A Sequential Analysis of Korean Elementary School English Teachers’ Interactional Practices
2
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this study is to examine the major interactional practices of Korean elementary school English teachers (KESETs) under the circumstances of explaining various pedagogical tasks. To this end, eight in-service KESETs with various teaching experiences were recruited by personal contacts with elementary teachers’ local communities in Seoul and Gyeonggi. Data collection was conducted from mid May to late October, 2013. The sequential analysis was used as a main method for the analysis after detailed transcription. Major findings of the study are as follows: constantly insisting their initiations about the learning objectives; precisely breaking down the sequence of actions needed for learners to play the games; continuously confirming learners’ understanding by eliciting immediate responses from learners; simultaneously organizing learning environment so that learners could concentrate on the ongoing tasks. The findings of the study can be useful in understanding how KESETs perform the various kinds of pedagogical tasks in the course of interacting with their young learners.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the major interactional practices of Korean elementary school English teachers (KESETs) under the circumstances of explaining various pedagogical tasks. To this end, eight in-service KESETs with various teaching experiences were recruited by personal contacts with elementary teachers’ local communities in Seoul and Gyeonggi. Data collection was conducted from mid May to late October, 2013. The sequential analysis was used as a main method for the analysis after detailed transcription. Major findings of the study are as follows: constantly insisting their initiations about the learning objectives; precisely breaking down the sequence of actions needed for learners to play the games; continuously confirming learners’ understanding by eliciting immediate responses from learners; simultaneously organizing learning environment so that learners could concentrate on the ongoing tasks. The findings of the study can be useful in understanding how KESETs perform the various kinds of pedagogical tasks in the course of interacting with their young learners.
참고문헌 (40)
- Allwright, D., "Focus on the language classroom: An introduction to classroom research for language teachers" (1991), Cambridge University Press
- Boulima, J., "Negotiated interaction in target language classroom discourse" (1999), John Benjamin Publishing Company
- Breen, M. P., "The social context for language learning: A neglected situation?", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 7(2), pp.135~158 (1985)
- Drew, P., "Talk at work: Interaction in institutional settings" (1992), Cambridge University Press
- Fröhlich, M., "Differences in the communicative orientation of L2 classrooms", TESOL Quarterly, 19(1), pp.27~57 (1985)
- Han, Kyung-Hee., "An analysis of the game sections in the 4th grade elementary school English textbooks", master, pp.2012
- Heritage, J., "Garfinkel and ethnomethodology" (1984), Polity Press
- Jefferson, G., "Structures of social action", pp.11~14 (1984), Cambridge University Press
- 김현진, "예비 영어 교사의 교사 언어에서 나타난 상호작용 조절 패턴", 현대영어교육, 11(3), pp.55~78 (2010), 현대영어교육학회
- Kim, Jang-Kyu, "A study of advancing collaborative teaching of native English assistant teachers through the English utterance analysis of elementary school students", doctor, pp.2011
- 김민정, "초등학생의 발화 오류에 대한 원어민 교사와 한국인 교사의 오류수정 피드백 유형 및 반응", 현대영어교육, 12(3), pp.206~229 (2011), 현대영어교육학회
- 김성식, "The Teacher Talk of a Native English Speaker Teaching English in a Primary School", 초등영어교육, 11(2), pp.233~263 (2005), 한국초등영어교육학회
- 김선희, "Types and Characteristics of Classroom Exchanges in Korean Middle School TETE Classes: A Discourse Analysis and Its Pedagogical Implication", The SNU Journal of Education Research, 17, pp.71~94 (2008), 교육종합연구원
- Kim, Young-Hee, "The effects of songs, chants, and games on elementary English learning", doctor, pp.1997
- Hye-WooJ.Lee, "An Overview of Interaction Features in a Korean Elementary English Classroom", 초등영어교육, 8(2), pp.257~274 (2002), 한국초등영어교육학회
- 이혜원, "수업언어로서의 영어 사용에 대한 재조명: 수업 중 관찰된 특징과 교사들의 교수이론을 토대로", 초등영어교육, 11(1), pp.123~156 (2005), 한국초등영어교육학회
- 이몽주, "Preference Organization in the Use of Learners’ L1 in Pair Interaction of a Korean EFL Classroom", 응용언어학, 24(1), pp.61~83 (2008), 한국응용언어학회
- 이새롬, "초등영어 원어민 협력수업에 나타난 한국인과 원어민 교사 발화 분석", 초등영어교육, 17(1), pp.299~325 (2011), 한국초등영어교육학회
- 이세라, "2008개정 5학년 영어 3종 검정 교과서의 게임 활동 분석", 초등영어교육, 20(2), pp.241~267 (2014), 한국초등영어교육학회
- 이승복, "초등 영어교사 교실영어 비교연구", 영어교육, 60(2), pp.161~183 (2005), 한국영어교육학회
- Lee, Yo-An, "Towards a respecification of L2 communicative competence:Interactional fluency and L2 instruction", doctor, pp.2001
- Lee, Yo-An, "Building connected discourse in non-native speech: Re-specifying non-native proficiency", Pragmatics, 22(4), pp.591~614 (2012)
- Lee, Yo-An, "Descriptions of second language interaction: Toward descriptive adequacy", The Modern Language Journal, 97(4), pp.853~868 (2013)
- Liu, D., "South Korean high school English teachers’ code switching: Questions and challenges in the drive for maximal use of English in teaching", TESOL Quarterly, 38(4), pp.605~638 (2004)
- Lyster, R., "Corrective feedback and learner uptake: Negotiation of form in communicative classrooms", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 19, pp.37~66 (1997)
- Macbeth, D. H., "Understanding understanding as an instructional matter", Journal of Pragmatics, 43, pp.438~451 (2011)
- Martin, S. E., "A reference grammar of Korean: A complete guide to the grammar and history of the Korean language" (1992), Charles E. Tuttle
- Moerman, M., "Talking culture: Ethnography and conversation analysis", pp.180~186 (1988), University of Pennsylvania Press
- Moon, Ju-Young, "The learner perceptions of games in elementary English education", master, pp.2012
- Mori, J., "Task design, plan, and development of talk-in-interaction: An analysis of a small group activity in a Japanese language classroom", Applied Linguistics, 23(3), pp.322~347 (2002)
- Park, Kwang-No, "An investigation into the patterns of the teacher-student in the elementary English classroom in Korea", doctor, pp.2005
- Payne, G., "Teaching the Class: The practical management of a cohort", British Journal of Sociology of Education, 1(1), pp.49~66 (1980)
- Seedhouse, P., "The organization of language classroom interaction", Language Learning, 54(S1), pp.181~222 (2004)
- Schegloff, E. A., "Presequences and indirection: Applying speech act theory to ordinary conversation", Journal of Pragmatics, 12(1), pp.55~62 (1988)
- Sinclair, J., "Towards an analysis of discourse: The English used by teachers and pupils" (1975), Oxford University Press
- Stubbs, M., "Discourse analysis: The sociolinguistic analysis of natural language" (1983), University of Chicago Press
- ten Have, P., "Understanding qualitative research and ethnomethodology" (2004), Sage Publication
- Waring, H. Z., "Using explicit positive assessment in the language classroom: IRF, feedback, and learning opportunities", Modern Language Journal, 92(4), pp.577~594 (2008)
- Waring, H. Z., "Moving out of IRF (Initiation-Response-Feedback): A single case analysis", Language Learning, 59(4), pp.796~824 (2009)
- Wong, J., "Repetition in conversation: A look at “First and second sayings”", Research on Language & Social Interaction, 33, pp.407~424 (2000)
