임신돈 사료 내 만삼추출분말의 첨가 급여가 모돈과 자돈의 생산성 및 면역력에 미치는 영향
Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Codonopsis pilosula Extract Powder on the Productivity and Immunity in Sows and Piglets
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Abstract
The Codonopsis pilosula is traditional oriental herb associated with immune-modulatory functions and has anti-inflammatory properties and antioxidative activity. The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation of Codonopsis pilosula extract powder (CEP) on the immunity and productivity in sows and piglets. A total of 20 pregnant sows were randomly assigned to two dietary treatments, which was given a corn-soybean meal diet with 0% and 0.5% CEP from 40 days prepartum to weaning (25 days postpartum). The immune system of piglets was expected to build up, because the feeding of CEP might increase the colostrum contents in sows. We also predicted that the growth performance of piglets also could be increased by some compensation effects due to the increased immunity of piglets. In results, immunities of sows and piglets as well as growth performance of piglets were not affected by the supplementation of CEP. The correlation between the colostrum and the serum on the IgG contents tended to have a positive correlation, although there was no significant (coefficient, 0.435; P=0.102). This result suggests that the supplementation of CEP may increase IgG contents in sows and piglets and contribute to improve immunity of piglets. In conclusion, it is thought that the physiologically active substances of CEP did not influence to the immune synergic effects in vivo of sows. Thus, the metabolic and action mechanism of the physiologically active substances of CEP should be explored to evaluate the availability of CEP as a feed additive for the immunomodulator.
참고문헌 (22)
- Calani, L., "Colonic metabolism of polyphenols from coffee, green tea, and hazelnut skins", J. Clin. Gastroenterol, 46, pp.S95~S99 (2012)
- Gabay, O., "Stigmasterol: a phytosterol with potential anti-osteoarthritic properties", Osteoarthr. Cartilage, 18, pp.106~116 (2010)
- 홍종욱, "자돈 및 비육돈에 있어 생균제의 첨가가 생산성 및 분내 가스 발생에 미치는 영향", 한국동물자원과학회지, 44(3), pp.305~314 (2002), 한국동물자원과학회
- Jeon, B. H., "Influence of the methanol extract of Radix codonopsitis on the cytotoxicity induced by mitomycin C", J. Trad. Kor. Med, 7, pp.5~10 (1997)
- 김종덕, "영지버섯에서 추출한 β-glucan이 자돈의 생산능력에 미치는 영향", 한국유기농업학회지, 18(3), pp.401~418 (2010), 한국유기농업학회
- 권오석, "사료내 약용식물(인진쑥, 오가피 및 마늘)의 첨가가 포유돈, 포유자돈 및 이유자돈의 성적 및 혈청특성에 미치는 효과", 한국동물자원과학회지, 47(4), pp.501~512 (2005), 한국동물자원과학회
- Leonard, S. G., "Effect of maternal seaweed extract supplementation on suckling piglet growth, humoral immunity, selected microflora, and immune response after an ex vivo lipopolysaccharide challenge", J. Ani. Sci, 90, pp.505~514 (2011)
- Lin, L. C., "Chemical constituents comparison of Codonopsis tangshen, Codonopsis pilosula var. modesta and Codonopsis pilosula", Nat. Prod. Res (2013)
- Markowska-Daniel, I., "Dynamic changes of immunoglobulin cconcentrations in pig colostrum and serum around parturition", Pol. J. Vet. Sci, 13, pp.21~27 (2010)
- Milon, A., "Influence of birth prematurity on colostrum composition and subsequent immunity of piglets", Ann. Rech. Vet, 14, pp.533~540 (1983)
- Nascimento, O. V., "Effects of diet supplementation with Camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia HBK McVaugh) fruit in a rat model of diet-induced obesity", An. Acad. Bras. Cienc, 85, pp.355~363 (2013)
- Nes, W. R., "Dealkylation of 24-ethylsterols by Tetrahymena pyriformis", Lipids, 10, pp.140~144 (1975)
- Patel, S. B., "Anti-hyperglycemic and anti- hyperlipidemic effects of Bryonia Laciniosa seed extract and its saponin fraction in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats", J. Young Pharm, 4, pp.171~176 (2012)
- Rooke, J. A., "The acquisition of passive immunity in the new-born piglet", Livest. Prod Sci, 78, pp.13~23 (2002)
- Salmon, H., "Humoral and cellulars factors of maternal immunity in swine", Dev. Comp. Immunol, 33, pp.384~393 (2009)
- Sun Y. X, "Immunological adjuvant effect of a water-soluble polysaccharide, CPP, from the roots of Codonopsis pilosula on the immune responses to ovalbumin in mice", Chem. Biodivers, 6, pp.890~896 (2009)
- Svendsen, J., "Intestinal macromolecular transmission in newborn pigs: Implications for management of neonatal pig survival and health", Livest. Prod. Sci, 97, pp.183~191 (2005)
- Wang, Z. T., "Immunomodulatory effect of a polysaccharide-enriched preparation of Codonopsis pilosula roots", Gen. Pharmacol, 27, pp.1347~1350 (1996)
- Xin, T., "The inhibitory effect of a polysaccharide from Codonopsis pilosula on tumor growth and metastasis in vitro", Int. J. Biol. Macromol, 51, pp.788~793 (2012)
- 양영기, "양돈사료 첨가용 복합미생물 개발", 한국유기농업학회지, 15(1), pp.93~108 (2007), 한국유기농업학회
- Yongxu, S., "Structural characterization of a water-soluble polysaccharide from the roots of Codonopsis pilosula and its immunity activity", Int. J. Biol. Macromol, 43, pp.279~282 (2008)
- Zhuang, S. R., "Effects of a Chinese medical herbs complex on cellular immunity and toxicity-related conditions of breast cancer patients", Br. J. Nutr, 107, pp.712~718 (2012)