해안식물 5종에 대한 항균활성 탐색
Screening of Antifungal Activity on the Coastal Plants 5 Species
1
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study evaluated the antifungal activity of varying concentrations of water- soluble extracts from native plants (Vitex rotundifolia, Tetragonia tetragonoides, Artemisia capillaris, Hibiscus hamabo and Ficus carica) against Stemphylium vesicarium, Penicillium italicum, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Pythium ultimum, Botrytis cinerea, Rhizoctonia solani and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Mycelium growth of pathogenic bacteria generally decreased in a concentration-dependent manner following treatment with the water extracts from donor plants. Closer analyses indicate varying inhibitory capacities depending on the type of donor plant and pathogenic bacteria. Specifically, mycelium growth of S. vesicarium varied depending on the concentration of the water extracts from T. tetragonoides (r=-0.857, p<0.01) and A. capillarys (r=-0.868, p<0.01). Also, P. italicum and V. rotundifolia (r=-0.833, p<0.01), S. sclerotiorum and V. rotundifolia (r=-0.862, p<0.01), A. capillaris (r=-0.902, p<0.01), B. cinerea and T. tetragonoides (r=-0.896, p<0.01) showed an inverse relationship. The rate of mycelial growth inhibition of pathogenic bacteria analysed are as follows: P. ultimum 94%, B. cinerea 50%, C. gloeosporioides 80% in 100% treatment of T. teragonoides. A. capillaris inhibited S. vesicarium by 43%, P. ultimum by 90%; H. hamabo inhibited P. italicum by 50%, S. sclerotiorum by 26%, and F. carica inhibited R. solani by 74%. Total phenol content with antifungal activities are as follows: A. capillaris 16.15 mg/g, F. carica 7.81 mg/g, V. rotundifolia 6.18 mg/g, H. hamabo 5.25 mg/g, T. tetragonoides 4.41 mg/g, and total flavonoid content is as follows: A. capillaris 27.57 mg/g, V. rotundifolia 12.49 mg/g, F. carica 11.45 mg/g, H. hamabo 5.77 mg/g, T. tetragonoides 5.08 mg/g.
Abstract
This study evaluated the antifungal activity of varying concentrations of water- soluble extracts from native plants (Vitex rotundifolia, Tetragonia tetragonoides, Artemisia capillaris, Hibiscus hamabo and Ficus carica) against Stemphylium vesicarium, Penicillium italicum, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Pythium ultimum, Botrytis cinerea, Rhizoctonia solani and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Mycelium growth of pathogenic bacteria generally decreased in a concentration-dependent manner following treatment with the water extracts from donor plants. Closer analyses indicate varying inhibitory capacities depending on the type of donor plant and pathogenic bacteria. Specifically, mycelium growth of S. vesicarium varied depending on the concentration of the water extracts from T. tetragonoides (r=-0.857, p<0.01) and A. capillarys (r=-0.868, p<0.01). Also, P. italicum and V. rotundifolia (r=-0.833, p<0.01), S. sclerotiorum and V. rotundifolia (r=-0.862, p<0.01), A. capillaris (r=-0.902, p<0.01), B. cinerea and T. tetragonoides (r=-0.896, p<0.01) showed an inverse relationship. The rate of mycelial growth inhibition of pathogenic bacteria analysed are as follows: P. ultimum 94%, B. cinerea 50%, C. gloeosporioides 80% in 100% treatment of T. teragonoides. A. capillaris inhibited S. vesicarium by 43%, P. ultimum by 90%; H. hamabo inhibited P. italicum by 50%, S. sclerotiorum by 26%, and F. carica inhibited R. solani by 74%. Total phenol content with antifungal activities are as follows: A. capillaris 16.15 mg/g, F. carica 7.81 mg/g, V. rotundifolia 6.18 mg/g, H. hamabo 5.25 mg/g, T. tetragonoides 4.41 mg/g, and total flavonoid content is as follows: A. capillaris 27.57 mg/g, V. rotundifolia 12.49 mg/g, F. carica 11.45 mg/g, H. hamabo 5.77 mg/g, T. tetragonoides 5.08 mg/g.
