왕우렁이(Pomacea canaliculata)의 생리·생태학적 특성 및 논 잡초방제용으로 투입된 왕우렁이의 집단패사 원인
The Physio-ecological Characteristics of Golden Apple Snails (Pomacea canaliculata) and the Cause of Their Massive Death used for Weed Control in Wet Rice Paddies
1
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The golden apple snail (GAS, Pomacea canaliculata) is an invasive freshwater snail. The GAS was introduced in Korea without prior studies on the possibility of crop damage or its impact on the natural ecosystem. The freshwater apple snails can be found typically in ponds, rice paddies, irrigation canals, roadside ditches or slower portions of streams. In this study, we were carried out to investigate the assessment of physiological and ecological characteristics, environmental characteristics inhabited area in winter season and cause of massive death at one time of golden apple snails used for weed control in wet rice paddies. The GAS was introduced from Japan to Korea for commercial production as a dietary protein supplement. The golden apple snail was also used a recently for weed control in wet rice cultivation. The species of freshwater Pomacea snails is belonging to the genus Pomacea, family ampulariidae, order mesogastropoda, subclass pulmonata, class gastropoda, phylum mollusca. The GAS spread into irrigation ditches and natural waterways. It is now distributed in ponds and canals near rice fields of southern parts of the country and has overwintered. It increases its cold hardiness before winter. However, the physiological mechanism of cold hardiness in molluscs is poorly understood, especially in freshwater molluscs. Our results on physio- ecological characteristics of the Pomacea apple snail showed that the ratio of males to females was 1: 1.99~2.33. The daily growth was 87.7 mg in weight, 0.31 mm in height and 0.33 mm in width of the their shell. On the other hand, the golden apple snails were very high to resistance on drying condition and survived rate about 80% up to 3 months. The inhabitation of GAS was no statistical significant impacts on the water quality. An important property of aqueous solutions is agricultural water quality because it affects chemical and biochemical properties such as chemical reactions, equilibrium conditions, and biological toxicity. The death rate of weed control apple snails by Ostracoda (Stenocypris hislopi) was only 2.86% and 5.71% depending on the density. Therefore, GAS was not a direct death caused by Ostracoda (Stenocypris hislopi).
Abstract
The golden apple snail (GAS, Pomacea canaliculata) is an invasive freshwater snail. The GAS was introduced in Korea without prior studies on the possibility of crop damage or its impact on the natural ecosystem. The freshwater apple snails can be found typically in ponds, rice paddies, irrigation canals, roadside ditches or slower portions of streams. In this study, we were carried out to investigate the assessment of physiological and ecological characteristics, environmental characteristics inhabited area in winter season and cause of massive death at one time of golden apple snails used for weed control in wet rice paddies. The GAS was introduced from Japan to Korea for commercial production as a dietary protein supplement. The golden apple snail was also used a recently for weed control in wet rice cultivation. The species of freshwater Pomacea snails is belonging to the genus Pomacea, family ampulariidae, order mesogastropoda, subclass pulmonata, class gastropoda, phylum mollusca. The GAS spread into irrigation ditches and natural waterways. It is now distributed in ponds and canals near rice fields of southern parts of the country and has overwintered. It increases its cold hardiness before winter. However, the physiological mechanism of cold hardiness in molluscs is poorly understood, especially in freshwater molluscs. Our results on physio- ecological characteristics of the Pomacea apple snail showed that the ratio of males to females was 1: 1.99~2.33. The daily growth was 87.7 mg in weight, 0.31 mm in height and 0.33 mm in width of the their shell. On the other hand, the golden apple snails were very high to resistance on drying condition and survived rate about 80% up to 3 months. The inhabitation of GAS was no statistical significant impacts on the water quality. An important property of aqueous solutions is agricultural water quality because it affects chemical and biochemical properties such as chemical reactions, equilibrium conditions, and biological toxicity. The death rate of weed control apple snails by Ostracoda (Stenocypris hislopi) was only 2.86% and 5.71% depending on the density. Therefore, GAS was not a direct death caused by Ostracoda (Stenocypris hislopi).
