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拓跋 鮮卑의 동물 문양

Animal ornaments of Tuoba Xianbei

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초록

This article presents a study only on the animal ornaments reflected in the artefacts founded in the tombs of Tuoba Xianbei. Ornaments and motifs represent important part of a culture – it’s spiritual side which means it shows morals, believes and ideas about afterlife. In their turn those aspects lead people’s daily life, their behavior, their relations with each other and other nations. That is why a study on the animal ornaments, and nature ornaments in whole, is a must in understanding daily life of the nation in connection with its spiritual culture. Animal ornaments in the current article are divided into three big groups: mammals and birds and mythological creatures. Mammals are represented by ungulates (even-toed and odd-toed) and carnivora. Birds are divided only in two types: real and mythological. In connection to these typical motifs author gives personal opinion on each ornament as well as description of them and their possible or explicit relations with other cultures. Then author cannot leave such question as differences of relevant ornaments between Tuoba and Murong Xianbei. Therefore, there are presented some points from the Tuoba perspective, which means there are some more different parts but they are connected with Murong Xianbei’s tradition. And for the conclusion author pinpoint discussed differences in brief and present them in the tables for the convenience.

Abstract

This article presents a study only on the animal ornaments reflected in the artefacts founded in the tombs of Tuoba Xianbei. Ornaments and motifs represent important part of a culture – it’s spiritual side which means it shows morals, believes and ideas about afterlife. In their turn those aspects lead people’s daily life, their behavior, their relations with each other and other nations. That is why a study on the animal ornaments, and nature ornaments in whole, is a must in understanding daily life of the nation in connection with its spiritual culture. Animal ornaments in the current article are divided into three big groups: mammals and birds and mythological creatures. Mammals are represented by ungulates (even-toed and odd-toed) and carnivora. Birds are divided only in two types: real and mythological. In connection to these typical motifs author gives personal opinion on each ornament as well as description of them and their possible or explicit relations with other cultures. Then author cannot leave such question as differences of relevant ornaments between Tuoba and Murong Xianbei. Therefore, there are presented some points from the Tuoba perspective, which means there are some more different parts but they are connected with Murong Xianbei’s tradition. And for the conclusion author pinpoint discussed differences in brief and present them in the tables for the convenience.

참고문헌 (29)

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