본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Challenges in Assessing Multimodal Composition: Multiple Case Study in Secondary Schools of South Korea

2

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

Individuals must learn a wide range of abilities to respond to changing social needs and multiple and multimodal literacies because, thanks to rapidly evolving technologies, new communication media have transformed the ways in which people understand and use language. Multimodal literacies encompass a variety of representational modes as communication channels; for example, computer users generate more spoken-like, informal texts, and even use symbols as new standard terms. The acceptance of multimodal literacies has profound implications for English education in Korea, in that such linguistic and cultural diversity requires teachers to change their views on teaching writing skills and standards. That is, teachers should not force students to accept only one standard or set of skills, but should teach them to be flexible by using multiple languages and communication patterns. Teachers as active agents can reconceptualize literacy and literacy pedagogy, and can encourage students to write using different types of texts. However, in this study, some teacher participants expressed concerns about teaching multimodal composition due to external barriers (e.g., highly test-based curriculum) or internal barriers (e.g., low confidence). In order to overcome these and other obstacles, targeted additional professional development is needed.

Abstract

Individuals must learn a wide range of abilities to respond to changing social needs and multiple and multimodal literacies because, thanks to rapidly evolving technologies, new communication media have transformed the ways in which people understand and use language. Multimodal literacies encompass a variety of representational modes as communication channels; for example, computer users generate more spoken-like, informal texts, and even use symbols as new standard terms. The acceptance of multimodal literacies has profound implications for English education in Korea, in that such linguistic and cultural diversity requires teachers to change their views on teaching writing skills and standards. That is, teachers should not force students to accept only one standard or set of skills, but should teach them to be flexible by using multiple languages and communication patterns. Teachers as active agents can reconceptualize literacy and literacy pedagogy, and can encourage students to write using different types of texts. However, in this study, some teacher participants expressed concerns about teaching multimodal composition due to external barriers (e.g., highly test-based curriculum) or internal barriers (e.g., low confidence). In order to overcome these and other obstacles, targeted additional professional development is needed.

참고문헌 (54)

