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배 과수원에서 오차드그라스와 여러 종류의 클로버 혼파에 따른 녹비작물의 양분공급량 추정

Estimated Nutrient Production in Green Manure Crops as Affected by Seeding of Orchardgrass and Various Clovers in a Pear Orchard

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초록

This study was conducted to evaluate nutrient production of both orchardgrass and several clovers as a green manure in a ‘Niitaka’ pear (Pyrus pyriforia) orchard. The experiment was conducted at diligent farmer in Boseong in Chonnam on March 26 of 2010, and the treatments included; 1) orchard grass (2.0kg/1,000m2), 2) orchard grass (1.0kg/1,000m2)+ladino clover (1.0 kg/1,000m2), 3) orchard grass (1.0kg/1,000m2)+red clover (1.0kg/1,000m2), and 4) orchard grass (1.0kg/1,000m2) +white clover (1.0kg/1,000m2). Lengths of orchardgrass and clovers were greater in July than those of June and September. Seeding of orchardgrass without clovers in June and July increased dry weight of green manure crops compared with the seeding of orchardgrass with clovers, resulting in greater annual total dry weight. Various green manure treatments produced different amounts of total N and P2O5 from each raw materials and did not satisfy amounts of those nutrients for proper annual growth of ten- to twelve-year-old pear tree. Amounts of K2O producing from green manures, however, satisfied for proper growth of the pear trees.

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate nutrient production of both orchardgrass and several clovers as a green manure in a ‘Niitaka’ pear (Pyrus pyriforia) orchard. The experiment was conducted at diligent farmer in Boseong in Chonnam on March 26 of 2010, and the treatments included; 1) orchard grass (2.0kg/1,000m2), 2) orchard grass (1.0kg/1,000m2)+ladino clover (1.0 kg/1,000m2), 3) orchard grass (1.0kg/1,000m2)+red clover (1.0kg/1,000m2), and 4) orchard grass (1.0kg/1,000m2) +white clover (1.0kg/1,000m2). Lengths of orchardgrass and clovers were greater in July than those of June and September. Seeding of orchardgrass without clovers in June and July increased dry weight of green manure crops compared with the seeding of orchardgrass with clovers, resulting in greater annual total dry weight. Various green manure treatments produced different amounts of total N and P2O5 from each raw materials and did not satisfy amounts of those nutrients for proper annual growth of ten- to twelve-year-old pear tree. Amounts of K2O producing from green manures, however, satisfied for proper growth of the pear trees.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Bertschinger, L., "Ecological apple production: a comparison of organic and integrated apple-growing", Acta Hort, 638, pp.321~332 (2004)
  2. Choi, H. S., "Effects of different organic apple production systems on seasonal nutrient variations of soil and leaf", Scientia Hort, 129, pp.9~17 (2011)
  3. Nutrient management manual for dynamic natural farming system, "Environmental-Friendly Agriculture Research Center", Chonnam National University, 91~ (2010)
  4. Faust, M., "Photosynthetic productivity. Physiology of temperate zone fruit tree", pp.1~51 (1989), A Wiley-InterScience Publication
  5. Granatstein, D., "Research knowledge and needs for orchard floor management in organic tree fruit systems", Intl. J. Frt. Sci, 9, pp.257~281 (2009)
  6. Lim, K. H., "Effects of seeding method of green manure crops on nutrient contribution and growth of ‘Niitaka’ pear trees", J. Bio-Environ. Control. Under consideration (2011)
  7. Standard analysis method of soil and plant, "NAAS", National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA, ~ (2011)
  8. 서종호, "토양 및 옥수수의 질소 집적에 미치는 헤어리벳치 녹비시용 효과", 한국토양비료학회지(Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer), 38(4), pp.211~217 (2005), 한국토양비료학회
  9. Tagliavini, M., , Agric. Ecosyst. Environ, 118, pp.191~200 (2007)
  10. Tutua, S. S., "Decomposition and nitrogen release of understorey plant residues in biological and integrated apple orchards under field conditions in New Zealand", Biol. Fertil. Soils, 35, pp.277~287 (2002)

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