본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

관여도 가설과 어휘학습: 사고구술기법을 통한 탐색과 평가의 양상 고찰

Involvement load hypothesis and vocabulary learning: Analysis of search and evaluation patterns through a think-aloud method.

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

This study investigated the effect of search and evaluation on vocabulary learning based on the involvement load hypothesis. Search and evaluation are cognitive components of task-induced involvement. This research examined how Korean university students at different English proficiency levels sought for and processed target words when engaging in productive word-focused tasks. Three types of tasks were used: gap-filling, gap-filling through word transformation, and writing original sentences. While these tasks have the same total involvement load, they differed in their specific levels of search and evaluation. To explore whether the differential distribution of search and evaluation could lead to varying search patterns and cognitive processing of target words, a think-aloud method, in-depth interviews, and observations were employed. All qualitative data were transcribed, analyzed, and coded using NVivo 14. Results indicated that the higher the index of search and evaluation, the more frequently searches and evaluations occurred. However, types of vocabulary knowledge searched in a dictionary, methods and purposes of using dictionaries, and the degree of cognitive involvement with target words varied according to proficiency level.

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of search and evaluation on vocabulary learning based on the involvement load hypothesis. Search and evaluation are cognitive components of task-induced involvement. This research examined how Korean university students at different English proficiency levels sought for and processed target words when engaging in productive word-focused tasks. Three types of tasks were used: gap-filling, gap-filling through word transformation, and writing original sentences. While these tasks have the same total involvement load, they differed in their specific levels of search and evaluation. To explore whether the differential distribution of search and evaluation could lead to varying search patterns and cognitive processing of target words, a think-aloud method, in-depth interviews, and observations were employed. All qualitative data were transcribed, analyzed, and coded using NVivo 14. Results indicated that the higher the index of search and evaluation, the more frequently searches and evaluations occurred. However, types of vocabulary knowledge searched in a dictionary, methods and purposes of using dictionaries, and the degree of cognitive involvement with target words varied according to proficiency level.

참고문헌 (61)