참고문헌 (52)
- Abawi, G. S., "Source of primary inoculum and effects of temperature and moisture on infection of beans by Whetzelinia sclerotiorum", Phytopathology, 65, pp.300~309 (1975)
- Agrios, G. N., "Principle of plant Pathology", pp.803~ (1988), Academic Press INC
- Bardin, S. D., "Research on biology and control of Sclerotinia diseases in Canada", Can. J. Plant Pathol, 23, pp.88~98 (2001)
- Bassman, J. H., "Ecosystem consequences of enhanced solar ultraviolet radiation; Sencondary plant metabolites as mediators of multiple tropic interactions in terrestrial plant communities", Photochem, Photociol, 79, pp.382~398 (2004)
- Benner, J. P., "Pesticidal compounds from higher plants", Pestic. Sci, 39, pp.95~102 (1993)
- Brown, G. E., "Compendium of citrus diseases", pp.41~42 (2000), APS
- 장석원, "First Report of Sclerotinia Rot Caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum on Some Vegetable Crops in Korea", The Plant Pathology Journal, 19(2), pp.79~84 (2003), 한국식물병리학회
- Cho, W. H., "Problems and Measures of Organic Agriculture in Korea under CODEX Guidelines on Organic Foods", Korea Journal of Organic Agriculture, 6(1), pp.25~33 (1997)
- 조정일, "길항성 근권 세균이 딸기 시설재배에서 발생하는 잿빛곰팡이병의 생물학적 제어에 미치는 영향", 한국유기농업학회지, 13(2), pp.161~173 (2005), 한국유기농업학회
- 최소라, "사철쑥의 항산화성과 항균성", 한국약용작물학회지, 16(2), pp.112~117 (2008), 한국약용작물학회
- 천상욱, "수종의 국화과 식물의 지상부 추출물로부터 살충 및 항균활성 연구", Weed&Turfgrass Science, 23(2), pp.81~91 (2003), 한국잡초학회
- Clark, A. M., "Antimicrobial activity of phenolic constituent of Mangolina grandiflora L", J. Pharm. Sci, 70, pp.951~952 (1981)
- Delp, C. J., "Fungicide resistance in North America", pp.133~ (1988), The American Phytopathological Society
- Graham, H. D., "Modified prussian blue assay for total phenol compound", J. Agric. Food Chem, 40, pp.801~807 (1992)
- Guillem, S., "The suppressive effects of composts used as growth media against Botrytis cinerea in cucumber plants", J. Eur. Plant Pathol, 117, pp.393~402 (2007)
- Hammerschmidt, R., "Phtoalexins: What have we learned after 60 years?", Ann. Rev. Phtopahol, 37, pp.285~306 (1999)
- Holmes, G. J., "Revised description of Penicillium ulaiense and its role as a pathogen of citrus fruits", Phytopathology, 84, pp.719~727 (1994)
- 황지영, "상추 균핵병 생물적방제를 위한 Brevibacillus brevis B23과 Bacillus stearothermophilus B42의 선발", 식물병 연구, 12(3), pp.254~259 (2006), 한국식물병리학회
- Hyun, J. W., "Relation between pesticide resistance and genetic analysis based on RAPD of in spieces and between spieces of penicillum spp. sperated from rotten citrus", Proceeding of International Symposium on Recent Technology of Chemical Control of Plant Diseases, pp.196~197 (1998), The Korean Society of Plant Pathology
- 정진아, "종자 추출물의 항산화 활성 및 Tyrosinase 저해 활성 탐색", 한국자원식물학회지, 20(2), pp.177~184 (2007), 한국자원식물학회
- 강재영, "잔디 병해 방제를 위한 약용식물의 항균작용 탐색", Weed & Turfgrass Science, 2(1), pp.70~75 (2013), 한국잔디학회
- Kawabata, J., "8-methylsylfinyloctyl isothiocyanate as allelochemical", ~ (1989)
- Kim, B. S., "Occurrence of multiple resistant isolate of Botrytis cinerea to benzimidazole and N-phenylcarbamate fungicide", Korean J. Plant Pathol, 11, pp.146~150 (1995)
- Outline of plants of hallasan natural reserve. report of survey and spud of hallasan natural reserve 2006, "Kim, C. S.", 109~137 (2006)
- 백정우, "결구상추 균핵병균에 대한 길항세균의 분리 및 동정", 식물병 연구, 10(4), pp.331~336 (2004), 한국식물병리학회
- 김종범, "식물유래 2차 대사물질의 병충해 및 잡초 방제효과", Applied Biological Chemistry, 48(1), pp.1~15 (2005), 한국응용생명화학회
