成三問과 義氣論
Seong, Sam-mun[成三問], a Man of Chivalrous Spirit
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
성삼문(A.D.1418～1456)은 태종 18년에 충남 홍주 적동리 외가에서 부친 成勝과 모친 竹山 朴氏의 맏아들로 태어났다. 자는 謹甫 또는 訥翁이라 하였고 호는 梅竹軒이다. 集賢殿 학자로서 세종대왕의 훈민정음 창제를 도왔고, ꡔ동국정운ꡕ, ꡔ홍무정운역훈ꡕ 등 많은 운서를 만드는 데 힘썼다. 삼촌인 수양대군이 어린 단종의 王位를 빼앗자(A.D.1455), 이를 반대하다가 결국 본인은 물론, 전가족이 몰살되고 車裂刑에 처해졌으며 재산도 모두 빼앗겼다. 숙종 때(1698), 魯山君으로 降封되었던 단종이 復位되면서 성삼문의 죄도 풀려 忠臣으로 愍節이라 불리게 되었다. 문화관광부는 2002년 7월을 ‘성삼문 문화의 달’로 정하여 그의 충절을 기리게 하였다. 성삼문은 한국 역사에 길이 남을 만한 충신으로 모든 사람이 그의 忠節을 숭상하고 있다. 성삼문은 글씨도 뛰어났으며 글도 잘 지어 ꡔ梅竹軒 文集ꡕ이 전하고 있다.
Abstract
Seong, Sam-mun[成三問], a Man of Chivalrous Spirit Seong, Won-kyung Seong, Sam-mun[成三問](A.D. 1418~1456) was born in the year 18 of king Tae-jong[太宗], of Lee Dynasty, in his mother's maiden home in Jeok-dong-li, Hong-ju, Chung-nam. He was the eldest son of father Seong, Sung[成勝] and mother from a family line of “Juk-san Park[竹山朴氏]”. His pseudonym was “Gun-bo[謹甫]” or “Nool-ong[訥翁]” and his pen name was “Mae-jook-heon[梅竹軒]”. Under the reign of king Sae-jong[世宗], he exerted himself to make Hoon-min-jung-eum[訓民正音](Han-gul, the Korean alphabet) during his position as a scholar in Jip-hyun-jun[集賢殿] and also made an effort to write such great books as “Dong-guk-jeong-un[東國正韻]” or “Hong-moo-jung-un-yok-hoon[洪武正韻譯訓]”. When he was serving a young king Dan-jong, Soo-yang-dae-goon, an uncle of king Dan-jong[端宗] usurped a throne from him(A.D. 1456, 6). Seong, Sam-mun was opposed to serve the new king as a consequence of his whole family was murdered and his property was confiscated. In 1698, the period of king Sook-jong[肅宗], kind Dan-jong was restored so Seong, Sam-mun was also acquitted of his guilt and he came to be called “Min-jeol[愍節]”, the name of a faithful retainer. July of 2002 became the cultural month of Seong, Sam-mun to pay tribute to his faithfulness. Everyone holds him in great respect for his fidelity and he will retain his name as a memorable loyal subject in Korean history. Seong, Sam-mun was a master calligrapher and ho wrote a good style so his collection of works “Mae-jook-heon” is handed down.