Whose performance", Applied Linguistics, 18, pp.446~466 (1997)
- Poehner, M. E, "Dynamic Assessment: A Vygotskian approach to understanding and promoting L2 development" (2008), Springer
- Poehner, M. E, "Dynamic assessment in the language classroom", Language Teaching Research, 9, pp.1~33 (2005)
- 표경현, "Dynamic Assessment of Speaking Abilities at the University Setting", Foreign Languages Education, 17(3), pp.1~24 (2010), 한국외국어교육학회
- Skehan, H, "A cognitive approach to language learning" (1998), Oxford University Press
- Sternberg, R. J, "Dynamic testing: The nature and measurement of learning potential" (2002), Cambridge University Press
