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Effect of Green-Manure Crop Rotation on Weed Control

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초록

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of crop rotation on the weed occurrence in green onion and red pepper cultivation. Rye and hairy vetch were annually seeded for winter season. The reduction of weed germination was pronounced by about 50% in green onion field, but was not significant in red pepper field through rye cropping. Among weed species, the germination of Abutilon theophrasti, Cyperus iria and Digitaria ciliaris was distinctly inhibited by exudate of rye root, but not by that of hairy vetch in vitro experiment. The return of rye biomass into onion field decreased amount of weed biomass but increased index of weed diversity.

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of crop rotation on the weed occurrence in green onion and red pepper cultivation. Rye and hairy vetch were annually seeded for winter season. The reduction of weed germination was pronounced by about 50% in green onion field, but was not significant in red pepper field through rye cropping. Among weed species, the germination of Abutilon theophrasti, Cyperus iria and Digitaria ciliaris was distinctly inhibited by exudate of rye root, but not by that of hairy vetch in vitro experiment. The return of rye biomass into onion field decreased amount of weed biomass but increased index of weed diversity.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. 작물별 시비처방기준(개정증보판), "국립농업과학원", 국립농업과학원, 1~291 (2010)
  2. 2011~2015 제3차 친환경농업 육성 5개년 계획, "농림수산식품부", 농림수산식품부, 1~124 (2011)
  3. 농촌진흥청, "주요 특용작물의 allelopathy를 이용한 잡초방제" (1996)
  4. 농업과학기술 연구조사분석기준. 제1장 농업환경; 8. 농업생태, "농촌진흥청", 농촌진흥청, 29~32 (2003)
  5. 이상민, "밭토양에서 유기농업을 위한 윤작체계 확립시험", 1~30 (2005)
  6. 이효원, "생태유기농업", pp.1~278 (2005), 한국방송통신대학교출판부
  7. Barnes, J. P., "Evidence for allelopathy by residues and aqueous extracts of rye (Secale cereale. L)", Weed Sci, 34, pp.384~390 (1986)
  8. Chung, I. M., "Allelopathic effect of some weed species extracts and residues on alfalfa", Kor. J. Crop Sci, 39, pp.285~294 (1993)
  9. Kim, K. J., "Allelopathic Influence of alfalfa and vetch extracts and residues on soybean and corn", Kor. J. Crop Sci, 39, pp.295~305 (1993)
  10. 임경호, "호밀과 헤어리베치의 단파 및 혼파가 ‘신고’배의 양분공급량과 생육에 미치는 영향", 한국국제농업개발학회지, 24(1), pp.70~75 (2012), 한국국제농업개발학회
  11. Shannon, C. E., "The Mathematical Theory of Communication", pp.1~117 (1949), Univ. Illinois Press

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