참고문헌 (35)
- Alves, T., "Growth of Pomacea lineata and Pomacea bridgesi in different stock densities", Thalassas, 22, pp.55~64 (2006)
- Antralina, M., "Effect of difference weed control methods to yield of lowland rice in the SOBARI", Procedia Food Science, 3, pp.323~329 (2015)[DOI]
- Water quality for agriculture. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 29 Rev. 1, "Ayers, R.", Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, ~ (1994)
- Berthold, T., "Vergleichende Anatomie, Phylogenie und historische Biogeographie der Ampullaridae (Mollusca, Gastropda)", Abhandlungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, 29, pp.1~256 (1991)
- Biswas, S., "Establishment of critical limits of indicators and indices of soil quality in rice-rice cropping systems under different soil orders", Geoderma, 292, pp.34~48 (2017)[DOI]
- Bombeo-Tuburan, I., "Use of the golden apple snail, cassava, and maize as feeds for the tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon, in ponds", Aquaculture, 131, pp.91~100 (1995)[DOI]
- Boyer, J. S., "Plant productivity and environment", Science, 218, pp.443~448 (1982)[DOI]
- Debaeke, P., "Adaptation of crop management to water limited environments", Eur. J. Agron., 21, pp.433~446 (2004)[DOI]
- Dupont-Nivet, M., "Rearing density effect on the production performance of the edible snail Helix aspera Muller in indoor rearing", Ann. Zootechnol., 49, pp.447~456 (2000)[DOI]
- Agricultural drainage water management in arid and semi-arid areas, "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations", FAO, ~, pp.FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 29 (1985)
- Gao, L., "Effects of copper on the survival, hatching, and reproduction of a pulmonate snail (Physa acuta)", Chemosphere, 185, pp.1208~1216 (2017)[DOI]
- Garr, A. L., "The effect of stocking density and diet on the growth and survival of cultured Florida apple snails, Pomacea paludosa", Aquaculture, 311, pp.139~145 (2011)[DOI]
- Garr, A. L., "Development of a captive breeding program for the Florida apple snail, Pomacea paludosa: Relaxation and sex ratio recommendations", Aquaculture, 370-371, pp.166~171 (2012)[DOI]
- Gilioli G., "Environmental risk assessment for invasive alien species: A case study of apple snails affecting ecosystem services in Europe", Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 65, pp.1~11 (2017)[DOI]
- Halwart, M., "The golden apple snail Pomacea canaliculata in Asian rice farming systems: present impact and future threat", Int. J. Pest Manage., 40, pp.199~206 (1994)[DOI]
- Herczeg, A. L., "A new method for monitoring temporal trends in the acidity of fresh waters", Nature, 315, pp.133~135 (1985)[DOI]
- Huang, L., "Interac- tive effects of pH, EC and nitrogen on yields and nutrient absorption of rice (Oryza sativa L.)", Agricultural Water Management, 194, pp.48~57 (2017)[DOI]
- Islam, M. J., "Economic weeding method for irrigated rice production in Bangladesh", Agricultural Water Management, 46, pp.268~276 (2001)
- Islam, M. R., "Impact of integrated riceeduck farming on the farm productivity and livelihood improvement of farmers", Int. J. Sustain. Agric. Technol., 1, pp.65~71 (2005)
- Joshi R. C., "Global advances in ecology and management of golden apple snails" (2006)
- Joshi, R. C., "Biology and management of invasive apple snails" (2017)
- A study on the ecology of golden apple snails(Final report), "Lee, S. B.", National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, ~ (2000)
- 이상범, "왕우렁이(apple snails) 의 생리,생태적 특성에 관한 연구", 한국환경농학회지, 21(1), pp.8~ (2002), 한국환경농학회
- Li, S. S., "Changes in the weed seed bank over 9 consecutive years of riceeduck farming", Crop Protection, 37, pp.42~50 (2012)[DOI]
- Maas, E. V., "Crop salt tolerance - current assessment", J. Irrigation and Drainage Division, 103(IR2), pp.115~134 (1977), ASCE
- Management options for the golden apple snail. Philippine Rice Institute, Rice technology bulletin No.33, "PhilRice", ~ (2001)
- Ranaivoson, L., "Is mulching an efficient way to control weeds? Effects of type and amount of crop residue in rainfed rice based cropping systems in Madagascar", Field Crops Research, 217, pp.20~31 (2018)[DOI]
- Sanico, A. L., "Effect of seedling age and seedling number per hill on snail damage in irrigated rice", Crop Protection, 21, pp.137~143 (2002)[DOI]
- Seuffert, M. E., "Dependence on aerial respiration and its influence on microdistribution in the invasive freshwater snail Pomacea canaliculata (Caenogastro- poda, Ampullariidae)", Biol. Invasions., 12, pp.1695~1708 (2010)[DOI]
- Song, Q., "Drought resistance of new synthetic hexaploid wheat accessions evaluated by multiple traits and antioxidant enzyme activity", Field Crops Research, 210, pp.91~103 (2017)[DOI]
- Tanaka, K., "Density-dependent growth and reproduction of the apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata: a density manipulation experiment in a paddy field", Res. Pop. Ecol., 41, pp.253~262 (1999)[DOI]
- Tshewang, S., "Weed management challenges in rice (Oryza sativa L) for food security in Bhutan: A review", Crop Protection, 90, pp.117~124 (2016)[DOI]
- Turner, M. G., "Disturbance and landscape dynamics in a changing world", Ecology, 91(10), pp.2833~2849 (2010)[DOI]
- Yusa, Y., "Brood sex ratio in the apple snail Pomacea canaliculata (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae) is determined genetically and not by environmental factors", Journal of Molluscan Studies, 70, pp.268~275 (2004)
- Yusa, Y., "A snail with unbiased population sex ratios but highly biased brood sex ratios", Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 270, pp.283~288 (2003)[DOI]