- Kim, J. W., "Pythium species associated with turfgrass leaf blight at golf courses in Korea : their identification, disease occurrence, pathogenicity, and resistance to metalaxyl", 박사, pp.1998
- Kim, J. W., "Occurrence of Anthracnose in turfgrasses caused by Colletotrichum graminicola (Ces.) Wilson and C. caudatum (Sacc.) Peck", Korean J. Plant Pathol, 9(3), pp.226~231 (1993)
- Kim, J. W., "Identification and pathogenicity of binucleate Rhizoctonia isolates causing leaf blight (Yellow patch) in turfgrass", Kor. Turfgrass Sci, 6(2), pp.99~112 (1992)
- Kim, K. C., "The effect of ray on sclerotia formation of sclerotium disease", Korean J. Plant Protect, 15, pp.223~243 (1976)
- 김건우, "살초 및 살균활성물질 함유 국내 자원식물의 탐색", Weed&Turfgrass Science, 27(3), pp.285~295 (2007), 한국잡초학회
- Kim, M. Y., "Isolation and identification of antioxidative flavonol compounds from Korean garlic by-products", 박사, pp.2001
- WanGyuKim, "Occurrence of Sclerotinia Rot on Composite Vegetable Crops and the Causal Scle-rotinia spp.", Mycobiology, 30(1), pp.41~46 (2002), 한국균학회
- 고명수, "청미래 덩굴 잎 추출물의 항산화 및 항균 활성", 한국식품저장유통학회지, 18(5), pp.764~772 (2011), 한국식품저장유통학회
- 곽영기, "친환경 유기농자재의 잿빛곰팡이병 병원균의 생장 억제 효과", 시설원예‧식물공장, 21(2), pp.134~139 (2012), (사) 한국생물환경조절학회[DOI]
- 이종기, "인진호 추출물의 식중독 세균들에 대한 생육억제 효과", 한국식품영양과학회지, 32(8), pp.1227~1232 (2003), 한국식품영양과학회
- Lee, S. G, "Fungicidal activity of 46 plant extracts against rice leaf blast, rice sheath blight, tomato late blight, cucumber gray mold, barley powdery mildew and wheat leaf rust", Korean J. Pesticide Sci, 5(3), pp.18~25 (2001)
- Lee, Y. S., "Biological control of soilborne pathogenic fungi of grasses" (1997), Korea Science and Engineering Foundation
- 이유선, "국내 자생 살초활성식물의 탐색", Weed&Turfgrass Science, 24(2), pp.103~113 (2004), 한국잡초학회
- List of Plant Diseases in Korea, "The Korean Society of Plant Pathology", pp.95~98 (2009)
- List of Plant Diseases in Korea, "The Korean Society of Plant Pathology", pp.729~773 (2009)
- Osbourn, A. E., "Antimicrobial phytoprotectans and fungal pathogens: A commentary", Fungal Gen. Biol, 26, pp.163~168 (1999)
- 유대식, "고추탄저병균 Colletotrichum gloeosporioides의 방제를 위한 길항 미생물의 분리 및 항진균 활성", 생명과학회지, 16(3), pp.420~426 (2006), 한국생명과학회
- Purdy, L. H., "Sclerotinia sclerotiorum : History, diseases and symptomatology, host range, geographic distribution, and impact", Phytopathology, 69, pp.875~880 (1979)
- Rural Development Administration, "Diagnosis and Control of Vegetable Crop Pest", pp.330~ (2000), Academy
- 서경순, "인진(茵蔯)으로 쓰이는 사철쑥과 더위지기 추출물의 항미생물활성 및 total polyphenol함량", 한국자원식물학회지, 24(1), pp.10~16 (2011), 한국자원식물학회
- Shim, G. Y., "Identification and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia spp. isolated from turfgrasses in golf courses in Korea", Kor. Turfgrass Sci, 9(3), pp.235~252 (1995)
- Shim, G. Y, "Occurrence dollar spot caused by Sclerotinia homoeocarpa in turfgrass of golf course in Korea", Kor. Turfgrass Sci, 14(1), pp.241~250 (2000)
- Shim, G. Y, "Occurrence of Rhizoctonia Blight of Zoysiagrasses in golf courses in Korea", Korean J. Plant Pathol, 10(1), pp.54~60 (1994)
- Subbarao, K. V., "Progress toward integrated management of lettuce drop", Plant Dis, 82, pp.1068~1078 (1998)
- Tan, K. H, "Floral synomone of a wild orchid, Bulbophyllum cheiri, lures Bactocera fruit flies for pollination", J. Chem. Ecol, 28, pp.1161~1172 (2002)
- Whipps, J. M, "A glasshouse cropping method for screening lettuce lines for resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum", Eur. J. Plant Pathol, 108, pp.373~378 (2002)