  1. Barton, D., "Redefining vernacular literacies in the age of Web 2.0", Applied linguistics, 33(3), pp.282~298 (2012)
  2. Berg, B. L., "Qualitative research methods for the social sciences" (2007), Pearson Education, Inc
  3. Bezemer, J., "Writing in multimodal texts: A social semiotic account of designs for learning", Written Communication, 25(2), pp.166~195 (2008)
  4. Black, R., "English-language learners, fan communities, and 21st-century skills", Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 52(8), pp.688~697 (2009)
  5. Bloom, B. S., "Taxonomy of educational objectives: Handbook I: Cognitive domain" (1956), David McKay
  6. Cervetti, G., "Multiple literacies, new literacies, and teacher education", Theory into Practice, 45(4), pp.378~386 (2006)
  7. Cope, B., "Multiliteracies: Literacy learning and the design of social futures" (2000), Routledge
  8. Creswell, J. W., "Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative" (2002), Prentince Hall
  9. DeVoss, D. N., "Because digital writing matters" (2010), Josseybass
  10. Early, M., "Adolescent ESL students’ interpretation and appreciation of literary texts: A case study of multimodality", The Canadian Modern Language Review, 64(3), pp.377~397 (2008)
  11. Elbow, P., "Do we need a single standard of value for institutional assessment? An essay response to Asao Inoue’s 'community-based assessment pedagogy'", Assessing writing, 11(2), pp.81~99 (2006)
  12. Fuchs, L. S., "Connecting performance assessment to instruction" (1994), The Council for Exceptional Children
  13. Gall, M. D., "Educational research: An introduction" (2006), Pearson Allyn & Bacon
  14. Gikandi, J. W., "Online formative assessment in higher education: A review of the literature", Computers & Education, 57(4), pp.2333~2351 (2011)
  15. Halliday, M. A. K., "Language as social semiotic: The social interpretation of language and meaning" (1978), John Benjamins Publishing Company
  16. Hammett, R., "Assessment and new literacies", E-Learning, 4(3), pp.343~354 (2007)
  17. Hatzipanagos, S., "Feedback as dialogue: Exploring the links between formative assessment and social software in distance learning", Learning, Media and Technology, 34(1), pp.45~59 (2009)
  18. Heritage, M., "Formative assessment: What do teachers need to know and do", Phi Delta Kappan, 89(2), pp.140~145 (2007)
  19. Hill, S., "The millennium generation: Teacher-researchers exploring new forms of literacy", Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 10, pp.314~340 (2010)
  20. Hodge, R., "Social Semiotics" (1988), Polity
  21. Huot, B., "Toward a new theory of writing assessment", College composition and Communication, 47(4), pp.549~566 (2002)
  22. Inoue, A. B., "Community-based assessment pedagogy", Assessing Writing, 9(3), pp.208~238 (2004)
  23. Isaacson, S., "Instructionally relevant writing assessment", Reading & Writing Quarterly, 15(1), pp.29~48 (1999)
  24. Jones, L. A., "Podcasting and performativity: Multimodal invention in an advanced writing class", Composition Studies, 38(2), pp.75~91 (2010)
  25. Keen, J., "Assessment for writing development: trainee English teachers’ understanding of formative assessment", Teacher Development, 9(2), pp.237~253 (2005)
  26. Kenney, E., "Raising literacy levels with collaborative on-site professional development in an urban disadvantaged school", The Reading Teacher, 63(5), pp.372~383 (2010)
  27. Kress, G., "Literacy in the new media age" (2003), Routledge
  28. Kress, G., "Multimodality: A social semiotic approach to contemporary communication" (2010), Routledge
  29. Kubiszyn, T., "Educational testing & measurement" (2010), John Wiley & Sons
  30. Lankshear, C., "New literacies" (2006), McGraw-Hill
  31. Lee, I., "Assessment for learning: Integrating assessment, teaching, and learning in the ESL", EFL writing classroom, 2007, pp.64(1), 199~213
  32. Lee, I., "Introducing assessment for EFL writing in an assessment of learning examination-driven system in Hong Kong", Journal of Second Language Writing, 22(1), pp.34~50 (2013)
  33. Leung, C., "Teacher formative assessment and talk in classroom contexts: Assessment as discourse and assessment of discourse", Language Testing, 21(3), pp.335~359 (2004)
  34. Mavers, D., "Student text-making as semiotic work", Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 9(2), pp.141~155 (2009)
  35. Medgyes, P., "Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language", pp.429~442 (2001), Heinle & Heinle
  36. Nelson, M. E., "Mode, meaning, and synaesthesia in multimedia L2 writing", Language Learning & Technology, 10(2), pp.56~76 (2006)
  37. New London Group, "pedagogy of multiliteracies: Designing social future", Harvard Educational Review, 66(1), pp.60~92 (1996)
  38. Patton, M. Q., "Qualitative evaluation and research methods" (2002), Sage
  39. Putnam, R. T., "International handbook of teachers and teaching", pp.1223~1296 (1997), Springer Netherlands
  40. Rossman, G. B., "Learning in the field: An introduction to qualitative research" (2003), Sage
  41. Rowsell, J., "Fostering multiliteracies pedagogy through preservice teacher education", Teaching Education, 19(2), pp.109~122 (2008)
  42. Royce, T., "Multimodality in the TESOL classroom: Exploring visual-verbal synergy", Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, 36(2), pp.191~205 (2002)
  43. Ryan, M., "Improving reflective writing in higher education: A social semiotic perspective", Teaching in Higher Education, 16(1), pp.99~111 (2011)
  44. Ryu, Jung, "Korean English teachersʼ perceptions about teaching and assessing multimodal composition: A new direction for writing instruction and assessment in the 21st century", doctor, pp.2015
  45. Shin, Dong-shin, "Multimodal composition in a college ESL class:New tools, traditional norms", Computer and Composition, 25(4), pp.376~395 (2008)
  46. Silverman, D., "Doing qualitative research: A compressive guide" (2008), Sage
  47. Skarr, H., "In defense of writing: A social semiotic perspective on digital media, literacy, and learning", Literacy, 43(1), pp.36~42 (2009)
  48. Stornaiuolo, A., "Mobile texts and migrant audiences:Rethinking literacy and assessment in a new media age", Language Arts, 86(5), pp.382~392 (2009)
  49. Strauss, A. L., "Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing ground theory" (1998), Sage
  50. Swan, K., "Situated professional development and technology integration: The capital area technology and inquiry in education (CATIE) mentoring program", Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 10(2), pp.169~190 (2002)
  51. Thompson, M., "Multimodal teaching and learning: Creating spaces for content teachers", Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 52(2), pp.144~153 (2008)
  52. Unsworth, L., "Towards a metalanguage for multiliteracies education: Describing the meaning-making resources of language-image interaction", English Teaching : Practice & Critique, 5(1), pp.55~76 (2006)
  53. Vincent, J., "Children writing: Multimodality and assessment in the writing classroom", Literacy, 40(1), pp.51~57 (2006)
  54. Wingate, U., "The impact of formative feedback on the development of academic writing", Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 35(5), pp.519~533 (2010)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (10건)