  1. Charters, E., "The use of think-aloud methods in qualitative research : An introduction to think-aloud methods", Brock Education Journal, 12(2), pp.68~82 (2003)
  2. Cho, K. S., "Acquisition of vocabulary from the Sweet Valley Kids Series : Adult ESL acquisition", Journal of Reading, 37(8), pp.662~667 (1994)
  3. Craik, F. I. M., "Levels of processing : A framework for memory research", Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11(6), pp.671~684 (1972)
  4. Craik, F. I. M., "Depth of processing and the retention of words in episodic memory", Journal of Experimental Psychology; General, 104(3), pp.286~294 (1975)
  5. Ellis, N. C., "Psycholinguistic determinants of foreign language vocabulary learning", Language Learning, 43(4), pp.559~617 (1993)
  6. Ericsson, K. A., "Protocol analysis" (1984), MIT Press
  7. Fan, M. Y., "Frequency of use, perceived usefulness, and actual usefulness of second language vocabulary strategies : A study of Hong Kong learners", The Modern Language Journal, 87(2), pp.222~241 (2003)
  8. Folse, K. S., "The effect of type of written exercise on L2 vocabulary retention", TESOL Quarterly, 40(2), pp.273~293 (2006)
  9. Hatch, E., "Vocabulary, semantics, and language education" (1995), Cambridge University Press
  10. Hulstijn, J., "Incidental vocabulary learning by advanced foreign languages students : The influence of marginal glosses, dictionary use, and reoccurrence of unknown words", The Modern Language Journal, 80(3), pp.327~339 (1996)
  11. Hulstijn, J., "Some empirical evidence for the involvement load hypothesis in vocabulary acquisition", Language Learning, 51(3), pp.539~558 (2001)
  12. Kang, Hae-Ran, "The effects of task types and word concreteness on vocabulary learning by Korean university students at different proficiency levels : Involvement load hypothesis", Foreign Languages Education, 28(4), pp.77~103 (2021)
  13. Kang, Hae-Ran, "The involvement load hypothesis and vocabulary retention : The interplay of task-types and involvement index on L2 vocabulary learning", Foreign Languages Education, 26(4), pp.89~111 (2019)
  14. Keating, G. D., "Task effectiveness and word learning in a second language : The involvement load hypothesis on trial", Language Teaching Research, 12(3), pp.365~386 (2008)
  15. Kim, Jie Young, "The effects of task-induced involvement and learners’ English proficiency on English vocabulary learning", English Language Teaching, 27(3), pp.105~129 (2015)
  16. Kim, Yeon-Ji, "The effects of task-induced involvement on Korean high school students’ vocabulary learning and retention", doctor, pp.2016
  17. Kim, Youjin, "The role of task-induced involvement and learner proficiency in L2 vocabulary acquisition", Language Learning, 58(2), pp.285~325 (2008)
  18. Kim, Hyung-Sun, "Vocabulary learning and task-induced involvement", Korean Journal of Applied Linguistics, 26(4), pp.183~211 (2010)
  19. Kim, Su Jeong, "Factors influencing Elementary school students’ vocabulary learning: The effects of cognitive processing levels and learning frequency", doctor, pp.2017
  20. Knight, S. M., "Dictionary used while reading : The effects on comprehension and vocabulary acquisition for students of different verbal abilities", The Modern Language Journal, 78(3), pp.285~299 (1994)
  21. Krashen, S. D., "Formal grammar instruction. Another educator comments", TESOL Quarterly, 26(2), pp.409~411 (1992)
  22. Laufer, B., "Vocabulary, description, acquisition and pedagogy", pp.140~155 (1997), Cambridge University Press
  23. Laufer, B., "Reading, word-focused activities and incidental vocabulary acquisition in a second language", Prospect, 16(3), pp.44~54 (2001)
  24. Laufer, B., "Vocabulary acquisition in a second language : Do learners really acquire most vocabulary by reading? Some empirical evidence", Canadian Modern Language, 59(4), pp.567~587 (2003)
  25. Laufer, B., "Focus on form in second language vocabulary learning", EUROSLA Yearbook, 5, pp.223~250 (2005)
  26. Laufer, B., "Incidental vocabulary acquisition in a second language : The construct of task-induced involvement", Applied Linguistics, 22(1), pp.1~26 (2001)
  27. Lee, Eun-Hye, "The study on the use of vocabulary strategies and sub-characteristics of vocabulary knowledge", Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 21(17), pp.55~69 (2021)
  28. Lee, Ok-hee, "Effects of task-induced involvement load and working memory on Korean high school learners’ L2 vocabulary learning", doctor, pp.2019
  29. Lee, Yeon Kyoung, "Effects of task-induced involvement on EFL learners’ vocabulary learning", The Journal of Linguistic Science, 72(1), pp.297~318 (2015)
  30. Lu, M., "Effects of four vocabulary exercises on facilitating learning vocabulary meaning, form, and use", TESOL Quarterly, 47(1), pp.167~176 (2013)
  31. Luppescu, S., "Reading, dictionaries and vocabulary learning", Language Learning, 43(2), pp.263~2877 (1993)
  32. Meyer, J., "Using LLMs to bring evidencebased feedback into the classroom : AI-generated feedback increases secondary students’ text revision, motivation, and positive emotions", Computers and Education : Artificial Intelligence, 6, pp.100199~ (2024)
  33. Nation, I. S. P., "Learning vocabulary in another language" (2001), Cambridge University Press
  34. Nation, I. S. P., "Researching and analyzing vocabulary" (2011), Heinle Cengage Learning
  35. Nation, I. S. P., "Learning vocabulary in another language" (2013), Cambridge University Press
  36. "Vocabulary size test (bilingual Korean version)" (2015)[URL]
  37. Nation, I. S. P., "A vocabulary size test", The Language Teacher, 31(7), pp.9~13 (2007)
  38. Nassaji, H., "The relationship between task-induced involvement load and learning new words from context", IRAL, 50, pp.69~86 (2012)
  39. Oh, Junil, "Effects of Vocabulary learning involvement on vocabulary achievement among Korean university learners of English as a foreign language", Studies in English Education, 20(2), pp.247~270 (2015)
  40. Oxford, R, L., "Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know" (1990), Newbury House
  41. Paribakht, T. S., "Second language vocabulary acquisition: A rationale for pedagogy", pp.174~200 (1997), Cambridge University Press
  42. Park, Hyun-kyu, "Effects of task-induced involvement of EFL adult learners’ vocabulary learning", English 21, 30(2), pp.203~226 (2017)
  43. Park, Jun-Eon, "Korean EFL learners’ vocabulary learning strategies", English Teaching, 56(4), pp.3~30 (2001)
  44. Park, Juyeon, "Effects of task-induced involvement load on incidental vocabulary learning", doctor, pp.2017
  45. Park, Juyeon, "Effects of task-induced vocabulary learning involvement on vocabulary learning by Korean university students", English Language Teaching, 27(3), pp.175~191 (2015)
  46. Park, Juyeon, "Effects of vocabulary learning involvement on intentional vocabulary learning by Korean university students", English Language Teaching, 34(4), pp.95~116 (2022)
  47. Peters, E., "Learning L2 German vocabulary through reading : The effect of three enhancement techniques compared", Language Learning, 59(1), pp.113~151 (2009)
  48. Ruwe, T., "“Your argumentation is good”, says the AI vs humans: The role of feedback providers and personsalised language for feedback effectiveness", Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 5, pp.100189~ (2023)
  49. Saville-Troike. M., "What really matters in second language learning for academic achievement?", TESOL Quarterly, 18(2), pp.199~219 (1984)
  50. Schmitt, N., "Vocabulary: Description, acquisition, and pedagogy", pp.199~227 (1997), Cambridge University Press
  51. Schmitt, N., "Review article : Instructed second language vocabulary learning", Language Teaching Research, 12(3), pp.329~363 (2008)
  52. Schmitt, N., "Researching vocabulary: A vocabulary research manual" (2010), Palgrave Macmillan
  53. Sung, Hyun Mi, "Task-induced involvement load in Korean EFL incidental vocabulary learning", The Journal of Studies in Language, 29(2), pp.269~296 (2013)
  54. Sung, Hyun Mi, "Task-induced involvement load and low-level learners’ vocabulary learning", Modern English Education, 17(4), pp.1~24 (2016)
  55. Stahl, S. A., "To teach a word well : A framework for vocabulary instruction", Literacy Research and Instruction, 24(3), pp.16~27 (1985)
  56. Stæhr, L. S., "Vocabulary size and the skills of listening, reading and writing", Language Learning Journal, 36(2), pp.139~152 (2008)
  57. Tahmasbi, F., "Probing the effects of task types on EFL learners’ receptive and productive vocabulary knowledge : The case of involvement load hypothesis", Sage Open, 7(3), pp.1~10 (2017)
  58. Tyler, S. W., "Cognitive effort and memory", Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 5(6), pp.607~617 (1979)
  59. Van Someren, M. W., "The think aloud method: A practical guide to modeling cognitive process" (1994), Academic Press
  60. Vygotsky, L. S., "Mind in society" (1978), Harvard University press
  61. Yun, Joseph Ungsop, "Effects of vocabulary task types on EFL learners’ vocabulary learning", Foreign Languages Education, 22(3), pp.27~55 (2015)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (29건)