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친환경 유기농자재 처리에 따른 정화토양의 개선 효과

Impact of Environmentally-friendly Organic Agro-Materials on Chemical Properties of Remediated Soils

이진호|안병구|김동진
한국유기농업학회 (Korea Association Of Organic Agriculture)|2013.12|한국유기농업학회지 (Korea Journal of Organic Agriculture)|제21권 제4호|pp. 753-767

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참고문헌

키워드

charcoalbiocharremediated soilorganic by-product fertilizerchemical properties

초록

Abstract

Soil contamination has continuously increased worldwide, thus the remediation for the contaminated soils has risen steadily. However, the consideration of ecological safety for the remediated soils and their agricultural uses has been very limited. Therefore, this study was to investigate the influences of selected environmentally- friendly agricultural materials, organic by-product fertilizer (OF), charcoal (CC), and biochar (BC), as soil conditioners for improving poor chemical properties of fuel-oil removed soil by land farming technique. Two different remediated soils, remediated soil A (RSA) and remediated soil B (RSB), were selected. Soil texture of both RSA and RSB was sandy loam. The chemical properties of RSA and RSB were as follows: soil pHs of 8.5 and 8.7, soil organic matter contents of 7.4 and 5.5g kg-1, total nitrogen contents of 0.26 and 0.10g kg-1, available phosphorus concentrations of 7.2 and 4.4mg kg-1, and exchangeable calcium concentrations of 14.8 and 11.7cmolc kg-1, respectively. Results of the properties were not reached for the optimal values for cultivating crops that were recommended by National Academy of Agricultural Science at Rural Development Administration in Korea. However, after applying OF, CC, and BC, the chemical properties of soils were selectively improved, which were that soil organic matter content and available phosphorus concentration increased, whereas the soil pH were not changed. In particular, the chemical properties were positively changed more with the application of 5.0% biochar. Thus, continuous management of the remediated soils with applying the eco-friendly agricultural materials can improve the quality of remediated soils.

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